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The NAMM Oral History Program is a collection of one-on-one interviews with people involved in the music products industry, including music instrument retailers, instrument and product creators, suppliers and sales representatives, music educators and advocates, publishers, live sound and recording pioneers, innovators, founders, and artists. The mission of the program is to preserve the history of the music products industry, including industry innovations, the evolution of musical instruments and music retail, as well as improving music education worldwide. The Oral History Program was established by the National Association of Music Merchants (
NAMM The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
) in 2000. The collection continues to grow thanks to the many supporters who provide recommendations and other assistance.


History

The NAMM Oral History program seeks to capture one-on-one interviews with those involved with the music products industry to cover innovative creations, the evolution of musical instruments, and the ever-changing world of music retail, for the purpose of improving music education around the globe. Among those interviewed as part of this collection include but are not limited to music retailers, manufacturers, arrangers, and composers, individuals who design, make, market, and sell music products, as well as music publishers, engineers, and artists closely associated with the industry. Oral History participants have come from over 80 different countries and all 50 U.S. states who have been born between 1903 and 2001. Daniel Del Fiorentino has been the heart and the lead interviewer of the program since 2000. He has worked at NAMM since 1998. He was the first curator of the NAMM Foundations Museum of Making Music and is now the Music Historian. With thousands of interviews, he has conducted, he has traveled to 49 states of the United States of America and has traveled to many countries on 4 different continents to interview many people with different careers and musical backgrounds. Overall the Oral History Program has interviewed people from about 86 countries. The NAMM Resource Center, which curates the program, was approved by the NAMM Board of Directors in 1996, five years before the association's 100th anniversary. The first NAMM Oral History was conducted on March 5, 2000, with professional harmonica player, Bill Walden, who attended the grand opening of The NAMM Foundation's
Museum of Making Music The Museum of Making Music, is a division of the NAMM Foundation of the National Association of Music Merchants, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization located in Carlsbad, California. The museum opened to the public on March 5, 2000. Its mission ...
. Just a few weeks later, a more formal interview was captured with former
Gibson Guitar Gibson Brands, Inc. (formerly Gibson Guitar Corporation) is an American manufacturer of guitars, other musical instruments, and professional audio equipment from Kalamazoo, Michigan, and now based in Nashville, Tennessee. The company was former ...
president
Ted McCarty Theodore McCarty (October 10, 1909 – April 1, 2001) was an American businessman who worked with the Wurlitzer Company and the Gibson Guitar Corporation. In 1966, he and Gibson Vice President John Huis bought the Bigsby Electric Guitar Company. At ...
. McCarty was responsible for signing
Les Paul Lester William Polsfuss (June 9, 1915 – August 12, 2009), known as Les Paul, was an American jazz guitarist, jazz, country guitarist, country, and blues guitarist, songwriter, luthier, and inventor. He was one of the pioneers of the solid body ...
on to Gibson in the 1950s in order to lend his name to the now famous
Gibson Les Paul The Gibson Les Paul is a solid body electric guitar that was first sold by the Gibson Guitar Corporation in 1952. The guitar was designed by factory manager John Huis and his team with input from and endorsement by guitarist Les Paul. Its typ ...
Guitar. Les Paul was also interviewed as part of the NAMM Oral History program back in 2008. The collection also includes the stories of those who have inspired others to make music. As a result, interviews with innovators such as Hartley Peavey and
Remo Belli Remo Delmo Belli (June 22, 1927 – April 25, 2016) was an American jazz drummer who developed and marketed the first successful synthetic drumheads and founded the Remo company. Biography Belli was born in Mishawaka, Indiana, and began drumming ...
