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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs () is one of the fourteen ministries of the
Government of Moldova , image = Seal of the Government of Moldova (EN).png , image_size = 300px , image2 = Kišiněv, budova vlády (2019-03-16; 01 cropped).jpg , image_size2 = 250px , caption = Government House, Chișinău , date = 27 August 1991 , state = Mo ...
.


Pre-history

The ministry was established on 1 February 1944, as the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs of the
Moldavian SSR The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic ( ro, Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească, Moldovan Cyrillic: ) was one of the 15  republics of the Soviet Union which existed from 1940 to 1991. The republic was formed on 2 August 1940 ...
. It would later be renamed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the MSSR on 27 March 1946. He following have served as the foreign ministers of the Moldavian SSR: *
Gherasim Rudi Gherasim Rudi (4 March 1907 in Sărăţei – 26 June 1982 in Chișinău) also Russified as Gerasim Yakovlevich Rud () was a Moldavian SSR politician and member of the Moldovan resistance during World War II. Rudi was born in Sărăţei, Rî ...
(12 July 1944 – 19 July 1946) *
Alexandru Diordiță Alexandru Diordiță (, 30 August/13 September 1911, Handrabura, Ananyevsky Uyezd, Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire – 1 April 1996, Moscow, Russia) was a Moldavian SSR politician, who served as president of the Soviet of Ministers of the Mold ...
(23 January 1958 – 15 April 1970) *
Petru Pascari Petru Pascari (russian: Пётр Андреевич Паскарь, Pyotr Andreyevich Paskar; born 22 September 1929 in Stroenți) is a Moldavian SSR politician. Biography Petru Pascari was born in the small village of Stroenți (Stroiești) ...
(24 April 1970 – 1 August 1976) *
Semion Grossu Semion Grossu (born 18 March 1934, Satul Nou) is a Moldovan politician and businessman. Biography Grossu was born on 18 March 1934 in the commune of Satu-Nou, Cetatea Albă County, Kingdom of Romania (nowadays Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion, Ukra ...
(1 September 1976 – 31 December 1980) *
Ion Ustian Ion Ustian (born 12 September 1939, in Olișcani) is a Moldavian politician. Biography Ion Ustian was born on 12 September 1939 in Olișcani, Șoldănești District. Ion Ustian was the prime minister of Moldavian SSR The Moldavian Sov ...
(31 December 1980 – 29 December 1981) * Petru Comendant (29 December 1981 – 24 May 1990) The Council of People's Commissars in subsequent decades, exercised leadership in the MSSR's foreign relations with foreign nations. At the same time, the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs was often concurrent with the post of Chairman of the Council of Ministers (
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is ...
) of the Republic. During its existence, Moldova had representatives only in the
Hungarian People's Republic The Hungarian People's Republic ( hu, Magyar Népköztársaság) was a one-party state, one-party socialist state from 20 August 1949 to 23 October 1989. It was governed by the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence ...
, with the entire apparatus only consisting then of several people. The highest recognition the ministry received was on 23 November 1983, when Foreign Minister Comendant spoke at a meeting of the
UN General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; french: link=no, Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Curr ...
. According to the 1978 Soviet Moldovan Constitution, the international rights of the MSSR were reduced in comparison with the amendments of 1944.


Modern ministry

The ministry was converted into its current form on 31 August 1989. According to
Constitution of Moldova (1994) The Moldovan Constitution of 1994 is the supreme law of the country, since 27 August 1994. History The current Constitution of Moldova was adopted on 29 July 1994 by the Moldovan Parliament and published in the Moldovan official gazette on ...
, the structure of the
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government i ...
is determined by
organic law An organic law is a law, or system of laws, that form the foundation of a government, corporation or any other organization's body of rules. A constitution is a particular form of organic law for a sovereign state. By country France Under Articl ...
. The office of Foreign Minister is one of the most high-profile positions in the Government of Moldova.


Structure

The following subdivisions are part of the MFA: *State Diplomatic Protocol (SDP) *Press Service *European Integration Directorate *Section for Political Cooperation with the European Union *Section for Economic and Sectoral Cooperation *Regional Cooperation Section *Directorate for Bilateral Cooperation *Western, Central and South Eastern Europe Section *
North North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north ...
and
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sou ...
Section *Asia, Africa, Middle and Pacific Section *Eastern Europe and Central Asia Section *Economic Diplomacy Service *Multilateral Cooperation Directorate *UN Section and Specialized Agencies Section *NATO Section and Political-Military Cooperation Section *
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it has 46 member states, with a p ...
and Human Rights Section *
OSCE The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization with observer status at the United Nations. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, prom ...
and International Security Section *Directorate of International Law *Multilateral Treatment Section *Bilateral Section *Legal Affairs Section *Consular Business Directory *Consular Relations Section *Consular Section Public Relations Department *Policy Analysis, Monitoring and Evaluation Sectuin *Internal Audit Service *Special Problems Service *Directorate for Institutional Management *Document Management Section and State Diplomatic Archives *Budget and Finance Section *Human Resources Section *Information and Communication Technology Service *Diplomatic Institute


Duties

* Ensures the sovereign rights of the Republic of Moldova in international relations. * Promotes Moldova's foreign policy in relations with other states and international organizations. * Informs the President, Parliament and Government on major international events, and make proposals on Moldova's position towards them. * Negotiates on behalf of the Republic of Moldova and participate in negotiating treaties and international agreements. * Directs and controls the activity of diplomatic missions and consular offices of the Republic of Moldova to other countries and international organizations. * Analyzes internal and external situation of countries with which Moldova has diplomatic relations, identifies and evaluates development opportunities of trade and economic relations with these countries. * Cooperates with the central specialized bodies and other structures of government in external economic relations and promotion of the state's unified policy externally.


List of ministers


References


External links


Ministry of the Foreign Affairs of MoldovaMinister of Foreign Affairs
{{authority control Foreign Affairs and European Integration
Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The unrecognised state of Transnistri ...
Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The unrecognised state of Transnistri ...