NASA Headquarters, officially known as Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters or NASA HQ and formerly named Two Independence Square, is a low-rise office building in the two-building Independence Square complex at 300 E Street SW in
Washington, D.C. The building houses NASA leadership who provide overall guidance and direction to the US government executive branch agency
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeedi ...
, under the leadership of the
NASA administrator
The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the highest-ranking official of NASA, the national space agency of the United States. The administrator is NASA's chief decision maker, responsible for providing clarity to ...
. Ten field centers and a variety of installations around the country conduct the day-to-day work.
NASA Headquarters is organized into four Mission Directorates: Aeronautics, Exploration Systems, Science, and Space Operations.
The James E. Webb Memorial Auditorium, named for NASA's second administrator
James E. Webb, hosts agency news conferences and
NASA Social events.
A lending library, the history office, archives, production facilities for
NASA TV, and a NASA gift shop are also housed in the building.
The building, which opened in 1992, was designed by
Kohn Pedersen Fox
Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) is an American architecture firm that provides architecture, interior, programming and master planning services for clients in both the public and private sectors. KPF is one of the largest architecture firms in ...
, with George How as the senior designer. It is currently owned by South Korean investment firm
Hana Asset Management and leased to NASA through 2028.
On June 12, 2019, the street in front of the building was renamed Hidden Figures Way in honor of some of NASA's black women mathematicians,
Katherine Johnson
Katherine Johnson (née Coleman; August 26, 1918 – February 24, 2020) was an American mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. crewed spaceflights. ...
,
Dorothy Vaughan, and
Mary Jackson, who were the central characters in the 2016 film ''
Hidden Figures
''Hidden Figures'' is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder. It is loosely based on the 2016 non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly about African Americ ...
''. On June 24, 2020, NASA Administrator
Jim Bridenstine announced that the agency’s headquarters building in Washington, D.C. had been renamed to Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters, after NASA's first black woman engineer, Mary W. Jackson. On February 26, 2021 a ceremony was held officially renaming the building.
File:Day of Remembrance (NHQ201902070002).jpg, Main entrance
File:Day of Remembrance (NHQ201902070001).jpg, Lobby during NASA's Day of Remembrance
File:NASA history archives.jpg, NASA history archives
References
External links
Google Street View of buildingNASA headquarters libraryNASA History Program Office
{{NASA centers
Buildings of the United States government in Washington, D.C.
Office buildings in Washington, D.C.
NASA facilities
Southwest Federal Center
Name changes due to the George Floyd protests