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''Missions'' is a French
science-fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
television series first broadcast in 2017. Set in the near future, it depicts a mission to the planet Mars. ''Missions'' was created by Ami Cohen, Henri Debeurme and and produced by Empreinte Digitale of Paris. It was first broadcast in June 2017 on the French pay-TV channel OCS, released on the
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streaming service in September 2017, and broadcast free-to-air on Britain's
BBC Four BBC Four is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was launched on 2 March 2002
in May 2018. The first series has ten 26-minute episodes that were as short as 20 minutes when aired by the BBC without intervening adverts. The first series is a mixture of science fiction, adventure and mysticism and does not draw to a self-contained conclusion. Series 2 of ''Missions'' was scheduled to start filming in 2018, co-produced by Empreinte Digitale and by Shudder's parent company,
AMC Networks AMC Networks Inc. is an American entertainment company headquartered in 11 Penn Plaza, New York. AMC Networks owns and operates the eponymous cable channel and its siblings, IFC, We TV, and Sundance TV; the art house movie theater IFC Cen ...
. It was released in 2019. Series 3 consisted of ten episodes and was launched in 2021.


Synopsis

In the near future, the first crewed space mission to Mars, Ulysses 1, is a European mission funded by the European Space Agency (ESA) and William Meyer, a billionaire Swiss philanthropist. The crew is made up of the best astronauts and European scientists, including French, Italians and Germans. Jeanne Renoir, the crew psychologist, monitors the mental health of the crew. After ten months travelling through space, and within a few hours of landing, the astronauts learn from William Meyer that they will not be the first astronauts to land on Mars. They have been overtaken by a US mission with a faster vessel, jointly funded by
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding t ...
and a multi-national computer company. The only sign of life from the American mission is an alarming video message telling them not to land as it was 'too dangerous'. The European mission decides to investigate. On Mars, the astronauts do not find the Americans but a Russian,
Vladimir Komarov Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov ( rus, Влади́мир Миха́йлович Комаро́в, p=vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪtɕ kəmɐˈrof; 16 March 1927 – 24 April 1967) was a Soviet test pilot, aerospace engineer, and cosmonaut. ...
, who died aboard the
Soyuz 1 Soyuz 1 (russian: Союз 1, ''Union 1'') was a crewed spaceflight of the Soviet space program. Launched into orbit on 23 April 1967 carrying cosmonaut colonel Vladimir Komarov, Soyuz 1 was the first crewed flight of the Soyuz spacecraft. Th ...
spacecraft in 1967.


Episodes


Series 1 (2017)

# ''Ulysse'' # ''Mars'' # ''Survivant'' # ''Pierre'' # ''Alliance'' # ''Irène'' # ''Faute'' # ''Phénix'' # ''Volodia'' # ''Orage''


Series 2 (2019)

# ''Aube'' # ''Retours'' # ''Évolution'' # ''Passage'' # ''Réplique'' # ''Alice'' # ''Furie'' # ''Autres'' # ''Architectes'' # ''Singularité''


Series 3 (2021)

# ''Le Rasoir d'Ockham'' # ''Samuel (English Title)'' # ''La Clé'' # ''Dark Clouds (English Title)'' # ''Empty Handed (English Title)'' # ''A Separation (English Title)'' # ''Le Sanctuaire'' # ''Le Cercle'' # ''Memories of the Future (English Title)'' # ''Théogonie''


Cast


Production

The director Julien Lacombe told the Swiss newspaper '' 20 Minutes'' that he was inspired by his love for science fiction, particularly
Isaac Asimov yi, יצחק אזימאװ , birth_date = , birth_place = Petrovichi, Russian SFSR , spouse = , relatives = , children = 2 , death_date = , death_place = Manhattan, New York City, U.S. , nationality = Russian (1920–1922)Soviet (192 ...
's writing, but also for genre cinema including '' 2001: A Space Odyssey'', '' Interstellar'' and ''
Alien Alien primarily refers to: * Alien (law), a person in a country who is not a national of that country ** Enemy alien, the above in times of war * Extraterrestrial life, life which does not originate from Earth ** Specifically, intelligent extrater ...
''. He was also influenced by the ''
Lost Lost may refer to getting lost, or to: Geography *Lost, Aberdeenshire, a hamlet in Scotland * Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail, or LOST, a hiking and cycling trail in Florida, US History *Abbreviation of lost work, any work which is known to have bee ...
'' TV series: "We tried to reproduce the same fascination for this series, being careful not to open too many doors to answer every question". Created by Henri Debeurme, Ami Cohen and Julien Lacombe, ''Missions'' is produced by Empreinte Digitale, distributed by AB International Distribution and broadcast as ten episodes. The project was financed by three local authorities and the "New technologies in production" sector of the
National Center of Cinematography and the moving image National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
(CNC). Henri Debeurme, the co-creator and producer, said "We tend to say that genre series have a harder time being supported by traditional sources, but the French audiovisual institutions have provided almost half of the budget." Regarding the budget, Lacombe told ''20 Minutes'' "We are far from the budgets of the series brought to the screen by the major chains. We knew we would be budget-limited, but the audience should not feel these limits. And we do not want to complain, it forced us to be imaginative."


