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''Monk with a Camera: The Life and Journey of Nicholas Vreeland'' is a 2014 American feature-length
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
directed by
Guido Santi Guido Santi was a filmmaker, director and producer who was born in Genoa, Italy, on May 9, 1962. He lived and worked in Los Angeles, where he also taught at the College of the Canyons. Santi is best known for two documentary films he made with hi ...
and Tina Mascara. The subject of this biographical film is Nicholas Vreeland, an American who is a
Tibetan Buddhist Tibetan Buddhism (also referred to as Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, Lamaism, Lamaistic Buddhism, Himalayan Buddhism, and Northern Buddhism) is the form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and Bhutan, where it is the dominant religion. It is also in majo ...
monk, and also a photographer. He is the first westerner to be made
abbot Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. The ...
of a major Tibetan government monastery. The film features the
14th Dalai Lama The 14th Dalai Lama (spiritual name Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, known as Tenzin Gyatso (Tibetan: བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་, Wylie: ''bsTan-'dzin rgya-mtsho''); né Lhamo Thondup), known as ...
, Vreeland's teacher Khyongla Rato Rinpoche, the actor
Richard Gere Richard Tiffany Gere ( ; born August 31, 1949) is an American actor. He began in films in the 1970s, playing a supporting role in '' Looking for Mr. Goodbar'' (1977) and a starring role in ''Days of Heaven'' (1978). He came to prominence with ...
, John Avedon (who is
Richard Avedon Richard Avedon (May 15, 1923 – October 1, 2004) was an American fashion and portrait photographer. He worked for ''Harper's Bazaar'', ''Vogue'' and ''Elle'' specializing in capturing movement in still pictures of fashion, theater and danc ...
's son), Vreeland's father Frederick Vreeland, his brother Alexander Vreeland, and his half-brother Ptolemy Tompkins. The film briefly shows The Tibet Center, the Tibetan Buddhist center in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
which was founded by Khyongla Rato, and where both he and Vreeland teach, as well as the Tibet Center's retreat home in New Jersey. Also shown, in some detail, is Rato Dratsang Monastery, Vreeland's home for most of his adult life: a reestablished Tibetan monastery within the Tibetan settlement in
Karnataka Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Karnat ...
state in India.


Subject

Nicholas Vreeland grew up in a life of privilege and wealth, being the son of Frederick Vreeland, a notable diplomat, and the grandson of
Diana Vreeland Diana Vreeland (September 29, 1903 – August 22, 1989) was a French-American fashion columnist and editor. She worked for the fashion magazine ''Harper's Bazaar'' and as editor-in-chief at ''Vogue'', later becoming a special consultant to the ...
, the famous fashion editor. However, as a young man, Vreeland left that life to become a monk in Rato Monastery in India. During his years as a monk, Vreeland struggles with his relationship with the camera, finding it almost impossible to give up being a photographer, but worrying that his attachment to photography as an artistic pursuit might compromise his dedication to the spiritual path. When promised funding for the rebuilding of the monastery falls through because of the
2008 global financial crisis 8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. In mathematics 8 is: * a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2. * a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of t ...
, out of necessity Vreeland's abilities as a photographer become the means to raise the funds needed to complete the building project. In 2012 the Dalai Lama appoints Vreeland as the abbot of the monastery. The film uses archival photographs and film sequences, animated sequences, interviews, and numerous on-location segments filmed in India, in New Jersey, in New York City, in Los Angeles, and other major cities worldwide. The cameras used include a
Leica M4 The Leica M4 is a 35 mm rangefinder camera produced by Ernst Leitz GmbH. Leica M4 The M4 started production in November 1966, as the direct successor of the M3 and M2, featuring framelines for 35 mm, 50 mm, 90 mm and 135  ...
,
Leica M6 The Leica M6 is a rangefinder camera manufactured by Leica from 1984 to 2002 until its major reissue in 2022. The M6 combines the silhouette of the Leica M3 and Leica M4 with a modern, off-the-shutter light meter A light meter is a device us ...
both with a 35mm f/2 Summicron lens and a Fujifilm X100S. At various points in the film, as well as photographs taken by Vreeland himself, we see him looking at photographs of his family taken by Irving Penn,
Richard Avedon Richard Avedon (May 15, 1923 – October 1, 2004) was an American fashion and portrait photographer. He worked for ''Harper's Bazaar'', ''Vogue'' and ''Elle'' specializing in capturing movement in still pictures of fashion, theater and danc ...
, and
Cecil Beaton Sir Cecil Walter Hardy Beaton, (14 January 1904 – 18 January 1980) was a British fashion, portrait and war photographer, diarist, painter, and interior designer, as well as an Oscar–winning stage and costume designer for films and the t ...
. We also see Vreeland reading ''
Tintin in Tibet ''Tintin in Tibet'' (french: Tintin au Tibet, link=no) is the twentieth volume of '' The Adventures of Tintin'', the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé. It was serialised weekly from September 1958 to November 1959 in ''Tintin'' magaz ...
'', by the Belgian cartoonist
Hergé Georges Prosper Remi (; 22 May 1907 – 3 March 1983), known by the pen name Hergé (; ), from the French pronunciation of his reversed initials ''RG'', was a Belgian cartoonist. He is best known for creating ''The Adventures of Tintin'', ...
. This was a book he enjoyed as a child; it was his first introduction to Tibetan Buddhism.


