The Non-Line of Sight Launch System (NLOS-LS) was a self-contained
missile
In military terminology, a missile is a guided airborne ranged weapon capable of self-propelled flight usually by a jet engine or rocket motor. Missiles are thus also called guided missiles or guided rockets (when a previously unguided rocket i ...
launcher system that was under development by NETFIRES LLC, a partnership between
Lockheed Martin
The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American aerospace, arms, defense, information security, and technology corporation with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It ...
and
Raytheon
Raytheon Technologies Corporation is an American multinational aerospace and defense conglomerate headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. It is one of the largest aerospace and defense manufacturers in the world by revenue and market capitaliza ...
. Each Container Launch Unit (CLU) holds 15 missiles, and a self-locating networked communications system. CLUs can be linked for coordinated launching, with the missiles fired and controlled remotely via autonomous vertical launch. The weapon is roughly 2 metres tall.
The program was cancelled early 2011. It was being developed for the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
's
Littoral Combat Ship
The littoral combat ship (LCS) is either of two classes of relatively small surface vessels designed for operations near shore by the United States Navy. It was "envisioned to be a networked, agile, stealthy surface combatant capable of defeat ...
, but has been criticised for performance issues. The
Griffin missile has been recommended for use instead. NLOS-LS was to be used primarily on the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
's
Future Combat Systems
Future Combat Systems (FCS) was the United States Army's principal modernization program from 2003 to early 2009. Formally launched in 2003, FCS was envisioned to create new brigades equipped with new manned and unmanned vehicles linked by an unpr ...
before it was canceled.
Concept
There were to be two types of missile used with NLOS-LS: the Precision Attack Munition (PAM) and the Loitering Attack Munition (LAM). The LAM was originally contracted to
Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control
Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control (MFC) is one of the four core business areas for American company Lockheed Martin.
MFC provides air and missile defense systems; tactical missiles and air-to-ground precision strike weapon systems; logist ...
, but the contract was terminated after costs rose and tests went poorly, after which, the PAM was the only armament currently being designed for the NLOS-LS.
* Height:
* Length:
* Width:
Precision Attack Munition (PAM)
Used to attack vehicles, armor,
bunker
A bunker is a defensive military fortification designed to protect people and valued materials from falling bombs, artillery, or other attacks. Bunkers are almost always underground, in contrast to blockhouses which are mostly above ground. ...
s, and other targets of opportunity. Uses 3 modes of
guidance
Guidance may refer to:
Arts and media
* ''Guidance'' (album), by American instrumental rock band Russian Circles
* ''Guidance'' (film), a Canadian comedy film released in 2014
* ''Guidance'' (web series), a 2015–2017 American web series
* "G ...
, GPS/INS, semi-active laser homing, and autonomous imaging infrared. Carries a multi-mode
warhead
A warhead is the forward section of a device that contains the explosive agent or toxic (biological, chemical, or nuclear) material that is delivered by a missile, rocket, torpedo, or bomb.
Classification
Types of warheads include:
* Explosiv ...
effective against several types of targets. It also includes an online library of pictures of targets, so that it can visually identify what it is homing in on.
Specifications
* Weight:
* Diameter:
* Length:
* Guidance:
GPS
The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a Radionavigation-satellite service, satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of t ...
/
INS INS or Ins or ''variant'', may refer to:
Places
* Ins, Switzerland, a municipality
* Creech Air Force Base (IATA airport code INS)
* Indonesia, ITF and UNDP code INS
Biology
*'' Ins'', a New World genus of bee flies
* INS, the gene for the insul ...
,
imaging infrared
Infrared thermography (IRT), thermal video and/or thermal imaging, is a process where a thermal camera captures and creates an image of an object by using infrared radiation emitted from the object in a process, which are examples of infrared i ...
,
semi-active laser homing
Laser guidance directs a robotics system to a target position by means of a laser beam. The laser guidance of a robot is accomplished by projecting a laser light, image processing and communication to improve the accuracy of guidance. The key ide ...
.
* Datalink: Networked for in-flight updates, retargeting and images.
* Motor: Variable thrust
rocket motor
A rocket engine uses stored rocket propellants as the reaction mass for forming a high-speed propulsive jet of fluid, usually high-temperature gas. Rocket engines are reaction engines, producing thrust by ejecting mass rearward, in accordance ...
