Mikhail Naumovich Epstein (also
transliterated
Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another that involves swapping letters (thus '' trans-'' + '' liter-'') in predictable ways, such as Greek → , Cyrillic → , Greek → the digraph , Armenian → o ...
Epshtein; russian: Михаи́л Нау́мович Эпште́йн; born 21 April 1950) is a
Russian-American
Russian Americans ( rus, русские американцы, r=russkiye amerikantsy, p= ˈruskʲɪje ɐmʲɪrʲɪˈkant͡sɨ) are Americans of full or partial Russian ancestry. The term can apply to recent Russian immigrants to the United Stat ...
literary scholar and essayist who is
Samuel Candler Dobbs Samuel Candler Dobbs (November 8, 1868 – October 31, 1950) was president (1919-1920) and chairman of The Coca-Cola Company, from 1919 to 1922.
Early life and education
Dobbs was born in 1868 in Georgia. He was the son of Harris Henry Dobbs, a ...
Professor of Cultural Theory and Russian Literature at
Emory University
Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of h ...
,
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,71 ...
, US. He moved there from
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
,
USSR
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
, in 1990. He has also worked as a Professor of Russian and Cultural Theory at
Durham University
Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charte ...
, UK, from 2012 to 2015, where he was the founder and Director of the Centre for Humanities Innovation at Durham University.
His areas of specialization include
postmodernism
Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of moderni ...
, cultural and literary theory; the history of
Russian literature
Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to Russian-language literature. The roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old East Slavic were composed. By the ...
and intellectual history; contemporary philosophical and religious thought, and ideas and electronic media. Epstein is also an expert on Russian philosophy of the 19th and 20th centuries and on thinkers like
Nikolai Berdyaev
Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev (; russian: Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Бердя́ев; – 24 March 1948) was a Russian philosopher, theologian, and Christian existentialist who emphasized the existential spiritual signi ...
. He writes essays on cultural, social, ethical and international issues.
Biography
Epstein was born in
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
, USSR, and is of
Jew
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
ish heritage. He graduated from the Philological faculty of
Moscow State University
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
in 1972. He has been a member of the
Soviet Writers' Union
The Union of Soviet Writers, USSR Union of Writers, or Soviet Union of Writers (russian: Союз писателей СССР, translit=Soyuz Sovetstikh Pisatelei) was a creative union of professional writers in the Soviet Union. It was founded ...
since 1978 and the founder and director of the club "Image and Thought" (1986–1988) and Laboratory of Contemporary Culture in Moscow (1988–89).
He moved to the United States in 1990 and was a fellow of
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (or Wilson Center) is a quasi-government entity and think tank which conducts research to inform public policy. Located in the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Was ...
(
Washington D.C.) in 1990–1991. He joined the faculty of
Emory University
Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of h ...
in 1990. In 1992, he received a grant from the
National Council for Soviet and East European Research to work on the history of Russian thought of the late Soviet period. He write InteLnet (Intellectual network, 1995) and a number of other interdisciplinary web sites in the humanities.
One of his major continuing projects is "On the Future of the Humanities: Paradigmatic Shifts and Emerging Concepts", on which he worked as an inaugural senior fellow at Emory University, (2002–03) and as a fellow at the Institute of Advanced Study at
Durham University
Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charte ...
, England (2011). He had visiting professor appointments at
Wesleyan University
Wesleyan University ( ) is a private liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut. Founded in 1831 as a men's college under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church and with the support of prominent residents of Middletown, the ...
(1990) and
University of Oregon at Eugene (2002).
Mikhail Epstein has won national and international prizes, including the
Andrei Bely Prize (
St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, 1991); The Social Innovations Award 1995 from the
Institute for Social Inventions in London for his electronic Bank of New Ideas; the
International Essay Contest set up by
Lettre International
''Lettre International'' is the title of a number of cultural magazines published in various languages in Europe. The history of ''Lettre International'' dates back to 1984, the year that the original French edition (''Lettre Internationale'') fir ...
and Weimar – Cultural City of Europe 1999; and the
Liberty Prize, awarded for his outstanding contribution in the development of Russian-American cultural connections (New York, 2000).
