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The Ministry of Territorial Policy (MPT), is the department of the
Government of Spain gl, Goberno de España eu, Espainiako Gobernua , image = , caption = Logo of the Government of Spain , headerstyle = background-color: #efefef , label1 = Role , data1 = Executive power , label2 = Established , d ...
which manages the policies of the government regarding relations and cooperation with the
Autonomous Communities eu, autonomia erkidegoa ca, comunitat autònoma gl, comunidade autónoma oc, comunautat autonòma an, comunidat autonoma ast, comunidá autónoma , alt_name = , map = , category = Autonomous administra ...
and with the entities that integrate the
Local Administration Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state. This particular usage of the word government refers specifically to a level of administration that is both geographically-loca ...
and those related to the territorial organization of the country and with the Government Delegations and Sub-Delegations in the regions and
provinces A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman '' provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
. The MPTFP is also in charge of the proposal and carrying out the government policy in matters of
civil service The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
, public employment and training of public employees; of governance and organization of the
General State Administration The General State Administration ( es, Administración General del Estado) is one of the Public Administrations of Spain. It is the only administration with powers throughout the national territory and it is controlled by the central government. ...
; of procedures and inspection of services; of transparency and open government; of the development and monitoring of programs to improve public management and the quality of services. Likewise, it is responsible for the Digital Administration policy, as well as the coordination of the process of rationalization of information and communication technologies in the field of the General State Administration and its public agencies, and the promotion of
e-Government E-government (short for electronic government) is the use of technological communications devices, such as computers and the Internet, to provide public services to citizens and other persons in a country or region. E-government offers new ...
. through the shared provision of the Common Service of Information and Communication Systems; It is also responsible for establishing the necessary provisions and guidelines for its operation.


History

This Ministry was created for the first time in 1979 after the approval of the Constitution of 1978 in order to adapt the centralized administration to the new decentralized territorial administration. At the beginning, it assumed the relations with the already formed regions, the regions in process of formation and the local administration. Previously, between 1977 and 1979 there was the figure of the Assistant Ministry of the Regions which, led by
Manuel Clavero Manuel Francisco Clavero Arévalo (25 April 1926 – 14 June 2021) was a Spanish lawyer and politician who as Ministry for Territorial Administrations, Assistant Minister of the Regions between July 1977 and April 1979 contributed to the con ...
, developed the pre-autonomy agreements of the various regions and nationalities of Spain. Initially it was endowed with a small structure, composed of a Undersecretariat, a Technical General Secretariat and two Directorates-General: Cooperation with Autonomous Regimes and Local Cooperation, this last transferred from the
Ministry of the Interior An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs. Lists of current ministries of internal affairs Named "ministry" * Ministr ...
. In the words of Prime Minister
Adolfo Suárez Adolfo Suárez González, 1st Duke of Suárez (; 25 September 1932 – 23 March 2014) was a Spanish lawyer and politician. Suárez was Spain's first democratically elected prime minister since the Second Spanish Republic and a key figure in th ...
before the
Congress of Deputies The Congress of Deputies ( es, link=no, Congreso de los Diputados, italic=unset) is the lower house of the Cortes Generales, Spain's legislative branch. The Congress meets in the Palacio de las Cortes, Madrid, Palace of the Parliament () in Ma ...
in 18 April 1979: One year later, and with the aim of strengthening the administrative structures that facilitated the process of devolution to the Autonomous Communities, the Secretary of State for the Autonomous Communities, the Secretary of State for Local Corporations and the Directorate-General for Autonomic Development were created. After the arrival of the Socialist Workers' Party to the Government, in 1983 the Ministry was again the object of remodeling. The Secretary of State for Local Corporations disappeared and four Directorates-General were established: Autonomic Development; Cooperation with the Autonomous Communities; Local Management; and Local Cooperation. The great reshuffle takes place, nevertheless, in 1986, when the Department is renamed «for the Public Administrations» and receives powers on Civil Service and Administrative Modernization that until that moment exerted the
Ministry of the Presidency The Ministry of the Presidency, Relations with the Cortes and Democratic Memory (MPR) is the department of the Government of Spain which assures the link between the different Ministries and the Prime Minister and is responsible for the relations ...
. A new extension of powers took place in 1997, as a consequence of the approval of the Law 6/1997, of April 14, of Organization and Functioning of the General State Administration, which organically assigns to it the Government Delegations (until then dependents from Interior). These three areas of activity (Relationship with Autonomous and Local Administrations, Civil Service, and coordination of the Government Delegations) have remained as the competence axis of the Department, except for the period 2009-2010, in which the last two passed temporarily to the Ministry of the Presidency. These three areas of work (Relations with Autonomous and Local Administrations, Civil Service, and coordination of the Government Delegations) have remained as the responsibilities axis of the Department, except for the period 2009-2010, in which the last two passed temporarily to the Ministry of the Presidency. Since December 22, 2011, the powers of this Department were integrated into the
Ministry of the Treasury The (lit. the department of the great treasury) was a division of the eighth-century Japanese government of the Imperial Court in Kyoto, instituted in the Asuka period and formalized during the Heian period. The Ministry was replaced in the Mei ...
, which was renamed the Ministry of the Treasury and Public Administration. All its functions were assigned to the Secretary of State for Public Administrations. In 2016, the functions of relations with the regions and local administrations were transferred to the Presidency Ministry and it wasn't until 2018 that this Ministry was recovered assuming all of its historic responsibilities.


