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Mikhail Petrovich Lyubimov (russian: Михаи́л Петро́вич Люби́мов; born 27 May 1934) is a Russian novelist and retired colonel in the
KGB The KGB (russian: links=no, lit=Committee for State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности (КГБ), a=ru-KGB.ogg, p=kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ, Komitet gosud ...
. He served as spymaster and head of the KGB stations in the United Kingdom and Denmark during the Cold War.


Early life and family

Lyubimov was born in Dnipropetrovsk,
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ( uk, Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, ; russian: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респ ...
. His father, Pyotr Fyodorovich Lyubimov, joined the Cheka-OGPU in 1918. In 1938, he was arrested during the
Great Purge The Great Purge or the Great Terror (russian: Большой террор), also known as the Year of '37 (russian: 37-й год, translit=Tridtsat sedmoi god, label=none) and the Yezhovshchina ('period of Yezhov'), was Soviet General Secret ...
but released, and returned to military intelligence in the Carpathian and
Volga Military District The Volga Military District (PriVO) was a military district of the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation that existed from 1918 to 1989 and 1992 to 2001. The district headquarters was located at Kazan, Saratov and Kuibyshev (Samara) at different ...
s. Lyubimov graduated from high school in Kuybyshev (now Samara) in 1952. He then attended the
Moscow State Institute of International Relations Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) (russian: Московский государственный институт международных отношений (МГИМО), also known as MGIMO University) is an institute of ...
, graduating in 1958. He wrote a doctoral
thesis A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
titled ''English National Character and Its Use in Operational Work''.


Career

After his graduation, Lyubimov was sent to Finland to work at the Soviet embassy's consulate office. In 1959, he was recruited into
First Chief Directorate The First Main Directorate () of the Committee for State Security under the USSR council of ministers (PGU KGB) was the organization responsible for foreign operations and intelligence activities by providing for the training and management of cove ...
of the KGB. Two years later, Lyubimov went to the United Kingdom, where he worked in the Soviet residency in London as Second Secretary of the Embassy, he was an ordinary field officer. Lyubimov worked under the guise of being the
press attaché In marketing, publicity is the public visibility or awareness for any product, service, person or organization (company, charity, etc.). It may also refer to the movement of information from its source to the general public, often (but not always) ...
, allowing him to associate socially with the British elite and political officials. He was dubbed "Smiley Mike" by his British counterparts. In 1964, Lyubimov's cover was blown in a failed attempt to recruit a cipher machine operator to spy for the Soviets. The British tried to recruit him, he refused, was declared '' persona non grata'' and was recalled to Moscow, where he continued as spymaster of the British section. Lyubimov was next sent to
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
from 1967 to 1969. In 1974, he became Deputy Chief of the Anglo-Scandinavian Department. At that time he worked closely with
Kim Philby Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (1 January 191211 May 1988) was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. In 1963 he was revealed to be a member of the Cambridge Five, a spy ring which had divulged British secr ...
. In 1976, he was sent back to Copenhagen, where he corresponded by mail with Philby. The collection of their letters is now archived at
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
. After four years in Denmark, he returned home to Moscow and retired from the KGB in 1980.


Writing

Lyubimov's first book was ''The Life and Adventures of Alex Wilkie, Spy'' in 1989, about a Russian agent in London trying to find a mole leaking intelligence to the Americans. A 2015 Russian film directed by
Vladimir Bortko Vladimir Vladimirovich Bortko (russian: Владимир Владимирович Бортко; born 7 May 1946) is a Russian film director, screenwriter, producer and politician. He was a member of the State Duma between 2011 and 2021, and was a ...
, ''Soul of a Spy'', was adapted from it. His experiences helped him contribute to '' The KGB Guidebook to Cities of the World'', a collection of stories and humorous anecdotes from seven retired KGB agents. The book was so popular a second volume was published.


Personal life

Lyubimov has been married three times. His son,
Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
, is a well-known television presenter.


Bibliography

* * * * Mikhail Lyubimov (2003) Скитания по родословным. Москва, Б.С.Г.-ПРЕСС. ISBN 5-93381 -111-4 * * * * * * * Mikhail Lyubimov (2016) A kind of chef-d'oeuvre. Amfora Вариант шедевра


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyubimov, Mikhail 1934 births Living people Writers from Dnipro Russian writers Russian male novelists Soviet Cold War spymasters Moscow State Institute of International Relations alumni KGB officers