The directors

Guido Santi and Tina Mascara, the directors of ''Monk with a Camera'', were previously best known for their 2007 documentary, the critically acclaimed '' Chris & Don: A Love Story'', about the life-long relationship between the British writer, Christopher Isherwood and the American painter,
Don Bachardy Donald Jess Bachardy (born May 18, 1934) is an American portrait artist. He resides in Santa Monica, California. Bachardy was the partner of Christopher Isherwood for over 30 years. Early life Born in Los Angeles, California, Bachardy studi ...
.


Reception

The New York premiere was on November 21, 2014, at the Walter Reade Theater at Film Society of Lincoln Center in
Lincoln Center Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5 milli ...
, Manhattan. Many reviews were positive. Diana Clarke of the ''Village Voice'' called the film "marvelous" and said, "Nicholas Vreeland has a shaved head and a famous last name. The first, obvious and gleaming, advertises his humility and his life as a Tibetan Buddhist monk. The second, subtle and refined, suggests just how hard that humility was to come by." Godfrey Cheshire on the website RogerEbert.com commented that the film's portrait of Vreeland suggests, "an inner odyssey as extraordinary as any journey across continents, mountain ranges and time zones". David Noh of Film Journal International called ''Monk with a Camera'' an "enthralling and uplifting documentary". In a review for ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'', Dennis Harvey said the film has an "attractive mix of retro celebrity and spiritual appeal". However, Ben Kenigsberg in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' was less positive, saying that the film "plays like a fashion shoot with robes". ''Monk with a Camera'' was shown in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
starting on December 12, 2014, at the Laemmle Royal, and after that was shown in other cinemas nationwide.Website StageandScreen.com, Monk with a Camera, Guido Santi and Tina ''Mascara Monk With A Camera'', Accessed 2014.11.22


References


External links

* Official website: http://asphalt-stars.squarespace.com/#about-the-film * Vreeland's website: http://nicholasvreeland.com * The Tibet Center website: http://thetibetcenter.org/schedule/ * Rato Dratsang Foundation website: http://www.ratodratsangfoundation.org/photos_for_rato/index.html *
Interview with Vreeland
about ''Monk with a Camera'' in ''Tricycle'' magazine {{DEFAULTSORT:Monk With A Camera 2014 films 2014 documentary films American documentary films Documentary films about Buddhism Documentary films about photographers 2010s English-language films 2010s American films