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Mohamed Mounir ( ar, محمد منير; born October 10, 1954) is an Egyptian singer and actor, with a musical career spanning more than four decades. He incorporates various genres into his music, including classical
Egyptian music Music has been an integral part of Egyptian culture since antiquity in Egypt. Egyptian music had a significant impact on the development of ancient Greek music, and via the Greeks it was important to early European music well into the Middle A ...
, Nubian music, blues, jazz and reggae.Al-Ahram Weekly Online, 19–25 July 2007
. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
His lyrics are noted both for their philosophical content and for their passionate social and political commentary. He is affectionately known by his fans as ''"The King"'' in reference to his album and play ''"El Malek Howwa El Malek"'' (The King is The King). Mounir's family is from
Nubia Nubia () (Nobiin: Nobīn, ) is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between the first cataract of the Nile (just south of Aswan in southern Egypt) and the confluence of the Blue and White Niles (in Khartoum in central Sudan), or ...
, Southern
Aswan Aswan (, also ; ar, أسوان, ʾAswān ; cop, Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ ) is a city in Southern Egypt, and is the capital of the Aswan Governorate. Aswan is a busy market and tourist centre located just north of the Aswan Dam on the east bank of the ...
, Egypt. In April 2021, he appeared in the opening musical sequence as a singer for the
Pharaohs' Golden Parade The Pharaohs' Golden Parade ( ar, موكب المومياوات الملكية, arz, موكب المميات الملكيه, cop, Ϯϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ, Tiḏinouōnh nnipharaō nnoub) was an eve ...
on an Egyptian funerary boat on the lake in front of the
National Museum of Egyptian Civilization The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) is a large museum ( ) in the ancient city of Fustat, now part of Cairo, Egypt. The museum partially opened in February 2017 and will display a collection of 50,000 artefacts, presenting Egyptian ...
.


Early life

Born into a Nubian family in
Aswan Aswan (, also ; ar, أسوان, ʾAswān ; cop, Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ ) is a city in Southern Egypt, and is the capital of the Aswan Governorate. Aswan is a busy market and tourist centre located just north of the Aswan Dam on the east bank of the ...
, Mounir spent most of his early childhood in the village of Manshyat Al Nubia, where he shared his father's interests in both music and politics. As a teenager, he and his family were forced to relocate to Cairo when his village was lost in the floods that followed the construction of the
Aswan Dam The Aswan Dam, or more specifically since the 1960s, the Aswan High Dam, is one of the world's largest embankment dams, which was built across the Nile in Aswan, Egypt, between 1960 and 1970. Its significance largely eclipsed the previous Aswan L ...
. It was here that he studied photography at the Faculty of Applied Arts at Helwan University. During this period, he would often sing for friends and family at social gatherings. His singing voice was noticed by the lyricist Abdel-Rehim Mansour, who would go on to introduce Mounir to the renowned folk singer Ahmed Mounib.Biography at Mohamed Mounir's official site
Retrieved June 18, 2010.