have been captured. In addition, the stories of these and similar companies have their histories archived through the use of those associated with the companies including person(s) in roles such as musicians, composers, method book authors, factory workers and salesman. Music industry pioneers that have been interviewed for the NAMM Oral History Collection include Bob Moog,
Don Buchla Donald Buchla (April 17, 1937 – September 14, 2016) was an American pioneer in the field of sound synthesis. Buchla popularized the "West Coast" style of synthesis. He was co-inventor of the voltage controlled modular synthesizer along with Rob ...
, Henry Z. Steinway, Bob Taylor and
Ray Kurzweil Raymond Kurzweil ( ; born February 12, 1948) is an American computer scientist, author, inventor, and futurist. He is involved in fields such as optical character recognition (OCR), text-to-speech synthesis, speech recognition technology, and e ...
. The Collection also includes music retailers and the history of such store chains as
Sam Ash Sam Ash (born Samuel Ashkynase) was a violinist, teacher, and entrepreneur, best known as the founder of the Sam Ash Music Store. Life and career Early life Ashkynase was born to Moishe and Mottle Ashkynase in a small town in Austria-Hungary ...
and
Guitar Center Guitar Center is an American Music store, musical instrument retailer chain. It is the largest company of its kind in the United States, with 294 locations. Its headquarters is in Westlake Village, California. Guitar Center oversees various sub ...
, as well as independent music stores around the world such as Daynes Music and Andertons Music Co. The first music retailer interviewed for the Collection was Chip Averwater of Amro Music in 2000. Musicians interviewed for the Collection are those who designed an instrument, endorsed a product or wrote a method book that has inspired others to make music. These include
B. B. King Riley B. King (September 16, 1925 – May 14, 2015), known professionally as B.B. King, was an American blues singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He introduced a sophisticated style of soloing based on fluid string bending, shimm ...
,
Roy Clark Roy Linwood Clark (April 15, 1933 – November 15, 2018) was an American singer and musician. He is best known for having hosted '' Hee Haw'', a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1997. Clark was an important and influe ...
,
Joe Morello Joseph Albert Morello (July 17, 1928 – March 12, 2011) was an American jazz drummer best known for serving as the drummer for pianist Dave Brubeck, as part of the Dave Brubeck Quartet, from 1957 to 1972, including during the quartet's "classic ...
,
Herbie Hancock Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American jazz pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, and composer. Hancock started his career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. He shortly thereafter joined the Miles Davis Quintet, where he hel ...
and original member of
the Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
,
Pete Best Randolph Peter Best (né Scanland; born 24 November 1941) is an English musician known as the drummer of the English rock band the Beatles who was dismissed immediately prior to the band achieving worldwide fame. Fired from the group in 1962 ...
. Folk artists who have encouraged music making over their careers have also been interviewed including
Sam Hinton Sam Duffie Hinton (March 31, 1917 – September 10, 2009) was an American folk singer, marine biologist, photographer, and aquarist, best known for his music and harmonica playing. Hinton also taught at the University of California, San Diego, pu ...
,
Ella Jenkins Ella Jenkins (born August 6, 1924) is an American folk singer and actress. Dubbed "The First Lady of the Children's Folk Song" by the ''Wisconsin State Journal'', she has been a leading performer of children's music for over fifty years. Her alb ...
, and
Pete Seeger Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notabl ...
. The first interview to be donated to the collection was conducted in 1996 with jazzman
Jonah Jones Jonah Jones (born Robert Elliott Jones; December 31, 1909 – April 29, 2000) was a jazz trumpeter who created concise versions of jazz and swing and jazz standards that appealed to a mass audience. In the jazz community, he is known for his wo ...
