Michael E. Soulé
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Michael Ellman Soulé (May 28, 1936 – June 17, 2020) was an American
biologist A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual Cell (biology), cell, a multicellular organism, or a Community (ecology), community of Biological inter ...
, known for his work in promoting the idea of conservation biology. Soulé was born in San Diego, California, the son of Berenice (Ellman) and Herman Herzoff. His father died when he was two, and he was adopted by his stepfather Alan Soulé. He earned a Ph.D. in 1964 at Stanford University in Biology under
Paul R. Ehrlich Paul Ralph Ehrlich (born May 29, 1932) is an American biologist known for his warnings about the consequences of population growth and limited resources. He is the Bing Professor Emeritus of Population Studies of the Department of Biology of St ...
, and later became Research Professor (Emeritus) in Environmental Studies,
University of California, Santa Cruz The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California system. Located on Monterey Bay, on the edge of ...
. His Ph.D. thesis of 167 pages was entitled: Evolution and population phenetics of the side-blotched lizards (''Uta stansburiana'' and its relatives) on the islands in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Soulé was a cofounder and first president of the
Society for Conservation Biology The Society for Conservation Biology (SCB) is an 501(c)(3) non-profit international professional organization that is dedicated to conserving biodiversity. There are over 4,000 members worldwide, including students and those in related non-academ ...
, founded in 1985. He served on the board of Round River Conservation Studies and the Wildlands Network. Soulé co-edited with Gary Lease a book of essays titled ''Reinventing nature?: responses to postmodern deconstruction'' (1995), which was a response to the arguments presented by environmental historian
William Cronon William Cronon (born September 11, 1954 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an environmental historian and the Frederick Jackson Turner and Vilas Research Professor of History, Geography, and Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madi ...
and others in ''Uncommon ground: toward reinventing nature'' (1995). He has most recently spoken out against approaches to environmental conservation that discount the value of species diversity.


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Obituary from UCSC
1936 births 2020 deaths Writers from San Diego 20th-century American biologists 21st-century American biologists Conservation biologists University of California, Santa Cruz alumni University of Michigan faculty {{US-biologist-stub