Mohamed Hassaïne
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Mohamed Hassaïne ( ar, محمد حساين) (born in
Beni Amrane Beni Amrane is a town and commune in Boumerdès Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 21,452. Villages The villages of the commune of ''Beni Amrane'' are: History French conquest * Expedition of the Col des B ...
on 5 January 1945, and died in Larbatache on 28 February 1994) was an Algerian journalist.


Early life

Hassaïne was born in 1945 in the village of Azela within the
Thénia District Thénia is a district in Boumerdès Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Thénia which, under French rule, was called Ménerville. Municipalities The district is further divided into 4 municipalities: * Thénia * Souk El-Had *Ben ...
in the
lower Kabylia Kabylia ('' Kabyle: Tamurt n Leqbayel'' or ''Iqbayliyen'', meaning "Land of Kabyles", '','' meaning "Land of the Tribes") is a cultural, natural and historical region in northern Algeria and the homeland of the Kabyle people. It is part of the ...
region of Algeria, east of the
Khachna Massif The Khachna Range ( ar, جبال الخشنة, ''Jibal Khashna''; Berber ''Adrar n Kheshna'') is a mountain range of the Tell Atlas, part of the Atlas Mountain System. It is located in Kabylie, Algeria. Geography The ''Khachna'' is a massif m ...
and south-east of the town of
Boumerdès Boumerdès ( ar, بومرداس; Kabyle: Bumerdas; formerly ''Rocher Noir'') is the capital city of Boumerdès Province, Algeria. It is located on the Mediterranean Sea. It had a population of 28,500 in 1998 and 15,000 in 1987. Boumerdès is a s ...
. After primary and intermediate studies in
Beni Amrane Beni Amrane is a town and commune in Boumerdès Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 21,452. Villages The villages of the commune of ''Beni Amrane'' are: History French conquest * Expedition of the Col des B ...
, Hassaïne continued his secondary education at a high school in
Algiers Algiers ( ; ar, الجزائر, al-Jazāʾir; ber, Dzayer, script=Latn; french: Alger, ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. The city's population at the 2008 Census was 2,988,145Census 14 April 2008: Office National des Statistiques ...
, where he obtained the diploma of higher technician in agriculture, and began his professional career by working in the agricultural sub-directorate of
Khemis El Khechna Khemis El-Khachna is a town and Communes of Algeria, commune in Boumerdès Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 46,965. Geography The town of Khemis el Kkhechna is built upon haouch belakehal, former property ...
under the agricultural directorate of the
Boumerdès Province Boumerdès ( ar, ولاية بومرداس, Kabyle: Tanebḍit n Bumerdas) is a province ('' wilaya'') of northern Algeria, located in the Kabylia region, between Algiers and Tizi-Ouzou, with its capital at the coastal city of Boumerdès (form ...
.


Socialist Vanguard Party

Hassaïne joined as a militant within the Socialist Vanguard Party (PAGS), and he knew how to translate the main political principles of the Algerian left into simple militant actions centered on taking care of the daily concerns of the humble people of his locality and province in lower Kabylia. Because of his
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
political convictions and his commitment to the working and salaried masses, he had been threatened by the
salafist The Salafi movement or Salafism () is a reform branch movement within Sunni Islam that originated during the nineteenth century. The name refers to advocacy of a return to the traditions of the "pious predecessors" (), the first three generati ...
s since 1990, but he had not left Algeria to go into exile abroad. He could not be separated from family and friends, as death threats escalated in the last months of his life at the end of 1993, but he chose to stay with his pregnant wife.


Alger Républicain

Hassaïne was one of the journalists for the daily
Alger Républicain ''Alger républicain'' (''Republican Algeria'', الجزائر الجمهورية) is an Arabic language Algerian newspaper published in Algeria. History and profile ''Alger républicain'' was founded in October 1938, and intermittently publishe ...
, along with
Mohamed Benchicou Mohammed Boualem Benchicou ( ar, محمد بنشيكو) (born 1952 in Miliana, Aïn Defla Province) was the director and publisher of the Algerian newspaper ''Le Matin (Algeria), Le Matin ( en, the sunrise)'', closed in August 2006. Career In ...
,
Fodil Mezali Fodil Mezali ( ar, فضيل مزالي) (born in Thénia on 23 April 1959) is an Algerian journalist, editor-in-chief and managing editor. Early life Mezali was born in 1959 in the town of Thénia in the lower Kabylia region of Algeria, east ...
and
Saïd Mekbel Said Mekbel (March 25, 1940 at Bejaia – December 3, 1994 at Algiers) was an Algerian journalist and satirist. Personal Born on March 25, 1940, at Bejaia in a modest family. His father was a seaman. He was the eldest of four children. A ...
, when this press title, founded in 1938, reappeared as a news daily following the events of
1988 October riots The 1988 October Riots were a series of street-level disturbances and riotous demonstrations by Algerian youth, which started on 5 October 1988 and ended on the 11th."La semaine sanglante", ''Jeune Afrique''. 19 October 1988. PP. 10-16. The riots ...
.http://www.alger-republicain.com/IMG/article_PDF/Hommage-Mohamed-Hassa-ne_a2965.pdf Thus, for several years, Hassaïne was the correspondent of the militant newspaper Alger Républicain, and his articles were mainly devoted to the problems of the peasantry and the workers' struggles of workers and trade unionists. He was also responsible for preparing reports to follow in particular union activities at the level of the industrial zone of Rouiba-
Reghaïa Reghaïa is a municipality in Algiers Province, Algeria. It is located in Rouïba district and is the most populated municipality of the district. Geography It is located in the northern part of the plain of Mitidja, with sandy beaches along th ...
, one of the largest working-class zones in Algeria, and he also provided coverage of the football matches of several local teams in his province, while covering news items.