. Jones spoke of his relationship with
King Musical Instruments King Musical Instruments (originally founded as the H. N. White Company) is a former musical instrument manufacturing company located in Cleveland, Ohio, that used the trade name King for its instruments. In 1965 the company was acquired by the ...
as a product tester and endorser. He later played an F. E. Olds trumpet, which was featured on many recordings during his long career. Over the years the scope of the Collection has expanded to include
Live sound mixing Live sound mixing is the blending of multiple sound sources by an audio engineer using a mixing console or software. Sounds that are mixed include those from instruments and voices which are picked up by microphones (for drum kit, lead vocals an ...
and Pro Audio pioneers, whose involvement with professional audio equipment and recording studios has helped the industry grow. Trailblazing loudspeaker and microphone creator, Al Kahn, who established his company
Electro-Voice Electro-Voice (EV) is an American manufacturer of audio equipment, including microphones, amplifiers, and loudspeakers, focused on pro audio applications such as sound reinforcement. As a subdivision of Bosch Communications Systems Inc. since 2 ...
in 1927, was interviewed in the Summer of 2002. Audio pioneer Bill Hanley known as the “father of festival sound” was interviewed on September 26, 2021. Other audio engineers interviewed over the years include
Karrie Keyes Karrie Keyes is an American audio engineer and the executive director of SoundGirls, a non-profit organization that supports women in the sound industry. She has been the monitor engineer for Pearl Jam and Eddie Vedder for over 25 years and has ...
,
Al Schmitt Albert Harry Schmitt (April 17, 1930 – April 26, 2021) was an American recording engineer and record producer. He won twenty Grammy Awards for his work with Henry Mancini, Steely Dan, George Benson, Toto, Natalie Cole, Quincy Jones, and other ...
,
George Massenburg George Y. Massenburg (born Baltimore, Maryland c. 1947) is a Grammy award-winning recording engineer and inventor. Working principally in Baltimore, Los Angeles, Nashville, and Macon, Georgia, Massenburg is widely known for submitting a paper ...
, Fred Catero, and
Bruce Swedien Bruce Swedien (; April 19, 1934 – November 16, 2020) was an American recording engineer, mixing engineer and record producer. He was widely known for his work with Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Paul McCartney and Barbra Streisand. Swedien fi ...
. Bruce had a long and successful career with
Quincy Jones Quincy Delight Jones Jr. (born March 14, 1933) is an American record producer, musician, songwriter, composer, arranger, and film and television producer. His career spans 70 years in the entertainment industry with a record of 80 Grammy Award n ...
, who was also interviewed. Covering the roadies and stagehands of Live Sound events has also been a focus, which has been aided over the years by the support of the members and leadership of Roadies For Color United, The Parnelli Awards, and the
TEC Awards The TEC Awards is an annual program recognizing the achievements of audio professionals. The awards are given to honor technically innovative products as well as companies and individuals who have excelled in sound for television, film, recordings, ...
. Among the noted music educators and advocates captured for this collection is former US Secretary of Education
Richard Riley Richard Wilson Riley (born January 2, 1933) is an American politician, the United States Secretary of Education under President Bill Clinton and the 111th governor of South Carolina. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Riley is the only D ...
, the “father of recreational music making” Karl Bruhn, jazz pianist and music educator
Billy Taylor Billy Taylor (July 24, 1921 – December 28, 2010) was an American jazz pianist, composer, broadcaster and educator. He was the Robert L. Jones Distinguished Professor of Music at East Carolina University in Greenville, and from 1994 was the a ...
, music advocate
Felice Mancini Felice Mancini (born 10 June 1965) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. He is the father of Andrea Mancini. Career Born in Rome, capital of Italy, Mancini started his professional career at Abruzzo ...
, “the piano guy” Scott Houston and former conductor of the US Air Force Band Colonel Arnald Gabriel.


