Museum Of Osteology
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The Museum of Osteology, located in
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Oklahoma City (), officially the City of Oklahoma City, and often shortened to OKC, is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, it ranks 20th among United States cities in population, and ...
, U.S., is a private museum devoted to the study of bones and skeletons ( osteology). This museum displays over 450 skeletons of animal
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
from all over the world. With another 7,000 specimens as part of the collection, but not on display, this is the largest privately held collection of osteological specimens in the world. This museum is an entity of their parent company, Skulls Unlimited International, Inc.


Overview

The museum focuses on the form and function of the
skeletal system A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of an animal. There are several types of skeletons, including the exoskeleton, which is the stable outer shell of an organism, the endoskeleton, which forms the support structure inside ...
with numerous educational and taxonomic displays featuring all five
vertebrate Vertebrates () comprise all animal taxa within the subphylum Vertebrata () (chordates with backbones), including all mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with c ...
classes. The collections housed by the Museum of Osteology are the result of over 40 years of collecting by Jay Villemarette. Currently, the collections consist of approximately 7,000 specimens representing over 1,800 species of
mammals Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur o ...
, birds, reptiles, amphibians and
fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of ...
. The museum hosts a multitude of fun educational opportunities and events for all ages. According to the website, one of the main goals of these programs is to make people excited about the natural world and inspire conservation efforts. There are also many opportunities for museum guests to touch real bone and take pictures with fully articulated skeletons. Since its opening, over 500,000 guests from all over the world have come to the museum to see the displays, fill out scavenger hunts, explore the collection for research papers, and pick up commemorative items from the gift shop.


Ethics

The museum does not support or condone poaching or any other illegal hunting practice. All the specimens are ethically sourced. The Museum of Osteology partners with zoos, aquariums, wildlife centers, nature preserves, sportsmen, and private donators to make sure the animals are treated with respect and are properly taken care of after death. The museum also receives donations from human donor programs.


History

Jay Villemarette Jay Villemarette (pronounced ) is the owner, founder and president of both Skulls Unlimited International, Inc. and Skeletons: Museum of Osteology, SKELETONS: Museum of Osteology. Early life His interest in skulls began in 1972 at 7 years of ag ...
, founder of the company
Skulls Unlimited International Skulls Unlimited International, Inc. is a commercial supplier of osteological specimens located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Skulls Unlimited Inc. provides a skull cleaning service, using dermestid beetles to strip the flesh from skulls and skele ...
, Inc., established the museum alongside his family. Skulls Unlimited's offices and processing facilities are located next to the museum. Construction of the museum began in 2004 and it opened to the public on October 1, 2010. Jay wanted to share his love of science by displaying his collection and making osteology more accessible to the public. The museum encourages understanding of the complexities of the skeletal structure and an appreciation for extant species. In 2015, the Museum of Osteology opened a second location, Skeletons: Museum of Osteology in Orlando, Florida at the
I-Drive i-drive was a file hosting service that operated from 1998 to 2002. The name derived from the words "Internet drive". History Based in San Francisco, the company was founded in 1998 with seed investors and launched its first product, an onlin ...
360 entertainment complex. This location is cited as the largest skeleton museum in America with over 500 skeletons on display. In 2020, the Florida location closed and the collections were combined, making one SKELETONS: Museum of Osteology. The museum began renovating its exhibits in 2020, making the most of the COVID pandemic closures. The renovations included bright new wallpaper and new skeletons on displays. The museum has been featured on various media outlets, including TV channels, newspapers, and podcasts. It also has social media profiles on every major platform.


Exhibits

The museum offers many exhibits from all five vertebrate classes. There are also floating exhibits throughout the museum and whales hanging from the ceiling. All the specimens on display are cleaned at the Skulls Unlimited building next door, using dermestid beetles. The skeletons are articulated and then put on display. The exhibits display a wide range of topics, including locomotion, adaptation, and forensic osteology and pathology. The museum offers scavenger hunts for all ages. The answers to these can be found throughout the exhibits. The 'Explorers Corner" is the section of the museum devoted to hands-on activities for children. There is a mystery skull game where children can touch real animal skulls. They can also dissect owl pellets on the first floor or in the classroom.


