Monroe Curtis Beardsley (; December 10, 1915 – September 18, 1985) was an American
philosopher of art
Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed t ...
.
Biography
Beardsley was born and raised in
Bridgeport, Connecticut
Bridgeport is the most populous city and a major port in the U.S. state of Connecticut. With a population of 148,654 in 2020, it is also the fifth-most populous in New England. Located in eastern Fairfield County at the mouth of the Pequo ...
, and educated at
Yale University
Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
(B.A. 1936, Ph.D. 1939), where he received the
John Addison Porter
John Addison Porter (March 15, 1822 – August 25, 1866) was an American professor of chemistry and physician. He is the namesake of the John Addison Porter Prize and was a founder of the Scroll and Key senior society of Yale University.
Acade ...
Prize. He taught at a number of colleges and universities, including
Mount Holyoke College
Mount Holyoke College is a private liberal arts women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts. It is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite historically women's colleges in the Northeastern United States. ...
and Yale University, but most of his career was spent at
Swarthmore College
Swarthmore College ( , ) is a private liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the earliest coeducational colleges in the United States. It was established as ...
(22 years) and
Temple University
Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist minister Russell Conwell and his congregation Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia then calle ...
(16 years). His wife and occasional coauthor, Elizabeth Lane Beardsley, was also a philosopher at Temple.
His work in
aesthetics
Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed t ...
is best known for its championing of the
instrumentalist theory of art and the concept of aesthetic experience. Beardsley was elected president of the American Society for Aesthetics in 1956. Among
literary critics, Beardsley is known for two essays written with
W.K. Wimsatt, "The
Intentional Fallacy
In literary theory and aesthetics, authorial intent refers to an author's intent as it is encoded in their work. Authorial intentionalism is the view that an author's intentions should constrain the ways in which a text is properly interpreted. Op ...
" and "The Affective Fallacy," both key texts of
New Criticism
New Criticism was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated American literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century. It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as ...
. His books include: ''Practical Logic'' (1950), ''Aesthetics'' (1958) (an introductory text), and ''Aesthetics: A Short History'' (1966). He also edited a well-regarded survey anthology of philosophy, ''The European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche''.
[Beardsley, Monroe. The European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche. New-York: Random House Inc, 2007. Print. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1119524915] He was elected a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
in 1976.
He and his wife were over-all series editors for Prentice-Hall's "Foundations of Philosophy," a series of textbooks on different fields within philosophy, written in most cases by leading scholars in those fields.
See also
*
American philosophy
American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The '' Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can never ...
*
List of American philosophers
This is a list of American philosophers; of philosophers who are either from, or spent many productive years of their lives in the United States.
{, border="0" style="margin:auto;" class="toccolours"
, -
! {{MediaWiki:Toc
, -
, style="text-al ...
References
External links
*
* Monroe C. Beardsley
"Postscript 1980-: Some Old Problems in New Perspectives,"in ''Aesthetics: Problems in the Philosophy of Criticism'', 1st ed., 1958; 2d ed., 1981.
1915 births
1985 deaths
20th-century American philosophers
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
American literary critics
Mount Holyoke College faculty
New Criticism
Writers from Bridgeport, Connecticut
Philosophers of art
Swarthmore College faculty
Temple University faculty
Yale University alumni
Yale University faculty
20th-century American non-fiction writers
Philosophers from Connecticut
Philosophers from New Jersey
Philosophers from Massachusetts
{{US-philosopher-stub