The Oral History Collection Milestones

The NAMM Oral History Collection was also proud to add the first female to the collection in 2001 with the addition of music retailer, Luella Derwin. The first international interview occurred in 2001 and was with 
Ikutaro Kakehashi , also known by the nickname Taro, was a Japanese engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He founded the musical instrument manufacturers Ace Tone, Roland Corporation, and Boss Corporation, and the audiovisual electronics company ATV Corporation. ...
, who sat down multiple times throughout his life for follow-up interviews. Later, the depth of the international collection was expanded with the addition of interviews with Mr. and Mrs. Tom Lee of 
Tom Lee Music Tom Lee Music is a musical retail company, Tom Lee Music Hong Kong was founded in 1953 by Thomas T.V. Lee. Tom Lee Music Canada was founded in 1969 and operate independently from the Asia operation. The Canadian head office is located in Vancouver ...
 in 
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a List of cities in China, city and Special administrative regions of China, special ...
. These interviews expanded the Collection into a diverse, global representation of the music products industry, which now includes over a thousand music makers and industry leaders from around the world. These include
Tommy Roe Thomas David "Tommy" Roe (born May 9, 1942) is a retired American rock and pop singer-songwriter. Best-remembered for his hits "Sheila" (1962) and " Dizzy" (1969), Roe was "widely perceived as one of the archetypal bubblegum artists of the late ...
, Clifford Cooper, founder of the
Orange Music Electronic Company Orange Music Electronic Company is an English amplifier manufacturing company. The amplifiers have a distinctive sound and bright orange Tolex-like covering their heads and speaker cabinets. History 1960s Orange was founded in 1968 by mu ...
, Hirotaka Kawai, a key figure in the
Kawai Musical Instruments is a musical instrument manufacturing company headquartered in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan. It is best known for its grand pianos, upright pianos, digital pianos, electronic keyboards and electronic synthesizers. The company was founded in Aug ...
Manufacturing Company, Vera May, who is associated with Maton, Emily Achieng Akuno, an IMC President for the
International Music Council The International Music Council (IMC) was created in 1949 as UNESCO's advisory body on matters of music. It is based at UNESCO's headquarters in Paris, France, where it functions as an independent international non-governmental organization. Its p ...
, Mehmet Tamdeger, who is associated with Istanbul cymbals, Tsutomu Katoh, co-founder of
Korg , founded as Keio Electronic Laboratories, is a Japanese multinational corporation that manufactures electronic musical instruments, audio processors and guitar pedals, recording equipment, and electronic tuners. Under the Vox brand name, th ...
, Ursula Seiler, who has a connection to Seiler Pianofortefabrik GmbH, Kazuo Kashio, who is associated with
Casio is a Japanese multinational electronics manufacturing corporation headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. Its products include calculators, mobile phones, digital cameras, electronic musical instruments, and analogue and digital watches. ...
, Gerhilde Benker, a worker for
Höfner Karl Höfner GmbH & Co. KG is a German (originally Austro-Bohemian) manufacturer of musical instruments, with one division that manufactures guitars and basses, and another that manufactures other string instruments, such as violins, violas, c ...
, and Elianne Schiedmayer, who is connected through her family to
Schiedmayer Schiedmayer is the name of a German Instrument-manufacturing family. Established in 1735 as a keyboard instrument manufacturer, it is still active today as a family business. History Beginnings The first instrument maker in the family was Balt ...
. Others included are
Ravi Shankar Ravi Shankar (; born Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury, sometimes spelled as Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury; 7 April 1920 – 11 December 2012) was an Indian sitarist and composer. A sitar virtuoso, he became the world's best-known export of North In ...
,
Malcolm Cecil Malcolm Cecil (9 January 193728 March 2021) was a British jazz bassist, record producer, engineer and electronic musician. He was a founding member of a leading UK jazz quintet of the late 1950s, the Jazz Couriers,
,
Peter Asher Peter Asher, (born 22 June 1944) is an English guitarist, singer, manager and record producer. He came to prominence in the 1960s as a member of the pop music vocal duo Peter and Gordon before going on to a successful career as a manager and r ...
,
Mohini Dey Mohini Dey is a Bengali Indian electric bass player. She has been part of Coke Studio and also plays for A. R. Rahman. Dey is the daughter of Sujoy Dey, also a bass guitarist. She was a prodigy, giving performances since she was 11. Her talent w ...
, Denis Wick, Jim Marshall,
Isao Tomita , often known simply as Tomita, was a Japanese composer, regarded as one of the pioneers of electronic music and space music, and as one of the most famous producers of analog synthesizer arrangements. In addition to creating note-by-note realiz ...
,
AR Rahman Ar-Rahman ( ar, الرحمان, ; The Merciful) is the 55th Chapter (''Surah'') of the Qur'an, with 78 verses ('' āyāt''). The title of the surah, Ar-Rahman, appears in verse 1 and means "The Most Beneficent". The divine appellation "ar-R ...
, and Paolo
Fazioli Fazioli Pianoforti (), translated as Fazioli Pianos, produces grand and concert pianos from their factory in Sacile, Italy. The company was founded by engineer and pianist Paolo Fazioli in 1981. The craftsmen at Fazioli build 140 pianos a year. ...
among others. *1st: Bill Walden, professional harmonica player was interviewed in March 2000 *100th: Seymour Duncan,
Seymour Duncan Seymour Duncan is an American company best known for manufacturing guitar and bass pickups. They also manufacture effects pedals which are designed and assembled in America. Guitarist and luthier Seymour W. Duncan and Cathy Carter Duncan foun ...
Founder was interviewed in July 2002 *500th: Danny Rocks, music publisher was interviewed in July 2005 *1,000th: Dennis Houlihan, Roland Corp. Past President was interviewed in June 2008 *2,000th: Tom Schmitt, Schmitt Music President was interviewed in January 2013 *3,000th:
Chick Corea Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea (June 12, 1941 – February 9, 2021) was an American jazz composer, pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, and occasional percussionist. His compositions "Spain", " 500 Miles High", "La Fiesta", "Armando's Rhumba", and ...
, jazz musician and music advocate was interviewed in August 2016 *4,000th: Helen Meyer,
Meyer Sound Laboratories Meyer Sound Laboratories is an American company based in Berkeley, California that manufactures self-powered loudspeakers, multichannel audio show control systems, electroacoustic architecture, and audio analysis tools for the professional sound ...
Co-Founder was interviewed in August 2019


