Michael Shanks (archaeologist)
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Michael Shanks (born 1959,
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne ( RP: , ), or simply Newcastle, is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. The city is located on the River Tyne's northern bank and forms the largest part of the Tyneside built-up area. Newcastle is ...
) is a British
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landsca ...
specialized in
classical archaeology Classical archaeology is the archaeological investigation of the Mediterranean civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Nineteenth-century archaeologists such as Heinrich Schliemann were drawn to study the societies they had read about i ...
and
archaeological theory Archaeological theory refers to the various intellectual frameworks through which archaeologists interpret archaeological data. Archaeological theory functions as the application of philosophy of science to archaeology, and is occasionally referred ...
. He received his BA, MA and PhD from
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, and was a lecturer at the
University of Wales, Lampeter University of Wales, Lampeter ( cy, Prifysgol Cymru, Llanbedr Pont Steffan) was a university in Lampeter, Wales. Founded in 1822, and incorporated by royal charter in 1828, it was the oldest degree awarding institution in Wales, with limited ...
before moving to the U.S. in 1999 to take up a Chair in
Classics Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
.


Education

Shanks graduated from the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne and went on to study at
Peterhouse, Cambridge Peterhouse is the oldest constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Today, Peterhouse has 254 undergraduates, 116 full-time graduate students and 54 fellows. It is quite ...
, earning a BA in 1980. After finishing his studies he went on to get a PGCE (Post Graduate Certificate of Education) from
Durham University , mottoeng = Her foundations are upon the holy hills ( Psalm 87:1) , established = (university status) , type = Public , academic_staff = 1,830 (2020) , administrative_staff = 2,640 (2018/19) , chancellor = Sir Thomas Allen , vice_cha ...
in 1982. He earned a PhD from Cambridge in 1992. Shanks went on to earn a docentur (Higher Doctorate and license to teach) from the Institute of Archaeology in Göteborg in 1997.


Career

Shanks started his teaching career in 1983 at the
Whitley Bay High School Whitley Bay High School is a coeducational upper school and sixth form located in Whitley Bay, North Tyneside, England. Location It is situated next to ''Monkseaton Drive'' (A1148), towards the north of Monkseaton, and is less than a mile fro ...
where he taught
latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through ...
,
ancient greek Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic pe ...
and
ancient history Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history cove ...
. He worked in the school until 1988. In 1991 he was a Research Fellow at the ''Centre d'Archéologie Classique, Paris 1 (
Sorbonne University Sorbonne University (french: Sorbonne Université; la Sorbonne: 'the Sorbonne') is a public research university located in Paris, France. The institution's legacy reaches back to 1257 when Sorbonne College was established by Robert de Sor ...
), Maison des Sciences de l'Homme'' and the following year a teaching fellow at the
University of Wales Lampeter University of Wales, Lampeter ( cy, Prifysgol Cymru, Llanbedr Pont Steffan) was a university in Lampeter, Wales. Founded in 1822, and incorporated by royal charter in 1828, it was the oldest degree awarding institution in Wales, with limited ...
. He stayed at the University until 1998 first as a lecturer in Archaeology and then as the Head of Department from 1996 to 1998. After this he went to
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
where he is a Professor of
Classics Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
. At Stanford he was also the Director of the Stanford Humanities Lab. He was also a visiting professor at the
University College Dublin University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath) is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a member institution of the National University of Ireland. With 33,284 student ...
and
Durham University , mottoeng = Her foundations are upon the holy hills ( Psalm 87:1) , established = (university status) , type = Public , academic_staff = 1,830 (2020) , administrative_staff = 2,640 (2018/19) , chancellor = Sir Thomas Allen , vice_cha ...
from 2010 to 2013. In 2013 he was made a Research Fellow at Durham University. He was a board member at the
Palo Alto History Museum Palo may refer to: Places * Palo, Argentina, a village in Argentina * Palo, Estonia, village in Meremäe Parish, Võru County, Estonia * Palo, Huesca, municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain * Palo, Iowa, United States, a town located wit ...
and served on the advisory board of the Humanities Institute of Ireland. For his work he was awarded an honorary doctorate from
Roskilde University Roskilde University ( da, Roskilde Universitet, abbreviated RUC or RU) is a Danish public university founded in 1972 and located in Trekroner in the Eastern part of Roskilde. The university awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and PhD ...
. He currently teaches multiple courses at Stanford University that focus on the intersection of archeological thought and modern design thinking methods.


Writing

Over the years Shanks has written over 50 papers on
classical archaeology Classical archaeology is the archaeological investigation of the Mediterranean civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Nineteenth-century archaeologists such as Heinrich Schliemann were drawn to study the societies they had read about i ...
,
archaeological theory Archaeological theory refers to the various intellectual frameworks through which archaeologists interpret archaeological data. Archaeological theory functions as the application of philosophy of science to archaeology, and is occasionally referred ...
and
media archaeology Media archaeology or media archeology is a field that attempts to understand new and emerging media through close examination of the past, and especially through critical scrutiny of dominant progressivist narratives of popular commercial media s ...
. He has published over a dozen books on these topics as well including ''Experiencing the Past: On the Character of Archaeology'' (1992), ''Classical Archaeology of Greece'' (1996), ''Art and the Greek City State: An Interpretive Archaeology'' (1999), ''The Archaeological Imagination'' (2012), ''A walk in time along the Smith River: a small work of theatre/archaeology'' (2016) and many others. He co-authored the 1995 book ''Interpreting Archaeology: Finding Meaning in the Past'' along with many other famous archaeologists such as
Ian Hodder Ian Richard Hodder (born 23 November 1948, in Bristol) is a British archaeologist and pioneer of postprocessualist theory in archaeology that first took root among his students and in his own work between 1980–1990. At this time he had such ...
and, more recently, ''Archaeology: The Discipline of Things'' (2012), a foundational text for symmetrical archaeology, with
Bjørnar Olsen Bjørnar Julius Olsen (born 2 January 1958, Finnmark, Norway) is professor at UiT - The Arctic University of Norway. He is a Norwegian archaeologist who specializes in archaeological theory, material culture, museology, northern/Arctic archaeology ...
and Christopher Witmore.


Personal life

Michael Shanks lives in Northern California with his two children, Eve and Molly, who attend schools in Palo Alto, and his wife, Helen Shanks, a ceramic artist and former head of visual and performing arts at Castilleja School in
Palo Alto, California Palo Alto (; Spanish language, Spanish for "tall stick") is a charter city in the northwestern corner of Santa Clara County, California, United States, in the San Francisco Bay Area, named after a Sequoia sempervirens, coastal redwood tree kno ...
. He taught Latin, Greek and Classical Studies at Whitley Bay High School from 1983-88.


References


External links

*
Michael Shanks' Stanford homepage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shanks, Michael 1959 births Living people Date of birth missing (living people) English archaeologists English expatriates in the United States Stanford University Department of Classics faculty Scientists from Newcastle upon Tyne Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge Academics of the University of Wales, Lampeter Durham University Graduate Society alumni