Ideas and terms
In the realm of
aesthetics
Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed t ...
, Epstein, together with poet and conceptual artist
Dmitry Prigov, is credited with introducing the concept of "
new sincerity" (''novaia iskrennost'') as a response to the dominant sense of absurdity in late Soviet and
post-Soviet
The post-Soviet states, also known as the former Soviet Union (FSU), the former Soviet Republics and in Russia as the near abroad (russian: links=no, ближнее зарубежье, blizhneye zarubezhye), are the 15 sovereign states that wer ...
culture.
[ Alexei Yurchak, "Post-Post-Communist Sincerity: Pioneers, Cosmonauts, and Other Soviet Heroes Born Today," in Thomas Lahusen and Peter H. Solomon, eds., ''What Is Soviet Now?: Identities, Legacies, Memories'' (LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, 2008), , p.258-59]
excerpt
available at Google Books
Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical ...
. In Epstein's words, "Postconceptualism, or the New Sincerity, is an experiment in resuscitating 'fallen', dead languages with a renewed pathos of love, sentimentality, and enthusiasm".
In his exploration of contemporary spirituality, Epstein focuses on the concept of "post-atheism," or "minimal
r poor
R, or r, is the eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''ar'' (pronounced ), plural ''ars'', or in Irela ...
religion", discussed in particular in his correspondence with the Protestant thinker
Thomas Altizer
Thomas Jonathan Jackson Altizer (May 28, 1927 – November 28, 2018) was an American university professor, religious scholar, and theologian, noted for his incorporation of Death of God theology and Hegelian dialectical philosophy into his body ...
and extensively examined in Charles Taylor's book "The Secular Age" (2007) that refers to Epstein's work.
Bibliography
In library catalogs, publications are listed under the names: Mikhail Epstein, Mikhail Epshtein, and Michail Epstein. He has published 37 books in English and Russian, and 19 books have been into German, Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Ukrainian, and Korean. Articles and essays have been translated and published in 23 languages. Full list of publications includes more than 700 items.
Books in English
*''Ideas Against Ideocracy: Non-Marxist Thought of the Late Soviet Period (1953–1991''). New York and London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021, 264 pp.
https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/ideas-against-ideocracy-9781501350597/
*The Phoenix of Philosophy: Russian Thought of the Late Soviet Period (1953–1991). New York and London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019, 300 pp.
* A Philosophy of the Possible: Modalities in Thought and Culture. Boston, Leiden et al.: Brill Academic Publishers, 2019, 365 pp.
* The Irony of the Ideal: Paradoxes of Russian Literature. Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2017
* Russian Postmodernism: New Perspectives on Post-Soviet Culture (with Alexander Genis and Slobodanka Vladiv-Glover). New and revised edition. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2016, 578 pp.(of 28 chapters, 19 are written by this author).
* The Transformative Humanities: A Manifesto. New York–London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2012, 318 pp.
* PreDictionary. Berkeley: Atelos, 2011, 155 pp. (paperback).
* Russian Spirituality and the Secularization of Culture. New York: FrancTireur-USA, 2011, 135 pp.
* Cries in the New Wilderness: From the Files of the Moscow Institute of Atheism. Trans. and intr. by
Eve Adler. Philadelphia: Paul Dry Books, 2002, 236 pp. (hardcover and paperback).
* Transcultural Experiments: Russian and American Models of Creative Communication (with Ellen Berry). New York: St. Martin's Press (Scholarly and Reference Division), 1999, 340 pp. (of 23 chapters in this book, 16 are written by this author).
* After the Future: The Paradoxes of Postmodernism and Contemporary Russian Culture, Amherst: The
University of Massachusetts Press
The University of Massachusetts Press is a university press that is part of the University of Massachusetts Amherst
The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and ...
, 1995, 392 pp. Hardcover and paperback editions. Electronic edition, Boulder, Colo.: NetLibrary, Inc., 2000.
* Relativistic Patterns in Totalitarian Thinking: An Inquiry into the Language of Soviet Ideology.
Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies
The Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars was founded in 1974 to carry out studies of the Soviet Union (Sovietology), and subsequently of post-Soviet Russia and other post-Soviet states. The institute is widel ...
, Occasional Paper, #243. Washington:
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (or Wilson Center) is a quasi-government entity and think tank which conducts research to inform public policy. Located in the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Was ...
, 1991,94 pp.
Books in English and Russian
* Amerussia: Selected essays. / Amerossiia. Izbrannaia esseistika. (parallel texts in English and Russian). Moscow: Serebrianye niti, 2007, 504 pp.
* The Constructive Potential of the Humanities. / Konstruktivnyi potential gumanitarnykh nauk. Moscow, Russian State University of the Humanities, 2006, 74 pp.
Books in Russian
*Budushchee gumanitarnykh nauk: Tekhnogumanizm, kreatorika, erotologiia, elektronnaia filologiia i drugie nauki XXI veka. (The Future of the Humanities: Technohumanism, Creatorics, Erotology, Digital Philology and Other Disciplines of the XXI c.). Moscow: Ripol–klassik, 2019, 240 pp.
* Proektivnyi slovar' gumanitarnykh nauk (The Projective Dictionary of Humanistic Disciplines) (the author of all 440 entries in 14 thematic rubrics). Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2017, 616 pp.
* Liubov' (Love). Moscow: Ripol Klassik, the series "Philosophy of Life," 2018, 568 pp.
* Ot znania k tvorchestvu. Kak gumanitarnye nauki mogut izmeniat' mir (From Knowledge to Creativity: How the Humanities Can Change the World). Moscow–S.–Petersburg, izd. Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ (series Humanitas), 2016, 480 pp.
* Poeziia i sverkhpoeziia: O mnogoobrazii tvorcheskikh mirov (Poetry and Superpoetry: On the Variety of Creative Worlds). S.–Petersburg: Azbuka (a volume in the series Cultural Code), 2016, 478 pp.
* Ironia Ideala. Paradoksy russkoi literatury. (The Irony of the Ideal: Paradoxes of Russian Literature). Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2015, 384 pp.
* Religia posle ateizma: Novye vozmozhnosti teologii (Religion after Atheism: New Possibilities for Theology). Moscow: AST-Press, 2013, 415 pp.
* Slovo i molchanie. Metafizika russkoi literatury (Word and Silence: The Metaphysics of Russian Literature). Moscow: Vysshaia shkola, 2006, 550 pp.
* Filosofiia tela (Philosophy of the Body). St.-Petersburg: Aleteia, 2006, 194 pp.
* Znak probela: O budushchem gumanitarnykh nauk (Mapping Blank Spaces: On the Future of the Humanities). Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2004, 864 pp.
* Proektivnyi filosofskii slovar'. Novye terminy i poniatiia (A Projective Philosophical Dictionary. New Terms and Concepts). St.-Petersburg: Aleteia, 2003, 512 pp. (coeditor with G. L. Tulchinsky and the author of the Preface and of 90 entries out of overall 165).
* Filosofiia vozmozhnogo. Modal'nosti v myshlenii i kul'ture (The Philosophy of the Possible: The Modalities in Thought and Culture). St.-Petersburg: Aleteia, 2001, 334 pp.
* Postmodern v Rossii: literatura i teoriia (The Postmodern in Russia: Literature and Theory). Moscow: LIA Elinina, 2000, 370 pp. Moscow: Vysshaia shkola, 2005, 495 pp.
* Vera i obraz. Religioznoe bessoznatel'noe v russkoi kul'ture XX veka (Faith and Image: The Religious Unconscious in Twentieth Century Russian Culture), Tenafly (New Jersey): Hermitage Publishers, 1994, 270 pp.
* 'Priroda, mir, tainik vselennoi. . .' Sistema peizazhnykh obrazov v russkoi poezii ('Nature, the World, the Mystery of the Universe...': The System of Landscape Images in Russian Poetry). Moscow: Vysshaia Shkola
he central university press of Russia 1990, 304 pp. Samara: Bakhrakh-M, 2007, 352 pp.