Organization chart

The current structure of the Ministry is: * Secretariat of State for Territorial Policy **General Secretariat for Territorial Coordination *** Directorate-General for Regional and Local Cooperation *** Directorate-General for Regional and Local Legal Regime ***Directorate-General for the General State Administration in the Territory * Undersecretariat of Territorial Policy ** Technical General Secretariat


List of Ministers

* I Legislature (1979–1982) – It is called ''Ministry of Territorial Administration'' ** (1979–1980): Antonio Fontán Pérez ( UCD) ** (1980): José Pedro Pérez Llorca Rodrigo (UCD) ** (1980–1981):
Rodolfo Martín Villa Rodolfo Martín Villa (born 3 October 1934) is a Spanish engineer and politician, who served in various capacities in the cabinets of the Spanish transition to democracy, including interior minister and first deputy prime minister. He is being i ...
(UCD) ** (1981–1982): Rafael Arias Salgado (UCD) ** (1982): Luis Manuel Coscuella Montaner (UCD) * II Legislature (1982–1986) - It is called ''Ministry of Territorial Administration'' ** (1982–1985): Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo (
PSOE The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( es, Partido Socialista Obrero Español ; PSOE ) is a social-democraticThe PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources: * * * * political party in Spain. The PSOE has been in gov ...
) ** (1985–1986): Félix Pons Irazazábal (PSOE) ** (1986): Javier Moscoso del Prado y Muñoz (PSOE) - Interino * III Legislature (1986–1989) - It is called ''Ministry for Public Administrations'' ** (1986–1989): Joaquín Almunia Amann (PSOE) * IV Legislature (1989–1993) - It is called ''Ministry for Public Administrations'' ** (1989–1991): Joaquín Almunia Amann (PSOE) ** (1991–1993):
Juan Manuel Eguiagaray Ucelay ''Juan'' is a given name, the Spanish and Manx versions of ''John''. It is very common in Spain and in other Spanish-speaking communities around the world and in the Philippines, and also (pronounced differently) in the Isle of Man. In Spanish, t ...
(PSOE) * V Legislature (1993–1996)- It is called ''Ministry for Public Administrations'' ** (1993–1995): Jerónimo Saavedra Acevedo (PSOE) ** (1995–1996): Joan Lerma i Blasco (PSOE) * VI Legislature (1996–2000) - It is called ''Ministry for Public Administrations'' ** (1996–1999):
Mariano Rajoy Brey Mariano Rajoy Brey (; born 27 March 1955) is a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister of Spain from 2011 to 2018, when a vote of no confidence ousted his government. On 5 June 2018, he announced his resignation as People's Party le ...
( PP) ** (1999–2000):
Ángel Acebes Paniagua Angel is a given name meaning "angel", "messenger". In the English-speaking world Angel is used for both boys and girls. From the medieval Latin masculine name ''Angelus'', which was derived from the name of the heavenly creature (itself derived ...
(PP) * VII Legislature (2000–2004) - It is called ''Ministry for Public Administrations'' ** (2000–2002): Jesús María Posada Moreno (PP) ** (2002–2003):
Javier Arenas Bocanegra Javier Arenas Bocanegra (born 28 December 1957 in Seville, Andalusia, Spain) is a Spanish politician. Although born in Seville, he was raised in Olvera, hometown of his parents. He is married with two children, graduated in law and has an MA in ...
(PP) ** (2003–2004): Julia García-Valdecasas (PP) * VIII Legislature (2004–2008)- It is called ''Ministry for Public Administrations'' ** (2004–2007): Jordi Sevilla Segura (
PSOE The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( es, Partido Socialista Obrero Español ; PSOE ) is a social-democraticThe PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources: * * * * political party in Spain. The PSOE has been in gov ...
) ** (2007–2008): Elena Salgado (PSOE) * IX Legislature (2008–2011)- It is called ''Ministry for Public Administrations'' and then ''Ministry of Territorial Policy and Public Administrations'' ** (2008–2009): Elena Salgado (PSOE) ** (2009–2011): Manuel Chaves (PSOE) * X Legislature (2011–2016)- It is called ''Ministry of Finance and Public Administrations'' ** (2011–2016):
Cristóbal Montoro Romero Cristóbal or Cristobal, the Spanish version of Christopher, is a masculine given name and a surname which may refer to: Given name *Cristóbal Balenciaga (1895–1972), Spanish fashion designer *Cristóbal Cobo (born 1976), Chilean academic * Cr ...
(PP) * XI Legislature and XII Legislature (2016–2020) ** (2016–2018):
Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría María Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría Antón (born 10 June 1971) is a Spanish former politician of the People's Party who served as Deputy Prime Minister of Spain and Minister of the Presidency from 2011 to 2018. She was member of the Congress ...
(PP), ''Minister for Territorial Administrations'' ** (2018–2019):
Meritxell Batet Meritxell Batet Lamaña (born 19 March 1973) is a Spanish jurist and politician member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia, currently serving as President of the Congress of Deputies. Prior to this, she served as Minister for Territorial Poli ...
(PSOE), ''Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service'' * XIII and XIV Legislature (2019–present) ** (2019–2020): Luis Planas (PSOE), ''Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service'' ** (2020–2021): Carolina Darias (PSOE), ''Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service'' **(2021):
Miquel Iceta Miquel Iceta Llorens (born 17 August 1960) is a Spanish politician and member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), currently serving as minister of Culture and Sport of the Spanish government since 2021 and as first secretary of the PS ...
(PSOE), ''Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service'' **(2021–): Isabel Rodríguez (PSOE), ''Minister of Territorial Policy.''


References


Spanish Cabinets at CSIC website


External links


"Ministerio de Política Territorial" official page
{{authority control Territorial Policy
Territorial A territory is an area of land, sea, or space, particularly belonging or connected to a country, person, or animal. In international politics, a territory is usually either the total area from which a state may extract power resources or an ...
es:Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas de España