Mustafa Bey Barmada ( ar, مصطفى برمدا; 1883 – April 2, 1953) was a
Syrian
Syrians ( ar, سُورِيُّون, ''Sūriyyīn'') are an Eastern Mediterranean ethnic group indigenous to the Levant. They share common Levantine Semitic roots. The cultural and linguistic heritage of the Syrian people is a blend of both indi ...
statesman, politician and judge; served as the Governor General of the
State of Aleppo
The State of Aleppo (french: État d'Alep; ar, دولة حلب ') was one of the five states that were established by the French High Commissioner of the Levant, General Henri Gouraud, in the French Mandate of Syria which followed the San Remo ...
between 1923 and 1924 and headed the
Judiciary of Syria
The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudication, adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and app ...
between 1930s and 1940s.
Early life and education
Mustafa Bey Barmada was born in 1883 in
Aleppo
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to a notable Syrian family and the landlords of Harem. Son of Sadiq Barmada.
Educated first in Aleppo and later studied law at
Istanbul University
, image = Istanbul_University_logo.svg
, image_size = 200px
, latin_name = Universitas Istanbulensis
, motto = tr, Tarihten Geleceğe Bilim Köprüsü
, mottoeng = Science Bridge from Past to the Future
, established = 1453 1846 1933
...
.
Career
Began his professional career as a teacher in Aleppo and then moved to
Beirut
Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
to teach law. Later, he was appointed as Public prosecutor in Aleppo and then as a member of the Damascus High court of Appeal.
In 1921, Barmada became the president of the Aleppo high court of Appeals.
In March 1923, Barmada was named as Governor-General of the
State of Aleppo
The State of Aleppo (french: État d'Alep; ar, دولة حلب ') was one of the five states that were established by the French High Commissioner of the Levant, General Henri Gouraud, in the French Mandate of Syria which followed the San Remo ...
(1923–1924) under the French Mandate of Syria after Kamil Pasha al-Qudsi. Barmada, the Istanbul-trained legal expert resigned as a Governor on January 5, 1924, after eight months in office because he obstructed the implementation of French policies. His resignation – reportedly because he did not accept the French plan to replace gold as the Monetary exchange with paper currency.
In 1924, Barmada became the President of the Aleppo Lawyers Syndicate but after five months the
French mandate in Syria sacked him from the position because he refused to obey the
High Commissioner.
In 1939, President
Hashim Al- Atassi appointed Mustafa Barmada as the prime minister of Syria after the resignation of
Lutfi al-Haffar, But Barmada has decided to decline the office and stay in his position as the President of the Court of Cassation (the leading authority on the Syrian Judiciary).
In 1947, Mustafa Barmada was elected as a member of the Syrian parliament for Aleppo and he was elected as the chairman of the parliamentary committee.
In 1948, Mustafa Barmada with other Aleppo Leaders such as
Rushdi al-Kikhya
Rushdi al-Kikhya ( ar, رشدي الكيخيا; 1899– 14 March 1987) was a Syrian political leader who founded the People's party in 1948. Kikhya was elected as a Speaker of the Parliament of Syria between 1949 and 1951, and he was elected fiv ...
and
Nazim al-Qudsi
Nazim al-Qudsi ( ar, ناظم القدسي, Nāẓim al-Qudsī or Nadhim Al-Kudisi; 14 February 1906 – 6 February 1998), was a Syrian politician who served as President of Syria from 14 December 1961 to 8 March 1963.
Early life and education
...
formed the People's party.
In 1948, Mustafa Barmada refused the offer to be the prime minister of Syria from the president
Shukri Al-Quwwatli, after the resignation of
Jammil Mardam.
Death
Mustafa Bey Barmada died on April 2, 1953, in
Damascus
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, Syria.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barmada, Mustafa
Syrian nationalists
Pashas
Syrian Muslims
People from Aleppo
1883 births
1953 deaths
National Bloc (Syria) politicians
Prime Ministers of Syria
Members of the People's Assembly of Syria
Barmada family
Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni
People's Party (Syria) politicians
Syrian Sunni Muslims
Governor General of the State of Aleppo