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Mildred Dorothy Dunnock (January 25, 1901 – July 5, 1991) was an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
stage and screen actress. She was twice nominated for an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
: first '' Death of a Salesman'' in 1951, then '' Baby Doll'' in 1956.


Early life

Born in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was ...
, Dunnock graduated from Western High School. She developed an interest in theater while she was a student at
Goucher College Goucher College ( ') is a private liberal arts college in Towson, Maryland. It was chartered in 1885 by a conference in Baltimore led by namesake John F. Goucher and local leaders of the Methodist Episcopal Church.https://archive.org/details/h ...
where she was a member of
Alpha Phi Alpha Phi International Women's Fraternity (, also known as APhi) is an international sorority with 172 active chapters and over 250,000 initiated members. Founded at Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York on September 18, 1872, it is the f ...
sorority and the Agora dramatic society. After graduating, she taught English at Friends School of Baltimore and helped with productions of plays there. While teaching school in New York, she earned her master's degree at Columbia University and acted in a play while she was there.


Career

After roles in
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
productions of ''Life Begins'' (1932) and ''The Hill Between'' (1938), Dunnock won praise for her performance as a Welsh school teacher in ''
The Corn is Green ''The Corn Is Green'' is a 1938 semi-autobiographical play by Welsh dramatist and actor Emlyn Williams. The play premiered in London at the Duchess Theatre in September 1938; with Sybil Thorndike as Miss Moffat and Williams himself portraying Mo ...
'' in 1940 — a role that she performed while she was a full-time teacher at Brearley School. The 1945 film version marked her screen debut. During the 1940s she performed mainly on stage, in such dramas as ''
Another Part of the Forest ''Another Part of the Forest'' is a 1946 play by Lillian Hellman, a prequel to her 1939 drama ''The Little Foxes''. Plot synopsis Set in the fictional town of Bowden, Alabama, in June 1880, the plot focuses on the wealthy, ruthless, and innatel ...
'' (1946) and '' Death of a Salesman'' (1949) and in the musical ''
Lute Song The term lute song is given to a music style from the late 16th century to early 17th century, late Renaissance to early Baroque, that was predominantly in England and France. Lute songs were generally in strophic form or verse repeating with a h ...
'' (1946). She also performed in regional theatrical productions, including those of the Long Wharf Theatre and the Yale Repertory Theatre. In 1947, she became a founding member of the
Actors Studio The Actors Studio is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre directors and playwrights at 432 West 44th Street between Ninth and Tenth avenues in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded ...
. Dunnock reprised her role as Linda Loman, Willy's wife, in the 1951 film version of Death of a Salesman. She originated for the role of Big Mama in
Tennessee Williams Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), known by his pen name Tennessee Williams, was an American playwright and screenwriter. Along with contemporaries Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the thre ...
' play ''
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof ''Cat on a Hot Tin Roof'' is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams. An adaptation of his 1952 short story "Three Players of a Summer Game", the play was written by him between 1953 and 1955. One of Williams's more famous works and his p ...
'', although she lost to Judith Anderson. Several of her films include '' The Trouble with Harry'' (1955), '' Love Me Tender'' (1956), '' Baby Doll'' (1956), '' Peyton Place'' (1957), '' The Nun's Story'' (1959), ''
Butterfield 8 ''BUtterfield 8'' is a 1960 American drama film directed by Daniel Mann, starring Elizabeth Taylor and Laurence Harvey. Taylor won her first Academy Award for her performance in a leading role. The film was based on a 1935 novel of the same nam ...
'' (1960), '' Something Wild'' (1961) and '' Sweet Bird of Youth'' (1962). She was the woman in the wheelchair pushed down a flight of stairs to her death by the psychotic villain Tommy Udo (
Richard Widmark Richard Weedt Widmark (December 26, 1914March 24, 2008) was an American film, stage, and television actor and producer. He was nominated for an Academy Award for his role as the villainous Tommy Udo in his debut film, '' Kiss of Death'' (1947) ...
) in '' Kiss of Death'' (1947). She also appeared in guest roles on numerous TV series such as ''
Alfred Hitchcock Presents ''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' is an American television anthology series created, hosted and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, aired on CBS and NBC between 1955 and 1965. It features dramas, thrillers and mysteries. Between 1962 and 1965 it was rena ...
'' and ''
Ponds Theater ''Pond's Theater'' is a 60-minute television anthology series sponsored by Pond's Creams that was produced by the J. Walter Thompson Agency on ABC-TV. Its original title was ''Kraft Television Theatre'', but when Kraft decided to drop the Thurs ...
'', and later in her career, several television movies. Dunnock was twice nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, for '' Death of a Salesman'' in 1951, and for ''Baby Doll'' in 1956. She was also nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress for ''Baby Doll'', as well as ''
Viva Zapata! ''Viva Zapata!'' is a 1952 American Western film directed by Elia Kazan and starring Marlon Brando. The screenplay was written by John Steinbeck, using Edgcomb Pinchon's 1941 book ''Zapata the Unconquerable'' as a guide. The cast includes Jean Pe ...
'' in 1952 and ''Peyton Place'' in 1957. In 1966, she played Linda Loman for the third time in the television film adaptation of '' Death of a Salesman'', alongside her original Broadway co-star,
Lee J. Cobb Lee J. Cobb (born Leo Jacoby; December 8, 1911February 11, 1976) was an American actor, known both for film roles and his work on the Broadway stage. He often played arrogant, intimidating and abrasive characters, but he also acted as respectabl ...
. This earned Dunnock a nomination for an Emmy Award in 1967, in the category of Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Drama. Her final film was '' The Pick-up Artist'' (1987), which starred
Robert Downey, Jr. Robert John Downey Jr. (born April 4, 1965) is an American actor and producer. His career has been characterized by critical and popular success in his youth, followed by a period of substance abuse and legal troubles, before a resurgence of ...
and Molly Ringwald. Dunnock has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contribution to motion pictures, at 6613 Hollywood Boulevard. She is also a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame, which she was inducted into in 1983.