* Paradoksy novizny. O literaturnom razvitii XIX-XX vekov (The Paradoxes of Innovation: On the Development of Literature in the 19th and 20th Centuries). Moscow: Sovetskii Pisatel', 1988, 4l6 pp.
* Entsiklopedia iunosti (Encyclopedia of Youth), with Sergei Iourienen. Moscow: Eksmo, 2017, 590 pp.
* Ot sovka k bobku. Politika na grani groteska (From Homo Soveticus to Dostoevsky's Bobok Character. Politics on the Edge of Grotesque). 2nd, revised and expanded edition. Kiev. Dukh i Litera, 2016, 312 pp.
* Prosto proza (Just the Prose). New York: FrancTireurUSA, 2016, 194 pp.
* Kleikie listochki: Mysli vrazbros i vopreki. (Leaves in Bud: Scattered Untimely Reflections). Moscow: ArsisBooks, 2014, 266 pp.
* Ottsovstvo: Roman–dnevnik. Fatherhood: A Novel–Diary. Moscow, Nikea, 2014, 320 pp. (3rd revised edition). Previous editions: Ottsovstvo (An Essay), Tenafly (New Jersey): Hermitage Publishers, 1992, 160 pp.; Ottsovstvo. Metafizicheskii dnevnik (Fatherhood. A Metaphysical Journal); 2nd revised edition, St.-Petersburg: Aletheia, 2003, 248 pp.
* Sola Amore: Liubov' v piati izmereniiakh (Solo Amore: Love in Five Dimensions). Moscow: Eksmo, 2011, 492 pp.
* Katalog (Catalogue), with Ilya Kabakov. Vologda: Library of Moscow Conceptualism published by German Titov, 2010, 344 pp.
* Vse esse, v 2 tt., t. 1. V Rossii, 1970-e – 1980-e; t. 2. Iz Ameriki, 1990-e-2000-e (All Essays, or All is Essay), in 2 volumes: vol. 1. In Russia, 1970s–1980s; vol. 2. From America, 1990s–2000s. Ekaterinburg: U-Faktoriia, 2005, 544 pp. + 704 pp.
* Bog detalei. Narodnaia dusha i chastnaia zhizn' v Rossii na iskhode imperii (A Deity of Details: The Public Soul and Private Life at the Twilight of the Russian Empire). New York: Slovo/Word, 1997, 248 pp. 2nd, revised and expanded edition. Moscow: LIA Elinina, 1998, 240 pp.
* Na granitsakh kul'tur. Rossiiskoe – amerikanskoe – sovetskoe (On the Borders of Cultures: Russian – American – Soviet). New York, Slovo/Word, 1995, 343 pp.
* Novoe sektantstvo: tipy religiozno-filosofskikh umonastroenii v Rossii, 1970-80-e gody (New Sectarianism: The Varieties of Religious-Philosophical Consciousness in Russia, the 1970s–1980s). 3rd revised and expanded edition. Samara: Bakhrakh-M, 2005, 255 pp.
* Velikaia Sov'. Filosofsko-mifologicheskii ocherk (Great Sov'. A Philosophical-Mythological Essay). New York: Word/Slovo, 1994, 175 pp.
*Novoe v klassike. Derzhavin, Pushkin, Blok v sovremennom vospriiatii (The Classics Renovated: Derzhavin, Pushkin, and Blok in Contemporary Perception). Moscow: Znanie, 1982, 40 pp.
Essays
*
References
External links
Home pageAn article on M. Epsteinin the Chronicle of Higher Education (Nov. 2002)
*Mikhail Epstein's works on the web:
**In English
**In Russian
** Dagnino, Arianna. Epstein, Mikhail (2012). The Transformative Humanities: A Manifesto. London: Bloomsbury. A Review. ''Rhizomes'', Issue 28, 2015
* http://rhizomes.net/issue28/dagnino.html
{{DEFAULTSORT:Epstein, Mikhail
1950 births
20th-century male writers
Academics of Durham University
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
Emory University faculty
Jewish American writers
Living people
Russian philosophers
Semioticians
Soviet literary historians
Soviet male writers
Writers from Moscow
Jewish Ukrainian social scientists