The NATO Rapid Deployable Corps – Italy (NRDC-ITA) is a multi-national corps headquarters of the
Italian Army
The Italian Army ( []) is the Army, land force branch of the Italian Armed Forces. The army's history dates back to the Italian unification in the 1850s and 1860s. The army fought in colonial engagements in China and Italo-Turkish War, Libya. It ...
. It was established in November 2001 as a High Readiness Force (HRF) of
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
. The staff of NRDC-ITA is located in
Solbiate Olona
Solbiate Olona is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 30 km northwest of Milan and about 20 km south of Varese. As of 31 December 2020, it had a population of 5,414 and an ar ...
, a few kilometers northwest of
Milan
Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
. The Ugo Mara barracks at Solbiate Olona is the operational center of the command structure and the Support Brigade while the institutional center is located in Palazzo Cusani, in the center of Milan.
History
In 1997, in the wake of a major restructuring of the Italian Army, the
3rd Army Corps was transformed into the Projection Forces Command (COMFOP) in command and control of three brigades, which were characterized by high mobility and deployability. However already on 1 December 2000 the 3rd Army Corps ceded its last brigades to the
1st Defence Forces Command (COMFOD 1°) and with its personnel the NATO Rapid Deployable Corps Italy was raised in January 2001.
The formation served in Afghanistan as part of the
International Security Assistance Force
The International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) was a multinational military mission in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014. It was established by United Nations Security Council United Nations Security Council Resolution 1386, Resolution 1386 ac ...
in 2005 and, in collaboration with other international forces, was fully engaged in military operations there. Then, in July 2023, it was designated the headquarters of the
Allied Reaction Force, a NATO grouping ready to deploy at particularly short notice.
Structure
NRDC-ITA is operationally led by NATO's Joint Force Command Headquarters in
Naples
Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
or
Brunssum
Brunssum (; ) is a Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality and a town in the province of Limburg (Netherlands), Limburg in the Netherlands. The municipality of Brunssum has residents as of .
Brunssum was a center of coal mining until 197 ...
. The Commander and a large part of the staff are Italian. Normally, the Corps commands only a support brigade, but it can command further support units as well as a number of divisions or brigades.
[
* NATO Rapid Deployable Corps – Italy, in ]Solbiate Olona
Solbiate Olona is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 30 km northwest of Milan and about 20 km south of Varese. As of 31 December 2020, it had a population of 5,414 and an ar ...
(Lombardy
The Lombardy Region (; ) is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy is ...
)
** NRDC-ITA Support Brigade, in Solbiate Olona (Lombardy)
***
1st Signal Regiment, in Milan
Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
(Lombardy)
****
Battalion "Spluga"
****
Battalion "Sempione"
***
33rd Logistic and Tactical Support Regiment "Ambrosiano", in Solbiate Olona (Lombardy)
References
External links
NRDC-IT Homepage
NRDC-IT Our history
{{DEFAULTSORT:NATO Rapid Deployable Corps - Italy
Corps of Italy
Military units and formations established in 2001
Army units and formations of Italy post-1946
2001 establishments in Italy
NATO Rapid Deployable Corps