Locations

The scenes of the planet Mars were shot in Morocco. The other scenes were shot in France: in
La Rochelle La Rochelle (, , ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''La Rochéle''; oc, La Rochèla ) is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. With ...
for the scenes inside the spacecraft, near
Tours Tours ( , ) is one of the largest cities in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Indre-et-Loire. The Communes of France, commune of Tours had 136,463 ...
, in an open pit near Chartres and on the slopes of
Mont Blanc Mont Blanc (french: Mont Blanc ; it, Monte Bianco , both meaning "white mountain") is the highest mountain in the Alps and Western Europe, rising above sea level. It is the second-most prominent mountain in Europe, after Mount Elbrus, and i ...
.


Release history


Series 1

* June 2017 – OCS, French pay-TV * September 2017 –
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streaming service * May 2018 –
BBC Four BBC Four is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was launched on 2 March 2002
, British free-to-air TV. With English subtitles for non-English dialogue. Re-broadcast July 2021 and available on the
iPlayer BBC iPlayer (stylised as iPLAYER or BBC iPLAYER) is a video on demand service from the BBC. The service is available on a wide range of devices, including mobile phones and tablets, personal computers and smart televisions. iPlayer services de ...
streaming service. The German pay-TV channel
RTL Passion RTL Passion (stylized as RTL PASSION) is a German pay television channel launched on 27 November 2006 and owned by RTL Group and Grundy UFA TV Produktions GmbH. Its programming is focused towards female audiences with soap operas, telenovelas a ...
and the Danish public broadcaster DR have also acquired rights to the series.


Series 3

* December 2021 – OCS, French pay-TV, in 5 episodes of 45 minutes each. * April 2022 –
BBC Four BBC Four is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was launched on 2 March 2002
, British free-to-air TV, in 10 episodes of approximately 22 minutes each. With English subtitles for non-English dialogue. Also available on the
iPlayer BBC iPlayer (stylised as iPLAYER or BBC iPLAYER) is a video on demand service from the BBC. The service is available on a wide range of devices, including mobile phones and tablets, personal computers and smart televisions. iPlayer services de ...
streaming service.


Critical response

The Swiss newspaper '' 20 Minutes'' and the Toulouse-based '' La Dépêche'' noted that the series should have no trouble crossing the French borders and become a candidate for international export thanks to its theme and the international character of the characters and the languages used (French, English, Italian, German and Russian). The French language edition of
HuffPost ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
said that the series was worth seeing despite small flaws. The Belgian free newspaper ''
Metro Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to: Geography * Metro (city), a city in Indonesia * A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center Public transport * Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urba ...
'' reported that the retro aesthetic is quite attractive but it was sceptical about the format, commenting that "Episodes of 26 minutes are more suitable for comedies than for SF series". In the French magazine ''
Télérama ''Télérama'' is a weekly French cultural and television magazine published in Paris, France. The name is a contraction of its earlier title: ''Télévision-Radio-Cinéma''. Fabienne Pascaud is currently managing editor. Ludovic Desautez is de ...
'', Pierre Langlais wrote, "Despite a tight budget, it manages to make a credible performance, thanks to an elegant staging and impeccable production. On the other hand, the dialogue is often unnatural, and the interpretation is rather uneven." Clelia Cohen of the French newspaper '' Libération'' wrote "From the first moments of viewing, one can see that there will be no question of lavish expenditure or special effects.  But the result does not seem to be cut down, quite the opposite.  It even has a deliberate simplicity, a visual elegance that is far from cheap." Constance Jamet wrote in ''
Le Figaro ''Le Figaro'' () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It is headquartered on Boulevard Haussmann in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. The oldest national newspaper in France, ''Le Figaro'' is one of three French newspapers of r ...
'' "The series, which borrows from ''Lost'' and ''Alien'', shows that a successful fiction on the conquest of space does not need a big budget... as long as the good ideas are there." When the series opened on BBC Four, John Robinson wrote in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' "Entertaining French space drama about a problematic mission to Mars. "


Awards

*
MIPTV Media Market MIPTV (french: Marché International des Programmes de Télévision) is an event which takes place annually in Cannes, France, using the facilities and infrastructure which the town has developed over the years to host other important events suc ...
, Cannes, Jury Prize in the ''Full episodes'' category (2017) * , Critics' Prize (2017)


References


External links

* {{Shudder original programming 2017 French television series debuts French-language television shows French science fiction television series Mars in television