Abduction

Hassaïne was kidnapped during the month of
Ramadan , type = islam , longtype = Religious , image = Ramadan montage.jpg , caption=From top, left to right: A crescent moon over Sarıçam, Turkey, marking the beginning of the Islamic month of Ramadan. Ramadan Quran reading in Bandar Torkaman, Iran. ...
on 28 February 1994 around 7:30 am, while leaving his house in Larbatache to go to work, a group of armed terrorists affiliated with Salafist terrorism in Algeria approached him. Subsequently, they forced him to follow them to an unknown place.


Assassination

He was taken to an area bordering his place of residence where he was assassinated by beheading. The remains of his body were found several days after his disappearance.


Family

Mohamed Hassaïne had a wife and three children.


Aftermath

Repentant terrorists who benefited from the 2005 Algerian national reconciliation then claimed that Hassaïne was assassinated on the very day of his kidnapping. Indeed, his entire body was never found when he was 49. No burial was ever dedicated to him. The witnesses who had witnessed the kidnapping were terrorized and could not denounce his executioners, but a few years later, testimonies from neighbors but also from repentants reported that Hassaïne was kidnapped by four men from the
Armed Islamic Group of Algeria The Armed Islamic Group (GIA, from french: Groupe Islamique Armé; ar, الجماعة الإسلامية المسلّحة, al-Jamāʿa l-ʾIslāmiyya l-Musallaḥa) was one of the two main Islamist insurgent groups that fought the Algerian gove ...
(GIA) who were waiting for him in a vehicle around the corner.


Commemoration

The journalists of the press of the Boumerdès Province organized on 2 May 2009, a tournament in the commune of
Boudouaou Boudouaou, during French colonialism known as L'Alma (or Alma) is a town in the western part of Boumerdès, Algeria. It is a coastal town on the Mediterranean Sea. Its population in 2008 was 56,398.World Press Freedom Day The United Nations General Assembly declared May 3 to be World Press Freedom Day or just World Press Day, observed to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press and remind governments of their duty to respect and uphold the right ...
. The Boumerdès Province officially honored in October 2013 the memory of Hassaïne as well as four of his colleagues, like
Othmane Senadjki Othmane Senadjki ( ar, عثمان سناجقي) (born in Khemis El Khechna on 23 May 1959 and died in Béni Messous on 29 December 2010) was an Algerian journalist and editor-in-chief of El Khabar newspaper. Early life Senadjki was born in 1959 ...
, Rabah Hammouche, Mohamed Brara and Lamia Guettaf. A ceremony of meditation in memory of Hassaïne was organized on Friday 28 February 2014, at 9:00 am in downtown Larbatache in the presence of his wife, children, friends and colleagues, as well as the Manansaouche collective which was associated with this ceremony where a minute of silence was observed in memory of the deceased. A vibrant tribute was paid on 28 February 2015, to journalist Hassaïne in a ceremony of meditation in his memory in the town of Larbatache where a wreath of flowers was laid at the place of the kidnapping. After the minute of silence in his memory and to all the victims of the terrorist hordes, the speakers retraced his fight for democracy and social justice through his pen and his union and militant actions for the benefit of the working masses.


See also

* List of Algerian assassinated journalists *
List of Algerians Notable Algerians include: Artists Writers (including poets) *Ferhat Abbas (1899–1985), political leader and essayist *Mohamed Aïchaoui (1921–1959), political leader and journalist *Abdelkader Alloula (born 1939), playwright *Al-Akhd ...
*
List of Algerian writers This is a list of notable Algerian writers: A *Ferhat Abbas (1899–1985), political leader and essayist *Mohamed Aïchaoui (1921–1959), political leader and journalist * Salim Aïssa, pseudonym of Boukella, writer of detective fiction * W ...
*
List of newspapers in Algeria Below is a list of newspapers in Algeria. Arabic language *'' Ech-Chaab الشعب'' *'' Echorouk - الشروق'' *'' El Ayem El Djazairia - الأيام الجزائرية'' *'' El Hayat - الحياة'' *'' El Khabar - الخبر'' *'' El Massa ...
*
Alger républicain ''Alger républicain'' (''Republican Algeria'', الجزائر الجمهورية) is an Arabic language Algerian newspaper published in Algeria. History and profile ''Alger républicain'' was founded in October 1938, and intermittently publishe ...


Bibliography

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References


External links


Algerian journalists and media workers murdered or missing
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hassaïne, Mohamed Algerian journalists 1945 births 1994 deaths Assassinated Algerian journalists Kidnapped Algerian people Assassinated Algerian people Assassinated Algerian politicians People murdered in Algeria Algerian murder victims Assassinated activists People killed by Islamic terrorism Algerian people People from Beni Amrane People from Thénia District People from Boumerdès Province Kabyle people Deaths in Algeria Algerian male writers Algerian writers in French 20th-century Algerian writers 20th-century journalists Algerian columnists Algerian politicians 20th-century Algerian politicians Algerian Communist Party politicians Algerian Berber politicians Berber politicians Algerian communists Trade unionists Algerian activists