__NOTOC__ The Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Declarația de independență a Republicii Moldova) was a document adopted on 27 August 1991 by the

Parliament of the Republic of Moldova The Parliament of the Republic of Moldova is the supreme representative body of the Republic of Moldova, the only state legislative authority, being a unicameral structure composed of 101 elected MPs on lists, for a period of 4 years. Parliamen ...

following the failure of the August coup attempt.

Background

The document claims "millennial history" and "uninterrupted statehood" within historic and ethnic borders and refers to the official language as " Romanian". This founding act of the

Republic of Moldova A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th ...

is celebrated as the National Day or

Independence Day An independence day is an annual event commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of a military occupation. Many ...

. The original document that was approved and signed by 278 parliamentary deputies in 1991 was burned during the April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests, but an identical document was restored in 2010.Text of Moldova's Declaration of Independence recovered
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Controversy

The Moldovan Declaration of Independence clearly and directly claims Moldovan

sovereignty Sovereignty is the defining authority within individual consciousness, social construct, or territory. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states. In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person ...

over the territory of

Transnistria Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova. Transnistria controls most of the narrow strip of land between the Dniester riv ...

as "a component part of the historical and ethnic territory of our people". This caused controversy, since that region had declared independence from the Moldovan SSR in 1990 and formed the

Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic , image_map = Transnistria-map.png , capital = Tiraspol , common_languages = , leader1 = Igor Smirnov (at independence) , title_leader = Chairman , year_leader1 = 1990– ...

(PMSSR); however, the PMSSR had not been recognised as a legitimate Soviet republic by neither the Soviet Union nor the Moldovan SSR.

References

External links

Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Moldova
{{Authority control

Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states ...

1991 documents 1991 in law Political history of Moldova Law of Moldova 1991 in Moldova 1991 in the Soviet Union 1991 in international relations Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic Dissolution of the Soviet Union August 1991 events in Europe

Background

Controversy

See also

References

External links