Michael Signer
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Michael Signer is an American attorney, author, and politician who served as mayor of
Charlottesville, Virginia Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is the county seat of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. It is named after Queen Ch ...
.


Early life and education

Signer is the son of Marjorie B. Signer, a communications director, and Robert Signer, a newspaper assignment editor. He graduated from
Washington-Lee High School Washington-Liberty High School, formerly known as Washington-Lee High School, is a public high school in the Arlington Public Schools district in Arlington, Virginia, covering grades 9–12. Its attendance area serves the central third of A ...
in
Arlington, Virginia Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The county is situated in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from the District of Columbia, of which it was once a part. The county is ...
, and ''magna cum laude'' from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
, where he edited the ''Progressive Review''. He earned a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in political science from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, and a J.D. from the
University of Virginia School of Law The University of Virginia School of Law (Virginia Law or UVA Law) is the law school of the University of Virginia, a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson as part of his "academical v ...
, where he was a Clerk at the Legal Aid Justice Center and Research Assistant to Professors A. E. Dick Howard and Michael Klarman. He was president of the Law Democrats, and co-founder of the UVA Chapter of the
American Constitution Society The American Constitution Society (ACS) is a progressive legal organization. ACS was created as a counterweight to, and is modeled after, the Federalist Society, and is often described as its progressive counterpart. Founded in 2001 following t ...
. At UVA, he founded the UVA Coalition for Progress on Race, and went on to co-found the Center for the Study of Race and Law.


Writing

Signer is the author of ''Cry Havoc: Charlottesville and American Democracy under Siege'' (PublicAffairs, 2020). The book is a first-person account of events before, during, and after the deadly "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville, Virginia in August 2017, as a microcosm of the challenges facing American democracy today. NPR's "All Things Considered" featured an interview with Signer about "Cry Havoc," where Signer said the "deepest theme of what Charlottesville is about" was "do we have the ability to have debate on the hardest issues or is one faction basically going to terrorize another into submission?" and that "the consequence of stepping out of the arena, of giving up — that's what allows societies, democracies to tilt toward authoritarianism." Signer is the author of ''Becoming Madison: The Extraordinary Origins of the Least Likely Founding Father'' (PublicAffairs, 2015). The book is about leadership and statesmanship that is also an intellectual and psychological biography of young James Madison and his rivalry with his nemesis Patrick Henry in the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Signer presented a public lecture on the book at the Library of Congress in 2016. He is also the author of ''Demagogue: The Fight to Save Democracy from Its Worst Enemies'' (St. Martin's Press, 2009). The book chronicles democracy's historic struggle with the problem of demagogues, examines how political thinkers have grappled with the demagogue problem, and argues that constitutionalism, a robust culture of democratic norms and values embraced by ordinary citizens, is the best antidote to demagogues. He has written about the topic of demagoguery in connection with Donald Trump for ''The Washington Post'', and ''The Atlantic''. and been interviewed on the topic by NPR's Morning Edition and WNYC's On the Media. He has published articles, essays, and book reviews in the ''New York Times'', ''The Washington Post'', ''Time'' Magazine, ''University of Richmond Law Review'', ''The Washington Post'', ''The New Republic'', and the Daily Beast. In 2006, he wrote an article advocating for a doctrine of "exemplarism" as a version of progressive American exceptionalism, titled "City on a Hill" in the inaugural issue of ''Democracy: A Journal of Ideas''.


Law career

Signer is an executive and general counsel at a Virginia-based technology firm. He served as counsel to then-Governor Mark Warner of Virginia. He was founder and managing principal of Madison Law & Strategy Group, PLLC. He previously served as co-chair of the Business Law Section of the Charlottesville-Albemarle Bar Association and chaired the Pro Bono Committee of the Young Lawyers Conference of the Virginia State Bar. A voting rights attorney, he was statewide director for the 2004 election protection program directed by the Democratic National Committee. In 2010, he traveled to Panjshir Province, Afghanistan, as a member of a USAID-sponsored mission to monitor Afghanistan's parliamentary elections. He founded and co-chaired the New Electoral Reform Alliance for Virginia.


