Muneo Yoshikawa
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Muneo Jay Yoshikawa (吉川 宗男) is a
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
professor, author, researcher and consultant in the fields of
intercultural communication Intercultural communication is a discipline that studies communication across different cultures and social groups, or how culture affects communication. It describes the wide range of communication processes and problems that naturally appear w ...
,
human development Human development may refer to: * Development of the human body * Developmental psychology * Human development (economics) * Human Development Index, an index used to rank countries by level of human development * Human evolution, the prehistoric ...
,
human resource management Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, ...
, and
leadership Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group or organization to "lead", influence or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The word "leadership" often gets view ...
.


Career

Muneo Yoshikawa was born in Tokyo in 1938 and went to study in the United States at the age of 18, graduating from
Linfield College Linfield University is a private university with campuses in McMinnville, and Portland, Oregon. Linfield Wildcats athletics participates in the NCAA Division III Northwest Conference. Linfield reported a combined 1,755 students after the fall ...
in Oregon. He then received his graduate degree and subsequently a Ph.D. from the
University of Hawaii A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
. Yoshikawa retired from the University of Hawaii after 35 years of teaching, currently residing in Japan. Yoshikawa studied the Communication Theory, the New Paradigm Theory, and the Life Information Science Theory. He developed communication theories in the education, health, and business fields, best known among them being the
double-swing model The double-swing model (also known as the Möbius integration philosophy) is a model of intercultural communication, originated by Muneo Yoshikawa, conceptualizing how individuals, cultures, and intercultural notions can meet in constructive ways. T ...
of intercultural communication. He holds the rank of professor emeritus at the University of Hawaii and he is a member of the Board of Directors of
Intercultural Open University Foundation The Intercultural Open University Foundation (IOUF) is an international non-profit charitable organization that provides distance learning courses to master's and PhD students. IOUF offers dual degree programs in association with Universidad Azte ...
(he was originally involved as a mentor and international advisor to this foundation since its inception in 1981). He is also co-director of Mobius Graduate School in Tokyo, councilor of the International Advisory Counsel of The Asian Strategy & Leadership Institute (Malaysia) and associate of
Ken Blanchard Kenneth Hartley Blanchard (born May 6, 1939) is an American author, business consultant and motivational speaker. His writing career includes 60+ published books, most of which are co-authored books. His most successful book, ''The One Minute Mana ...
Companies (San Diego, California). Yoshikawa is also involved in corporate education field, with a focus on multinational and multicultural companies.


Double-swing model

The double-swing model (also known as the Möbius integration philosophy) is model of intercultural communication, originated by Muneo Yoshikawa, conceptualizing how individuals, cultures, and intercultural notions can meet in constructive ways. The communication is understood as an infinite process where both parties change in the course of the communicative or translational exchange, emphasizing that both communication parties play the role of addresser and addressee. The dialogical mode draws upon the Buddhist philosophy (the logic of
soku hi Soku-hi ( ja, 即非) means "is and is not". The term is primarily used by the representatives of the Kyoto School of Eastern philosophy. The logic of soku-hi or "is and is not" represents a balanced logic of symbolization reflecting sensitivity ...
) and the ideas of the Jewish philosopher
Martin Buber Martin Buber ( he, מרטין בובר; german: Martin Buber; yi, מארטין בובער; February 8, 1878 – June 13, 1965) was an Austrian Jewish and Israeli philosopher best known for his philosophy of dialogue, a form of existentialism c ...
(the
I-Thou ''Ich und Du'', usually translated as ''I and Thou'', is a book by Martin Buber, published in 1923, and first translated from German to English in 1937. Premise Buber's main proposition is that we may address existence in two ways: # The attit ...
relationship) in seeing human beings as complete only in relationship. Whilst the dialogue is between two people who are separate and independent, they are simultaneously and inevitably interdependent. The model is graphically presented as the infinity symbol (∞), also as a
Möbius strip In mathematics, a Möbius strip, Möbius band, or Möbius loop is a surface that can be formed by attaching the ends of a strip of paper together with a half-twist. As a mathematical object, it was discovered by Johann Benedict Listing and Augu ...
, visualizing the twofold movement between the self and the other that allows for both unity and uniqueness.Evelin Lindner, ''Emotion and conflict: how human rights can dignify emotion and help us wage good conflict'' (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2009), p. 94


Publications

* Yoshikawa, M. J. (1973). Psycho-sociological implications of the Japanese interpersonal communication patterns. In N. D. Liem (Ed.), ''Aspects of vernacular languages in Asian and Pacific societies'' (pp. 1–17). Honolulu, HI: Southeast Asian Studies Program, University of Hawaii at Manoa. * Yoshikawa, M. J. (1977). Implications of Martin Buber’s philosophy of dialogue in Japanese and American intercultural communication. ''Communication: The Journal of the Communication Association of the Pacific'', ''6''(1), 103-124. * Yoshikawa, M. J. (1978). Some Japanese and American cultural characteristics. In M. H. Prosser, ''The cultural dialogue: An introduction to intercultural communication'' (pp. 220–230). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. * Yoshikawa, M. J. (1980). ''The dialogical approach to Japanese-American intercultural encounter''. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI. * Yoshikawa, M. J. (1984). Culture, cognition, and communication: Implications of the “paradoxical relationship” for intercultural communication. ''Communication and Cognition'', ''17''(4), 377-385. * Yoshikawa, M. J. (1987). Cross-cultural adaptation and perceptual development. In Y. Y. Kim & W. B. Gudykunst (Eds.), ''Cross-cultural adaptation: Current approaches'' (pp. 140–148). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. * Yoshikawa, M. J. (1987). The double-swing model of intercultural communication between the East and the West. In D. L. Kincaid (Ed.), ''Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives'' (pp. 319–329). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. * Yoshikawa, M. J. (1988). Japanese and American modes of communication and implications for managerial and organizational behavior. In W. Dissanayake (Ed.), ''Communication theory: The Asian perspective'' (pp. 150–182). Singapore: Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Center. * Yoshikawa, M. J. (1989). Popular performing arts: ''Manzai'' and ''rakugo''. In R. G. Powers & H. Kato (Eds.), ''Handbook of Japanese popular culture'' (pp. 75–96). New York: Greenwood Press. * Hijirida, K., & Yoshikawa, M. J. (1987). ''Japanese language and culture for business and travel''. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.


Awards

* ''Hawaii University Teaching Award'' (Hawaii, USA) * ''American Youth Teaching Award'' (Hawaii, USA)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yoshikawa, Muneo 1939 births Japanese writers Communication theorists University of Hawaiʻi faculty Linfield University alumni Living people Japanese emigrants to the United States Hawaii people of Japanese descent