Notable specimens

Humpback Whale The humpback whale (''Megaptera novaeangliae'') is a species of baleen whale. It is a rorqual (a member of the family Balaenopteridae) and is the only species in the genus ''Megaptera''. Adults range in length from and weigh up to . The hu ...
- One of 12 fully articulated skeletons in North America. It washed ashore in 2003, was buried for two years and then cleaned by Skulls Unlimited Int. Inc. The whale was featured on an episode of Mike Rowe's ''
Dirty Jobs ''Dirty Jobs'' is an American television series that originally aired on the Discovery Channel in which host Mike Rowe is shown performing difficult, strange, disgusting, or messy occupational duties alongside the job's current employees. The sh ...
,'' entitled "Skull Cleaner".
Mike Rowe Michael Gregory Rowe (born March 18, 1962) is an American television host and narrator. He is known for his work on the Discovery Channel series '' Dirty Jobs'' and the series '' Somebody's Gotta Do It'' originally developed for CNN. He hosted ...
helped clean the skeleton''.''
Komodo Dragon The Komodo dragon (''Varanus komodoensis''), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family Varanidae that is endemic to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. It is the largest extant ...
- One of the first Komodo Dragons to be allowed entry into the United States. Was a gift from the president of Indonesia to George W. Bush Chimp from Space Program - Donated to the museum by William Taylor, retired NASA scientist and photographer. Chimp was said to have been used in the space program at Holloman AF, Alamogordo, New Mexico. Javan Rhino - The rarest specimen in the collection. Out of 5, the Javan rhino is the most endangered species of rhino.
Sumatran Rhino The Sumatran rhinoceros (''Dicerorhinus sumatrensis''), also known as the Sumatran rhino, hairy rhinoceros or Asian two-horned rhinoceros, is a rare member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant species of rhinoceros. It is the o ...
- Another endangered species of rhino, with only about 80 left in the world. They are the smallest of all the rhino species. The Cincinnati Zoo was the first facility to successfully breed this rhino in over 100 years. One of those rhinos was a female named Suci (Sue-Chee), the museum considered it an honor to be entrusted with her after she died. Dr. Terri Roth, an expert on Sumatran rhinos, who worked extensively to save Suci (from
hemochromatosis Iron overload or hemochromatosis (also spelled ''haemochromatosis'' in British English) indicates increased total accumulation of iron in the body from any cause and resulting organ damage. The most important causes are hereditary haemochromatos ...
), has used the museum collection to aid her research. Cetacean Collection - The museum houses the largest private collection of Cetaceans. This includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. The collection at the museum holds 46 different species, while in the world there is 80 different species.
Hippopotamus The hippopotamus ( ; : hippopotamuses or hippopotami; ''Hippopotamus amphibius''), also called the hippo, common hippopotamus, or river hippopotamus, is a large semiaquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of only two extan ...
- The museum currently features one fully articulated adult Hippopotamus containing a total of 219 bones. On June 28, 2022, Mary Holman, Education Coordinator at the Museum of Osteology Museum of Osteology and Ashley MB Meerschaert, M.S, Director of Operations of the Museum of Osteology, counted the number of bones in a Hippopotamus skeleton. Until recently, it was unknown to the public just how many bones a Hippopotamus has. This encouraged the education team to find out the average number of bones a Hippopotamus has since no scholarly article or quick Google search had the answer.


Events

The Museum of Osteology offers a wide range of events for the public such as: Forensic Night, Build-Your- Own-Skullarium, Homeschool Day with Owl Pellet Dissections, School Field Trips, and a Halloween Family Night. The museum is also a venue for private events like Weddings, Receptions, Corporate events, and University functions.


Gallery

File:Mystery Skull Game at SKELETONS Museum Of Osteology.jpg, Mystery Skull Game File:Hippopotamus Skeleton from SKELETONS Museum of Osteology.jpg, Hippopotamus skeleton File:Guests Enjoying Forensic Night at SKELETONS Museum.jpg, Guests solving their case at Forensic Night File:Holiday Photo Opportunity at Museum.jpg, Holiday display photo opportunity featuring caribou skeleton File:Group Field Trips.jpg, Field trip students in museum classroom File:Hippopotamus Skeleton from SKELETONS Museum of Osteology.jpg, Hippopotamus skeleton File:Mike Rowe and Jay Villemarette Cleaning Skull.jpg, Mike Rowe with Jay Villemarette cleaning a humpback whale skull File:Comparative Anatomy.jpg, Comparative anatomy exhibit File:Museum of osteology 3 2010.JPG, Museum in the final stages of development, March 2010 File:Museum of Osteology interior.jpg, Skeletons on display in 2013 before remodel File:Elephant skeleton museum of osteology.jpg, Elephant skeleton File:Fossil hominids.jpg,
Fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ...
hominid and
human evolution Human evolution is the evolutionary process within the history of primates that led to the emergence of '' Homo sapiens'' as a distinct species of the hominid family, which includes the great apes. This process involved the gradual development o ...
exhibit File:Museum Employee in Front of Skeletons.jpg, Museum employee in front of skeletons File:Large Field Trip at skeleton museum.jpg, Large field trip File:Seals Exhibit.jpg, Seal exhibit File:Grizzy Bear Skeleton.jpg, "Devon" the grizzly bear, photo opportunity File:Primates Exhibit.jpg, Primate exhibit File:Halloween Event at SKELTONS Museum.jpg, Children at Halloween event


References


External links

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Museum of Osteology on AdventureRoad.com
Destination Information & Travel Planning {{DEFAULTSORT:Museum Of Osteology Museums in Oklahoma City Natural history museums in Oklahoma Osteology 2010 establishments in Oklahoma Museums established in 2010