Military and Technical Training Center of the Air Force
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The Military and Technical Training Center of the Air Force ( pt, Centro de Formação Militar e Técnica da Força Aérea) or CFMTFA is the
unit Unit may refer to: Arts and entertainment * UNIT, a fictional military organization in the science fiction television series ''Doctor Who'' * Unit of action, a discrete piece of action (or beat) in a theatrical presentation Music * ''Unit'' (alb ...
responsible for the military, humanistic, technical and scientific training of the personnel of the
Portuguese Air Force , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = 1 July , equipment = , equipment_label ...
. It is located in Ota ( Alenquer Municipality), occupying the facilities of the former Ota Air Base (officially, the Air Base No 2). Around 90% of the personnel of the Portuguese Air Force is trained at Ota.


Mission

The CFMTFA is responsible to provide the following training for the Portuguese Air Force personnel: # Training and promotion course for the sergeants of the permanent staff; # Training courses for the engaged staff (corporals, sergeants and officers) of the several specialties of the Air Force; # Basic military training for the volunteer engaged staff; # Vocational training courses; # Refreshment or specialization courses; # Training of instructors; # Vocational training for the civilian staff of the Air Force; # Other training courses with interest for the Air Force or for the Ministry of National Defense.


Air infrastructure

The CFMTFA occupies the facilities of a former air base deactivated in 1992. The air infrastructures include a 2500 m long asphalt certified air strip. However, as the unit does not maintain permanent flying operations, the air traffic control, meteorology, fire rescue and fuel supply services are deactivated. The Ota air facilities were the planned site for the
Ota Airport Ota Airport was the planned site for the new Lisbon airport located in Ota, north of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, from the late 1990s until January 2008 when the project was aborted. Description The area where the future airport was to be bui ...
- the future new Lisbon international airport - from the late 1990s. The CFMTFA would then be transferred to the
Ovar Ovar ( or ) is a city and a municipality in Aveiro District, Baixo Vouga Subregion in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 55,398, in an area of 147.70 km2. It had 42,582 eligible voters (2006). The municipality includes two cities: Ovar (1 ...
Air Base. The project was however aborted in January 2008 when the decision was taken that the new Lisbon airport would be built in the area of the present Field Firing Range of Alcochete.Jornal de Negócios Online :: Empresas
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History

The origins of the present CFMTFA lay in the Air Base No 2 of the ''Aeronáutica Militar'' (the Aviation branch of the
Portuguese Army The Portuguese Army ( pt, Exército Português) is the land component of the Armed Forces of Portugal and is also its largest branch. It is charged with the defence of Portugal, in co-operation with other branches of the Armed Forces. With its ...
), inaugurated on
14 April Events Pre-1600 * 43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum. * 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho ...
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *January ...
by the Portuguese President
Óscar Carmona António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona (; 24 November 1869 – 18 April 1951) was a Portuguese Army officer and politician who served as prime minister of Portugal from 1926 to 1928 and as the 11th president of Portugal from 1926 until his death i ...
. At that time, the base was home of a fighter squadron equipped with
Gloster Gladiator The Gloster Gladiator is a British biplane fighter. It was used by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) (as the Sea Gladiator variant) and was exported to a number of other air forces during the late 1930s. Developed private ...
aircraft, two day bomber squadrons equipped with Junkers Ju-86 and two night bomber squadrons equipped with
Junkers Ju 52 The Junkers Ju 52/3m (nicknamed ''Tante Ju'' ("Aunt Ju") and ''Iron Annie'') is a transport aircraft that was designed and manufactured by German aviation company Junkers. Development of the Ju 52 commenced during 1930, headed by German Aeros ...
. During the World War II, Ota became the main fighter aviation base of the ''Aeronáutica Militar'', receiving squadrons of
Supermarine Spitfire The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Grif ...
and
Bell P-39 Airacobra The Bell P-39 Airacobra is a fighter produced by Bell Aircraft for the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. It was one of the principal American fighters in service when the United States entered combat. The P-39 was used by the ...
fighters, as well as
Bristol Blenheim The Bristol Blenheim is a British light bomber aircraft designed and built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company (Bristol) which was used extensively in the first two years of the Second World War, with examples still being used as trainers until ...
light bombers. In the 1950s, Ota continued to be the main fighter base of the now independent Portuguese Air Force, housing the Operational Fighter Aviation Group, initially composed of
F-47 Thunderbolt The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt is a World War II-era fighter aircraft produced by the American company Republic Aviation from 1941 through 1945. It was a successful high-altitude fighter and it also served as the foremost American fighter-bomber ...
fighter squadrons. In 1954, the F-47 were replaced by
F-84G Thunderjet The Republic F-84 Thunderjet was an American turbojet fighter-bomber aircraft. Originating as a 1944 United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) proposal for a "day fighter", the F-84 first flew in 1946. Although it entered service in 1947, the Thu ...
jet fighters, with a jet fighter training unit equipped with
T-33 Shooting Star The Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star (or T-Bird) is an American subsonic jet trainer. It was produced by Lockheed and made its first flight in 1948. The T-33 was developed from the Lockheed P-80/F-80 starting as TP-80C/TF-80C in development, then d ...
being also activated. In this period, the base was also the home of the ''São Jorge'' and ''Dragões'' aerobatic teams, equipped with F-84 jets. In the late 1950s, the F-84 started to be replaced by
F-86 Sabre The North American F-86 Sabre, sometimes called the Sabrejet, is a transonic jet fighter aircraft. Produced by North American Aviation, the Sabre is best known as the United States' first swept-wing fighter that could counter the swept-wing So ...
jet fighters. The fighter and fighter training units were transferred to the newly open
Monte Real Air Base Monte Real Air Base, officially designated as Air Force Base No. 5 ( pt, Base Aérea Nº 5, BA5), is a Portuguese Air Force (PoAF) air base located in Monte Real, Leiria, Portugal. Its mission is to guarantee the readiness and deployment of the ...
in 1958. From then on, Ota Air Base becomes mainly an elementary flight training base, operating De Havilland Chipmunk aircraft. From the 1970s to the 1990s, it was also home of a liaison unit equipped with Cessna FTB-337G Skymaster In 1960, the base becomes also the home of the Specialists Technicians Training Group of the Air Force (GITE, ''Grupo de Instrução de Técnicos Especialistas''). The GITE is transformed in the Training Center no. 7 in 1975, being renamed Training Center no. 2 in 1976. In 1992, the Ota Air Base is deactivated as air base, merging with the Training Center no. 2 and becoming the Military and Technical Training Center of the Air Force.


References

{{authority control Portuguese Air Force Military installations in Portugal Portuguese Air Force bases Military of Portugal