Personal life and death

Dunnock was married to Keith Urmy, an executive at Chemical Bank in Manhattan, from 1933 until her death. The couple had one child. In 1991, at age 90, Dunnock died from natural causes in Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts, although at that time she was a resident of nearby West Tilsbury.


Film appearances

*'' The Invisible Man's Revenge'' (1944) – Norma – the Chambermaid (uncredited) *''
The Corn Is Green ''The Corn Is Green'' is a 1938 semi-autobiographical play by Welsh dramatist and actor Emlyn Williams. The play premiered in London at the Duchess Theatre in September 1938; with Sybil Thorndike as Miss Moffat and Williams himself portraying Mo ...
'' (1945) – Miss Ronberry *'' Kiss of Death'' (1947) – Mrs. Rizzo (uncredited) *'' Death of a Salesman'' (1951) – Linda Loman *'' I Want You'' (1951) – Sarah Greer *''
Viva Zapata! ''Viva Zapata!'' is a 1952 American Western film directed by Elia Kazan and starring Marlon Brando. The screenplay was written by John Steinbeck, using Edgcomb Pinchon's 1941 book ''Zapata the Unconquerable'' as a guide. The cast includes Jean Pe ...
'' (1952) – Senora Espejo *''
The Girl in White ''The Girl in White'' is a 1952 American drama film directed by John Sturges and starring June Allyson, Arthur Kennedy and Mildred Dunnock. It is based on the memoirs of the pioneering female surgeon Emily Dunning Barringer. Plot Her pregnant m ...
'' (1952) – Dr. Marie Yeomans *'' The Jazz Singer'' (1952) – Mrs. Ruth Golding *'' Bad for Each Other'' (1953) – Mrs. Mary Owen *''Hansel and Gretel'' (1954) – Mother (voice) *'' The Trouble with Harry'' (1955) – Mrs. Wiggs *'' Love Me Tender'' (1956) – Martha Reno *'' Baby Doll'' (1956) – Aunt Rose Comfort *'' Peyton Place'' (1957) – Miss Elsie Thornton *'' The Nun's Story'' (1959) – Sister Margharita (Mistress of Postulants) *'' The Story on Page One'' (1959) – Mrs. Ellis *''
BUtterfield 8 ''BUtterfield 8'' is a 1960 American drama film directed by Daniel Mann, starring Elizabeth Taylor and Laurence Harvey. Taylor won her first Academy Award for her performance in a leading role. The film was based on a 1935 novel of the same nam ...
'' (1960) – Mrs. Wandrous *'' Something Wild'' (1961) – Mrs. Gates *'' Sweet Bird of Youth'' (1962) – Aunt Nonnie *'' Behold a Pale Horse'' (1964) – Pilar *''
Youngblood Hawke ''Youngblood Hawke'' is a 1962 novel by American writer Herman Wouk about the rise and fall of a talented young writer of hardscrabble Kentucky origin who briefly becomes the toast of literary New York City. The plot was suggested by the life o ...
'' (1964) – Sarah Hawke *'' 7 Women'' (1966) – Jane Argent *'' Death of a Salesman'' (1966) – Linda Loman *''
What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice? ''What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?'' is a 1969 American neo-noir thriller film directed by Lee H. Katzin with Bernard Girard (uncredited), and starring Geraldine Page, Ruth Gordon, Rosemary Forsyth, Robert Fuller and Mildred Dunnock. The screen ...
'' (1969) – Miss Edna Tinsley *'' The Spiral Staircase'' (1975) – Mrs. Sherman *'' The Shopping Bag Lady'' (1975) – Annie Lewis *'' Dragonfly (1976)'' (later: ''One Summer Love'') – Miss Barrow *''
The Best Place to Be ''The Best Place to Be'' is a 1979 American TV film produced by Ross Hunter. It marked Donna Reed's return to acting after 13 years. Hunter planned a sequel but this did not eventuate. Plot A widowed mother has an affair with a younger man. Cas ...
'' (1979) *'' The Pick-up Artist'' (1987) – Nellie (final film role)


Television

*''Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1957) "The West Warlock Time Capsule"'' 14 *
Thriller Thriller may refer to: * Thriller (genre), a broad genre of literature, film and television ** Thriller film, a film genre under the general thriller genre Comics * ''Thriller'' (DC Comics), a comic book series published 1983–84 by DC Comics i ...
(1960) - S1 E15 “The Cheaters” *'' The Tom Ewell Show'' (1960) – episode "The Friendly Man" *'' The Investigators'' (1961) – episode "The Mind's Own Fire"


Radio appearances


See also

*'' The Shopping Bag Lady''


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Dunnock, Mildred 1901 births 1991 deaths 20th-century American actresses Actresses from Baltimore Actresses from Massachusetts Actresses from New York City American film actresses American stage actresses American television actresses Burials in Massachusetts Columbia University alumni Donaldson Award winners Goucher College alumni Johns Hopkins University alumni Method actors Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts People from West Tisbury, Massachusetts Western (genre) film actresses