.
* Range:
Loitering Attack Munition (LAM)
A
loitering munition
A loitering munition (also known as a suicide drone[Loitering Muniti ...](_blank)
designed to fly to a preset area and
loiter
Loitering is the act of remaining in a particular public place for a prolonged amount of time without any apparent purpose.
While the laws regarding loitering have been challenged and changed over time, loitering is still illegal in various j ...
while autonomously seeking out targets.
* Datalink:> Networked for in-flight updates, retargeting and images.
* Motor: Micro
turbojet
The turbojet is an airbreathing jet engine which is typically used in aircraft. It consists of a gas turbine with a propelling nozzle. The gas turbine has an air inlet which includes inlet guide vanes, a compressor, a combustion chamber, and ...
.
* Range: with 30 min
loiter
Loitering is the act of remaining in a particular public place for a prolonged amount of time without any apparent purpose.
While the laws regarding loitering have been challenged and changed over time, loitering is still illegal in various j ...
time.
Development
* November 2002 – First guided flight of Precision Attack Missile.
* December 2005 – Successful Loitering Attack Missile Boost Test Vehicle (BTV) flight test at Eglin Air Force Base, FL.
* April 2007 – Successful test launch of a Precision Attack Missile from a CLU at
White Sands Missile Range
White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) is a United States Army military testing area and firing range located in the US state of New Mexico. The range was originally established as the White Sands Proving Ground on 9July 1945. White Sands National P ...
.
* June 2007 – Successful test of Precision Attack Missile warhead against a fortified bunker.
* November 2008 – Successful first test of Precision Attack Missile fired from Container Launch Unit. Scores hit on T-72 tank.
* May 2009 – Captive flight test clears way for over-water flights to test capability against small boats.
* Feb 2010 – Four out of six missiles fail to hit their targets in a Limited User Test.
* April 2010 – US Army calls for program to be canceled.
* 3 May 2010 – The U.S. Army removes the system from their website.
* 12 May 2010 – House Armed Services seapower and expeditionary forces subcommittee moves R&D funding to Navy budget.
* 18 May 2010 – Defense Department approved an Army recommendation to cancel the program
* 6 Jan 2011 – DefSec Gates announces end of program.
* 2012 – US Navy was to begin at-sea testing of LCS surface missile module.
See also
The
JUMPER missile
The JUMPER ( he, מנתר) is a self-contained missile launcher system that was developed by Israel Aerospace Industries. Each vertical launch hive (VLH) has 8 missiles with an integrated command & control unit.
The JUMPER system requires no ...
system from
Israel Aerospace Industries
Israel Aerospace Industries (Hebrew: התעשייה האווירית לישראל ''ha-ta'asiya ha-avirit le-yisra'el'') or IAI (תע"א) is Israel's major aerospace and aviation manufacturer, producing aerial and astronautic systems for both mi ...
uses a similar concept, but with 8 missiles instead of 15 and without the IR seeker.
*
ALAS
*
AFT-10 Ground Launcher
*
FOG-MPM
FOG-MPM (Fiber Optics Guided Multiple Purpose Missile) is a missile built by the Brazilian company Avibras. Its range is about 60 km. The weight is about 34 kg. Its main use is as an anti-tank, anti-fortification and anti-helicopter mi ...
*
MGM-157 EFOGM
The Raytheon MGM-157 EFOGM (Enhanced Fiber Optic Guided Missile) was a long-range enhanced fiber optic guided missile developed for the U.S. Army during the 1980s and 1990s to test the use of fiber optics in missiles. The missile was launched v ...
*
Polyphem
The Polyphem was a proposed light-weight fibre-optic wire-guided surface-to-surface missile with a range of 60 km.
It uses a sealed round, a solid propellant booster rocket to launch the missile out of its canister to an initial height, so that ...
, a similar European project
*
Type 96 Multi-Purpose Missile System
The is an Anti-tank/Landing craft missile used by the JGSDF. It is the first Japanese missile system that uses a complete digitally controlled interface.
History
Development of the Type 96 system began in 1986 by JGSDF Ground Research and Deve ...
References
External links
Non Line of Sight-Launch System - Lockheed MartinRaytheon Missile Systems NLOS-LS
{{US missiles
Proposed weapons of the United States
United States Army equipment
Raytheon Company products