Public service

In 2018, Signer founded Communities Overcoming Extremism, a project designed to increase capacity among both public and private sectors leaders for confronting extremism. Signer has served as chair of the Emergency Food Network, president of the Fifeville Neighborhood Association, and a member of the steering committee of the West Main Street Redevelopment Project in Charlottesville. He is a former member of the Board of Directors of the Center for National Policy. He is a principal and former board member of the
Truman National Security Project The Truman National Security Project is a United States Democratic Party-aligned national security and leadership development organization based in Washington, D.C. It serves to organize center-left to progressive Americans on issues of national ...
. In the 2008 elections, Signer was foreign policy advisor to the John Edwards for President campaign. He was later senior strategist on the 2008 Congressional campaign of
Tom Perriello Thomas Stuart Price Perriello (born October 9, 1974) is an American attorney, diplomat, and politician. As of January 2021, Perriello is the executive director for U.S. Programs at the Open Society Foundations. Perriello ran for in the United S ...
. Signer was senior policy advisor at the
Center for American Progress The Center for American Progress (CAP) is a public policy research and advocacy organization which presents a liberal viewpoint on economic and social issues. It has its headquarters in Washington, D.C. The president and chief executive officer ...
, and later that year worked with
John Podesta John David Podesta Jr. (born January 8, 1949) is an American political consultant who has served as Senior Advisor to President Joe Biden for clean energy innovation and implementation since September 2022. Podesta previously served as White ...
on President-Elect Barack Obama's State Department Transition Team. In 2009, Signer was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, receiving 21% of the vote. From 2009 to 2013, Signer was an appointee by Governor
Tim Kaine Timothy Michael Kaine (; born February 26, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the junior United States senator from Virginia since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 38th lieutenant governor of Virgini ...
to Virginia's Board of Medicine. He was a member of the finance committee for
Terry McAuliffe Terence Richard McAuliffe (born February 9, 1957) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 72nd governor of Virginia from 2014 to 2018. A member of the Democratic Party, he was co-chairman of President Bill Clinton's 1996 ...
for governor, and later served as chair of Governor-elect McAuliffe's Transition Council on Homeland Security. Earlier in his career, he was legislative aide to then-Delegate
Creigh Deeds Robert Creigh Deeds (; born January 4, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician serving as a member of the Senate of Virginia representing the 25th district since 2001. Previously, he was the Democratic nominee for Attorney General of Virgi ...
. Governor
Terry McAuliffe Terence Richard McAuliffe (born February 9, 1957) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 72nd governor of Virginia from 2014 to 2018. A member of the Democratic Party, he was co-chairman of President Bill Clinton's 1996 ...
appointed him to the Council on Virginia's Future.


Mayor of Charlottesville

On January 4, 2016, Charlottesville City Council elected Signer as the city's new mayor, succeeding outgoing mayor Satyendra Huja. Signer took office the same evening. As mayor, Signer's four main priorities were innovation, infrastructure, governance, and equity. He led the city to rehabilitate the historic African-American Daughters of Zion cemetery with a special allocation of $80,000 from Council's Strategic Fund. He worked with the city council to create a Blue Ribbon Commission on Race, Memorials, and Public Spaces to address controversies over Confederate statues in Charlottesville. Charlottesville also hired the city's first African-American police chief during Signer's tenure. In the wake of President Trump's first announcement of the "Muslim Ban", Signer brought together leaders including Khizr Khan, faith, and University leaders to declare Charlottesville a capital of resistance to religious intolerance and to propose support for immigrants and refugees. Signer helped create Welcoming Greater Charlottesville. and Council later enacted Signer's proposal to allocate $10,000 to the Legal Aid Justice Center to represent immigrants and helped create Welcoming Greater Charlottesville. Signer created a Mayor's Advisory Council on Innovation and Technology to link stakeholders in the Charlottesville technology sector. The Council enacted Signer's proposal to double Charlottesville's spending on affordable housing, expanded the technology tax credit from five to seven years, increased public school investment by $2 million, and enacted protections for historic neighborhoods. During Signer's tenure, the city council also created an Open Data policy, and required agencies to register voters to vote online. In the wake of the violent "Unite the Right" event of August 2017, the city, under Signer's tenure, collaborated with Georgetown University's Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection to successfully sue over a dozen paramilitary groups under a provision of the Virginia Constitution to prevent them from entering the city again. During Signer's tenure as mayor, Charlottesville was named by ''
Entrepreneur Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value. With this definition, entrepreneurship is viewed as change, generally entailing risk beyond what is normally encountered in starting a business, which may include other values th ...
'' as the #4 City in the U.S. for entrepreneurship.


Awards and recognitions

Signer received the annual Levenson Family Defender of Democracy Award from the Anti-Defamation League in 2017. He is a member of the 2017 Class of Aspen Institute Rodel Fellows. He was recognized by Forward Magazine in its "Forward 50" 2017 list of the 50 most influential Jewish leaders in America. In 2018, he received the annual "Distinguished Alumnus" Award from the University of California Alumni Club of Washington, D.C. In 2019, he was given the Courage in Political Leadership Award by the American Society for Yad Vashem, the Rob DeBree and David O'Malley Award for Community Response to Hatred Award from the Matthew Shepard Foundation, and the Jerold L. Solovy Freedom Award from the Anti-Defamation League Midwest.


Personal life

Signer, who is Jewish, lives in Charlottesville with his wife and their twin sons.


References


External links

* *, City of Charlottesville, Virginia *
Washington Post article by Michael Signer about Donald Trump
{{DEFAULTSORT:Signer, Michael Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Mayors of Charlottesville, Virginia Virginia Democrats Virginia lawyers Center for American Progress people Princeton University alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni University of Virginia School of Law alumni People from Arlington County, Virginia Jewish mayors of places in the United States Jewish American activists Jewish American people in Virginia politics Washington-Liberty High School alumni 21st-century American Jews