N.Peal
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N.Peal is a British cashmere knitwear and accessories brand founded in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
by Nat Peal in 1936. After the brand's decline and "substantial losses" through the 1990s and early 2000s, the original company ceased operations in 2006, and then-owner
Chuck Feeney Charles Francis Feeney (born April 23, 1931) is an Irish-American businessman and philanthropist who made his fortune as a co-founder of the Hong Kong based Duty Free Shoppers Group. He is the founder of The Atlantic Philanthropies, one of the ...
sold its component parts. The N. Peal name was purchased by Adam Holdsworth, who operates it with a Head Office in
Beamsley Beamsley is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. It is just within the boundary of the Yorkshire Dales National Park, and about six miles east of Skipton and two miles north of Addingham. The village ...
,
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
, a design team in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, and vertically integrated production “from goat to garment” in Mongolia and China.


History


1936–1945 – The Beginning

The first N.Peal store was opened as a men's haberdashery in London's Burlington Arcade in
Mayfair Mayfair is an affluent area in the West End of London towards the eastern edge of Hyde Park, in the City of Westminster, between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane. It is one of the most expensive districts in the world. ...
by businessman Nat Peal in March 1936. Peal's real name was Leapman; the first part of his name was transposed to sound more traditionally ‘British’. When
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
broke out in 1939, Peal was stationed in the
Shetland Islands Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands and formerly Zetland, is a subarctic archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands and Norway. It is the northernmost region of the United Kingdom. The islands lie about to the no ...
. During this time he supplied his store with sweaters woven directly from the wool of
Shetland sheep The Shetland is a small, wool-producing breed of sheep originating in the Shetland Isles, Scotland, but is now also kept in many other parts of the world. It is part of the Northern European short-tailed sheep group, and it is closely relat ...
. As wool was being rationed during wartime, Peal was able to harness the demand for knitwear in Britain.


1945–1950s – After the War

When peacetime was restored, Peal returned to London and reinstated cashmere wool as the principal material in his knitwear. Peal began to make annual trips to New York and Boston to grow his business in the United States of America.


1980s-2006

By the mid-1980s, the N. Peal company had been acquired by wealthy businessman and philanthropist
Chuck Feeney Charles Francis Feeney (born April 23, 1931) is an Irish-American businessman and philanthropist who made his fortune as a co-founder of the Hong Kong based Duty Free Shoppers Group. He is the founder of The Atlantic Philanthropies, one of the ...
. In 1990, it opened a factory in a historic
Hawick Hawick ( ; sco, Haaick; gd, Hamhaig) is a town in the Scottish Borders council area and historic county of Roxburghshire in the east Southern Uplands of Scotland. It is south-west of Jedburgh and south-south-east of Selkirk. It is one of ...
building, but the brand's declining fortunes lead to its closure in 2006. The building has remained abandoned since; it was C-listed by Historic Environment Scotland in 2007 and has been considered "at risk" since 2011.


2007 – Change of Ownership

Ilkley businessman Adam Holdsworth purchased the N.Peal brand from Feeney in 2007. At the time, Managing Director Holdsworth had little experience in luxury retail, but more than 25 years of experience in cashmere manufacture. Rather than restart the Hawick factory, Holdsworth began production in Mongolia and China, citing improved transparency and control over the supply chain, and increased value to customers. By the next year, he was able to renovate, reopen, and expand the Burlington Arcade store, retaining some original staff.


2010s - Revitalization, Expansion, and Association With James Bond

The N.Peal flagship store in Burlington Arcade received a full refurbishment in 2013, with a concept taken from the clean refinement of those original Deco years where the greens were minty and the typography was curved. The result was a store that echoed the early days but also felt appropriately modern. N.Peal opened its first US store in 2018, on
Madison Avenue Madison Avenue is a north-south avenue in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, United States, that carries northbound one-way traffic. It runs from Madison Square (at 23rd Street) to meet the southbound Harlem River Drive at 142nd Stre ...
in New York City. Movie stylists selected a "lapis blue" N. Peal sweater for Daniel Craig to wear as
James Bond The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have ...
in the 2012 film Skyfall. The association continued with custom-designed pieces for ''Spectre'' and '' No Time to Die''. Posters (and for a time, billboards) for ''Spectre'' featured Bond wearing Peal sweaters.


Stores

N.Peal has five stores in London: the flagship store in the Burlington Arcade since 1936, and others that are located in Knightsbridge, Covent Garden, Brook Street, and St. James Piccadilly. It also maintains a store on Madison Avenue, in New York City. The N.Peal Head Office is in Beamsley, North Yorkshire.


References

{{reflist 1936 establishments in England Knitwear manufacturers Clothing brands of the United Kingdom Clothing companies based in London