Mission Earth (novel)
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''Mission Earth'' is a ten-volume
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
novel series by
L. Ron Hubbard Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986) was an American author, primarily of science fiction and fantasy stories, who is best known for having founded the Church of Scientology. In 1950, Hubbard authored '' Dianeti ...
. Hubbard died three months after the publication of volume 1, and other volumes were published posthumously. The series' initial publisher, Bridge Publications, coined the word '' dekalogy'', meaning "a series of ten books", to describe and promote the novel. Made up of about 1.2 million words, the epic is a "satirical science fiction adventure set in the far future". Each volume in the series topped numerous bestseller lists. The second volume, ''Black Genesis'', was nominated for the 1987 Hugo Award in the Best Novel category. It lost to "No Award."


Plot

The Voltarians want to conquer the planet Earth (Blito-P3, according to Voltarian astrocharts) to use as a gas station for their planned invasion of the galactic center. The Voltarians come to the conclusion that the indigenous inhabitants of Earth will destroy the planet through pollution and possibly war, which would disrupt the future of their invasion timetable. Royal Combat Engineer Jettero Heller, a character of perfection, incorruptibility, and astonishing ability, is assigned to save Earth from the Earthlings. Reaching New York City, he investigates the problem, unaware that he is being tracked and that factions on Voltar want his mission to fail. Unknown to Heller, Earth is also the base of a secret operation conducted by the diabolically evil Lombar Hisst, head of the Voltarian Coordinated Information Apparatus (CIA), who seeks to usurp the Voltarian throne. To gain control, Hisst has been importing illegal narcotic drugs from Earth to enslave the heads of government on Voltar. Hisst works to make Heller fail in his mission. Hisst assigns a stooge named Soltan Gris to supervise the mission to Earth, in order to sabotage it. Gris finds himself in possession of twelve tons of pure gold, which he tries to launder through a Swiss bank account and keep for himself. He then becomes a prisoner of two man-hating lesbians who end up marrying him, but not before various tortures are inflicted upon him. He has terrible money and girlfriend troubles, and he hires a hit man who eventually targets him. Heller discovers a conspiracy headed by Delbert John Rockecenter, who keeps the population of Earth sedated with drugs and
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm a ...
music. Heller's attempts to break the demonic control of Earth by Rockecenter make him a target, and the corporation uses its most dangerous weapons to destroy him: psychiatry and psychology, and a mad, idealistic
public relations Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception. ...
genius by the name of J. Walter Madison, aka J. Warbler Madman. Madison initiates a wide-reaching public relations campaign to make Heller known to the world as the "Whiz Kid," but results in destroying Heller's reputation so that all of Heller's efforts to save the planet come to naught, as Madison's employer, Rockecenter, wanted. Heller's outstanding skills and abilities are reinforced by the arrival on Earth of his fiancée, the Countess Krak, and the alliance and friendship of
the Mafia "Mafia" is an informal term that is used to describe criminal organizations that bear a strong similarity to the original “Mafia”, the Sicilian Mafia and Italian Mafia. The central activity of such an organization would be the arbitration of d ...
—specifically the Corleone family. After a series of world-shattering events, which include the impact of an ice meteor on the Soviet Union, the world's entire oil supply being turned radioactive, and a black hole orbiting the Earth, Heller returns to Voltar to find that not only have Hisst's plans to enslave the government nearly succeeded, but Madison is starting a galactic civil war. After the defeat of Hisst and Madison, a massive cover-up operation commences to wipe out the effects of PR, psychology, and psychiatry. All mention of these subjects is censored and the planet Earth is eradicated from all star charts and similar items. As far as the Voltarians are concerned, planet Earth no longer exists.


Volumes

#'' The Invaders Plan'' (October 1985, ), 559 pages # ''Black Genesis'' (March 1986, ), 431 pages # ''The Enemy Within'' (May 1986, ), 393 pages # ''An Alien Affair'' (August 1986, ), 329 pages # ''Fortune of Fear'' (October 1986, ), 329 pages # ''Death Quest'' (January 1987, ), 490 pages # ''Voyage of Vengeance'' (May 1987, ), 381 pages # ''Disaster'' (June 1987, ), 337 pages # ''Villainy Victorious'' (September 1987, ), 410 pages # ''The Doomed Planet'' (September 1987, ), 333 pages Page counts are from hardcover editions, totaling 3,992 pages.