Musical career

Following his college graduation, he was called up for military service in 1974, during which he continued his professional musical career by performing in various concerts. He performed his first such concert in 1975. Although the public were initially critical of Mounir for performing in casual attire at a time where many Egyptian singers were expected to wear suits, they eventually warmed to his laidback image. After completing his military service, Mounir released his 1977 debut solo album '' Alemony Eneeki'' on the Sonar record label. Mounir went on to release five more consecutive official albums and featured on one soundtrack album under the Sonar label. To date, Mounir has released a total 22 official albums and featured on six soundtrack albums under a number of different record labels. Mounir's single "Maddad" from this album caused controversy, as its lyrics could be interpreted as a call for
intercession Intercession or intercessory prayer is the act of praying to a deity on behalf of others, or asking a saint in heaven to pray on behalf of oneself or for others. The Apostle Paul's exhortation to Timothy specified that intercession prayers s ...
from the prophet
Muhammad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mo ...
. Among Muslims, there are differing views as to whether the prophet can provide intercession between Allah and his believers. This resulted in the music video being banned from Egyptian television for a time.Biography at Hubert von Goisern official website
. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
Mounir responded by saying "It is this fight against rigid thought that makes something out of you". On his 2003 follow-up album "
Ahmar Shafayef Mohamed Mounir ( ar, محمد منير; born October 10, 1954) is an Egyptian singer and actor, with a musical career spanning more than four decades. He incorporates various genres into his music, including classical Egyptian music, Nubian mus ...
" (Lipstick), he returned to his more familiar style of mainly secular lyrics. In the summer of 2003, following the release of this album, Mounir toured Austria, Germany and Switzerland alongside the Austrian pop musician
Hubert von Goisern Hubert von Goisern (born Hubert Achleitner, 17 November 1952) is an Austrian singer-songwriter and world musician. With his mix of rock music and elements of traditional Volksmusik he has become a prominent exponent of the so-called New Volksmus ...
, and later that year the two musicians performed at a concert in
Asyut AsyutAlso spelled ''Assiout'' or ''Assiut'' ( ar, أسيوط ' , from ' ) is the capital of the modern Asyut Governorate in Egypt. It was built close to the ancient city of the same name, which is situated nearby. The modern city is located at ...
. In May 2004, he held a large concert at the
pyramids of Giza The Giza pyramid complex ( ar, مجمع أهرامات الجيزة), also called the Giza necropolis, is the site on the Giza Plateau in Greater Cairo, Egypt that includes the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Men ...
, during which he was physically attacked by a drunken fan.. Retrieved June 22, 2010. Despite sustaining minor injuries, he continued his performance until the end of the concert. He continued recording albums infused with social commentary with the release of his 2005 album ''
Embareh Kan Omry Eshren Mohamed Mounir ( ar, محمد منير; born October 10, 1954) is an Egyptian singer and actor, with a musical career spanning more than four decades. He incorporates various genres into his music, including classical Egyptian music, Nubian mus ...
'' (''Yesterday I Was Twenty'') and his album ''
Ta'm El Beyout Mohamed Mounir ( ar, محمد منير; born October 10, 1954) is an Egyptian singer and actor, with a musical career spanning more than four decades. He incorporates various genres into his music, including classical Egyptian music, Nubian mus ...
'' (''Taste of Homes''), released in 2008. ''Ta'm El Beyout'' was noted for its creativity, but initially did not perform as well as expected in terms of album sales. In 2012, Mounir released his album ''Ya Ahl El Arab we Tarab''. In 2008, Mounir postponed his New Year's Eve concert at Cairo Opera House in solidarity with the Palestinians suffering the effects of the Gaza War.Al-Arabiya Online, 31 December 2008
. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
He issued the statement: "Delaying the concert is a message sent to the whole world, so that it would move forward and help the people in Gaza." He headlined the Liverpool Arabic Arts Festival 2010 on July 9, at the
Liverpool Philharmonic Hall Liverpool Philharmonic Hall is a concert hall in Hope Street, in Liverpool, England. It is the home of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed ...
.The Liverpool Echo, 18 June 2010
. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
He is the predecessor to recent musical groups like Black Theama In February 2021, Mounir announced that he would be playing at concerts in
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
,
Haifa Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...
, Ramallah and Gaza City, to be the first Egyptian musician to perform in
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, as he mentioned: "I will be a peace delegate, like Sadat". However, he later declared that he would only tour the Palestinian cities of Ramallah and Gaza.


