Mushezib-Marduk (reigned 693 BC-689 BC),
Chaldea
Chaldea () was a small country that existed between the late 10th or early 9th and mid-6th centuries BCE, after which the country and its people were absorbed and assimilated into the indigenous population of Babylonia. Semitic-speaking, it was ...
n prince chosen as
King of Babylon
The king of Babylon (Akkadian language, Akkadian: ''šakkanakki Bābili'', later also ''šar Bābili'') was the ruler of the ancient Mesopotamian city of Babylon and its kingdom, Babylonia, which existed as an independent realm from the 19th centur ...
after
Nergal-ushezib.
He led the Babylonian populace in revolt against
Assyria
Assyria (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , romanized: ''māt Aššur''; syc, ܐܬܘܪ, ʾāthor) was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilization which existed as a city-state at times controlling regional territories in the indigenous lands of the ...
and King
Sennacherib in 689 BC, with the support of
Elam and King
Humban-nimena Humban-Numena (or Kumban-Numena) was a king of Elam from the Igihalkid dynasty ( Middle Elamite Period, mid-14th century BCE). He was a son and successor of King Attar-kittah, as it is attested in his inscriptions from temples in Liyan and in Susa. ...
(who was attacked by the Babylonians and the Assyrians only years before), at the
Battle of Halule
The Battle of Halule took place in 691 BC between the Assyrian empire and the rebelling forces of the Babylonians, Chaldeans, Persians, Medes, Elamites and Aramaic tribes.
Background
During the reign of King Sennacherib of Assyria, Babylo ...
. It is not clear who won this battle, since both sides claimed victory, and all rulers remained on their thrones, but as the Assyrians subsequently retreated, they are likely to have suffered the greatest losses.
[Jean-Jacques Glassner, ''Mesopotamian Chronicles'', Atlanta, 2004, p. 199.]
Mushezib-Marduk lost his ally when the Elamite king Humban-nimena suffered a stroke later that same year, an opportunity King Sennacherib quickly seized by attacking Babylon, and eventually capturing it after a nine-month siege. To avenge the death of his son, whom the Babylonians had effectively killed when they handed him over to the Elamites in 694 BC, Sennacherib pillaged and burned Babylon, tore down its walls, and even diverted the
Euphrates into the city. During the Sack of Babylon, Mushezib-Marduk was most likely murdered.
See also
*
Kings of Babylon
References
689 BC deaths
7th-century BC Babylonian kings
7th-century BC murdered monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Chaldean kings
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