Public reaction


Critical response

''
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction ''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'' (SFE) is an English language reference work on science fiction, first published in 1979. It has won the Hugo, Locus and British SF Awards. Two print editions appeared in 1979 and 1993. A third, continu ...
'' describes the series "whose farcical overemphases fail to disguise an overblown tale that would have been more at home in the dawn of pulp magazines". The ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' review of the first volume, ''The Invaders Plan'', describes it thus: "... a paralyzingly slow-moving adventure enlivened by interludes of kinky sex, sendups of effeminate homosexuals and a disregard of conventional
grammar In linguistics, the grammar of a natural language is its set of structural constraints on speakers' or writers' composition of clauses, phrases, and words. The term can also refer to the study of such constraints, a field that includes domain ...
so global as to suggest a satire on the possibility of communication through language". In ''L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology'', a survey of Hubbard's literary career, Marco Frenschkowski of the
Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz The Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (german: Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz) is a public research university in Mainz, Rhineland Palatinate, Germany, named after the printer Johannes Gutenberg since 1946. With approximately 32,000 st ...
described the ''Mission Earth'' series: :The satire is not humorous, but biting and harsh, which makes the novels not easy to read. Also Hubbard somehow had lost contact with developing
narrative technique A narrative technique (known for literary fictional narratives as a literary technique, literary device, or fictional device) is any of several specific methods the creator of a narrative uses to convey what they want —in other words, a str ...
s: he writes exactly as he had done 40 years earlier. When read as entertainment ''Mission Earth'' is disappointing: it does not entertain. Many of the scenes (especially some sexual encounters) are incredibly
grotesque Since at least the 18th century (in French and German as well as English), grotesque has come to be used as a general adjective for the strange, mysterious, magnificent, fantastic, hideous, ugly, incongruous, unpleasant, or disgusting, and thus ...
, not in a
pornographic Pornography (often shortened to porn or porno) is the portrayal of sexual subject matter for the exclusive purpose of sexual arousal. Primarily intended for adults,
sense, but they are violently aggressive about modern American ideals. The ''Mission Earth'' novels on the whole are a subversive, harsh, poignant attack on American society in the 1980s. As such they have so far received almost no attention, which perhaps they do deserve a bit more. They also have some quite interesting characters, especially when read with a deconstructionist approach. These 11 later novels by Hubbard are not Scientology literature, but have some topics in common, especially the very strong opposition against 20th-century psychology and psychiatry, which is seen as a major source of evil. All open allusions to Scientology are strictly avoided. They are not as successful in their use of suspense and humour as Hubbard's early tales, but have to say perhaps more about the complex personality of their author.


Censorship attempt

In 1991, the town of
Dalton, Georgia Dalton is a city and the county seat of Whitfield County, Georgia, United States. It is also the principal city of the Dalton Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Murray and Whitfield counties. As of the 2010 census, the ci ...
attempted to remove the ''Mission Earth'' books from its public library, citing what was described as "repeated passages involving chronic
masochism Sadomasochism ( ) is the giving and receiving of pleasure from acts involving the receipt or infliction of pain or humiliation. Practitioners of sadomasochism may seek sexual pleasure from their acts. While the terms sadist and masochist refer ...
, child abuse, homosexuality,
necromancy Necromancy () is the practice of magic or black magic involving communication with the dead by summoning their spirits as apparitions or visions, or by resurrection for the purpose of divination; imparting the means to foretell future even ...
, bloody murder, and other things that are anti-social,
perverted Perversion is a form of human behavior which deviates from what is considered to be orthodox or normal. Although the term ''perversion'' can refer to a variety of forms of deviation, it is most often used to describe sexual behaviors that are co ...
, and anti-everything". The attempt was unsuccessful, though this placed the ''Mission Earth'' series into the category of
banned books This is an index of lists of banned books, which contain books that have been banned or censored by religious authority or government. By country * Book censorship in Canada * Book censorship in China * List of books banned in India * Book ce ...
that have been challenged in the United States.


Bestseller designation

The ''Mission Earth'' books were a major sales success, particularly the earlier volumes in the series, with all individual volumes reaching the ''New York Times'' bestseller list. ''New York Times'' bestseller list entries for the ''Mission Earth'' books
123457
/ref> The extent to which this reflects actual popularity is questioned. A large number of booksellers, publishing executives, and former Scientologists state that, as with other Hubbard books, the Church of Scientology engaged in a massive book-buying campaign, similar to the campaign to promote '' Battlefield Earth'', so as to deliberately inflate sales of the series in order to promote it as a best-selling work of literature. In a two-year span, Hubbard logged 14 consecutive books on the ''New York Times'' list. Adam Clymer, a ''New York Times'' executive, said that while the books have been sold in sufficient numbers to justify their bestseller status, "we don't know to whom they were sold". He said the newspaper uncovered no instances in which vast quantities of books were being sold to single individuals.


Notes


References

*Marco Frenschkowski: "L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology", ''Marburg Journal of Religion'', Volume 4, No. 1 (July 1999) *"Mission Earth", entry in ''
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction ''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'' (SFE) is an English language reference work on science fiction, first published in 1979. It has won the Hugo, Locus and British SF Awards. Two print editions appeared in 1979 and 1993. A third, continu ...
'' by John Clute and Peter Nicholls, St. Martin's Press, 1993 edition.


External links


The Magnum Opus: ''Mission Earth''
(lronhubbard.org) *
Critical review of the ''Mission Earth'' books
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mission Earth (Novel) Book series introduced in 1985 1985 American novels 1986 American novels 1987 American novels 1980s science fiction novels Novels by L. Ron Hubbard Science fiction novel series American science fiction novels Obscenity controversies in literature