Acting career

As well as his career as a popular singer, Mounir also has an active acting career. Throughout his career he has appeared in 12 movies, 4 television series and 3 plays. His movie career began in 1982, when he acted in
Youssef Chahine Youssef Chahine ( ar, يوسف شاهين, Yūsuf Shāhīn ; 25 January 1926 – 27 July 2008) was an Egyptian film director. He was active in the Egyptian film industry from 1950 until his death. He directed twelve films that were listed ...
's film ''Hadouta Masreia'' (''An Egyptian Story''), also being featured on the soundtrack album. In 1997 he played the role of the bard in another movie by Youssef Chahine, the French-Egyptian historical drama '' Al Maseer'' (''Destiny''), which was screened out of competition at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival. Mounir played the part of the blind poetry professor "Bashir" in the controversial 2005 film ''Dunia'', which centers around the title character Dunia, a belly dancer and poet played by Egyptian actress Hanan Tork. When the film was shown at the 2005
Cairo International Film Festival The Cairo International Film Festival ( ar, مهرجان القاهرة السينمائي الدولي) is an annual internationally accredited film festival held in Cairo Opera House. It was established in 1976 and has taken place every year si ...
, it left the audience split between those supporting the film's calls for
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
and its message against female genital mutilation, and those disapproving of either the title character's desire to express herself through dance, or of the scenes shot in Cairo's slums, judged as tarnishing Egypt's international image.Al-Ahram Weekly Online, 15–21 December 2005
. Retrieved June 18, 2010.


Discography


Official albums

* '' Alemony Eneeki'' (Your Eyes Taught Me) – 1977 * '' Bnetweled'' (We Are Being Born) – 1978 * '' Shababeek'' (Windows) YKB – 1981 * ''Etkalemy'' (Speak) YKB – 1983 * ''Bareea''(innocent) YKB – 1986 * ''West El Dayra'' (In The Middle of The Circle) YKB – 1987 * ''Shokolata'' (Chocolate) – 1989 * ''Ya Eskenderia'' (O Alexandria) – 1990 * ''Meshwar'' (Trip) – 1991 * ''El Tool We El Loon We El Horya'' (The Length, Colour, and Freedom) – 1992 * ''Eftah Albak'' (Open Your Heart) – 1994 * ''Momken'' (Maybe) – 1995 * ''Men Awel Lamsa'' (From The First Touch) – 1996 * ''El Farha'' (The Joy) – 1999 * ''Fi Eshg El Banat'' (The Love of Girls) – 2000 * ''Ana Alby Masaken Shabya'' (My Heart is Public housing) – 2001 * '' El Ard... El Salam'' (The Earth... Peace) – 2002 * ''Ahmar Shafayef'' (Lipsticks) – 2003 * ''Embareh Kan Omry Eshren'' (Yesterday I Was Twenty) – 2005 * ''Ta'm El Beyout'' (Taste of Homes) – 2008 * ''Ahl El Arab Wel Tarab'' (People Of Arabs and Music) – 2012 * ''El-Rooh Lel-Rooh Dayman Bet'hen'' (Souls Always Long for Each other) – 2017 * ''Watan'' (Homeland) – 2018 * '' Bab El Jamal'' (Door of Beauty) - 2021 AA YKB: Featuring Yahia Khalil's band


Filmography


Movies


Television

* '' Bakkar'' * ''Ali Elewa'' * ''Gomhoreyat Zefta'' (Republic of Zefta) * ''Al Moghani'' (The Singer)


Theatre

* ''El Malek; '' El Malek'' * ''Al Shahateen'' * ''Masa' Al Kheer Ya Masr''


Awards

* He received the Peace Award from CNN for his album Earth Peace * Received the Diamond Award from "Bama Awards" * He won the Best Singer award in the July 2008 MEMA competition. * He was honored by the management of the Alexandria Film Festival at the opening of its 30th session * He won the Platinum Award for the best Egyptian and Arab singer for the song "Yasmina", in which the international singer Adel Al-Taweel participated with the "Ich und Ich" team, the most famous international band at present, and he deserved the Universal International Award, after he distributed the disc that includes the song "Taht Al-Yasmina” 700,000 copies, achieving the highest distribution rate in Germany. Mounir also won, in the same year and for the same song, in Arabic and English, third place in the public referendum organized by the “Proseven” channel for the competition for the best song in Germany. * The song "El-leila Samra" won a BBC poll of the 50 best African songs of the twentieth century. * He also won the Honorable Award in 2005 for the movie "Dunya".


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mounir, Mohamed 1954 births Living people 20th-century Egyptian male singers Egyptian male film actors Egyptian people of Nubian descent Egyptian male television actors Egyptian male stage actors People from Aswan Governorate 21st-century Egyptian male singers Singers who perform in Egyptian Arabic English-language singers from Egypt