The NAMM Oral History Service Award

The NAMM Oral History Service Award was established in 2011 and recognizes the major contributions of those who have been interviewed themselves and who have strongly supported the program by providing historical context and suggesting others to be included. The award is presented at the 
NAMM Show The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
 each year by the NAMM CEO and the NAMM Music Historian. Here is a list of the winners: *2011:
George Gruhn George Gruhn (born 1945) is an American writer, businessman and ophiophilist. He is one of the foremost experts on vintage American guitars and fretted instruments, and the author of several books on the subject. He is the founder of Gruhn Gui ...
*2012: Keith Mardak *2013: Dennis Houlihan *2014: Jim Funada *2015: Madeline Crouch *2016: Ernie Lansford *2017: Craig Smith *2018: Bernie Capicchiano *2019: Harold “Hap” Kuffner *2020: Robert Wilson *2021: Gerhard Meinl *2022: Larry Morton


The NAMM In Memoriam Industry Tribute

The NAMM Annual Industry Tribute was established by
NAMM The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
and the Resource Center in 2002 when the inaugural tribute was shown at The
NAMM Show The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
in
Anaheim, California Anaheim ( ) is a city in northern Orange County, California, part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in Orange County, the 10th-most p ...
. The program provides
NAMM Show The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
attendees and their family and friends with an opportunity to collectively pause, reflect and honor members and industry icons who have died in the prior year, many of which were interviewed as part of the NAMM Oral History Collection. The program runs on the Thursday evening during The
NAMM Show The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
and is hosted immediately after on the
NAMM The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
website. Since the COVID pandemic, the program has also been available online.


The Music History Project

The Resource Center debuted The Music History Project podcast in the summer of 2017.
NAMM The NAMM Show is an annual event in the United States that is organized by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), who describe it as "the industry’s largest stage, uniting the global music, sound and entertainment technology commun ...
’s resident Music Historian, Dan Del Fiorentino, and his current co-hosts, Alex Rossner and Suzanne Del Fiorentino, examine a wide variety of musical topics by using segments of the NAMM Oral History collection. Popular topics over the years include Sun Records (Ep 1 and 2), Women in the Music Industry (ep. 18), Industry Heroes: Guitar Amp Innovators (Ep. 21), The Banjo: Makers (Ep. 63) and a look at the band Earth Wind & Fire (Ep 108). Throughout the run of this now monthly podcast, the team has played full oral history interviews by some of the music industry’s innovators and leaders such as Lenise Bent, Robert Moog, Henry Z. Steinway, Suzanne Ciani, Bob See, Paul Hamer, Allee Willis, Marcus Ryle, William F. Ludwig, Mary Jo Papich, Richard Sherman, Buford Jones, Gail Davies, Don Lewis, Dr. George Shaw and Sylvia Massy. See the link below in References for the full list of episodes.


References

{{Reflist


Further reading


Article on The Music History ProjectPAS on the Music History Project


External links


NAMM Oral History ProgramThe Music History ProjectNAMM In Memoriam Industry TributeNAMM Oral History Program Interviews of Piano Technicians
Oral history Music history