Michael Crummey
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Michael Crummey (born November 18, 1965) is a Canadian poet and a writer of historical fiction. His writing often draws on the history and landscape of
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic Canada, Atlantic region. The province comprises t ...
.


Early life and education

Crummey was born in Buchans, Newfoundland; he grew up there and in
Wabush Wabush is a small town in the western tip of Labrador, bordering Quebec, known for transportation and iron ore operations. Economy Wabush is the twin community of Labrador City. At its peak population in the late 1970s, the region had a population ...
,
Labrador , nickname = "The Big Land" , etymology = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Canada , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 ...
, where he moved with his family in the late 1970s. He began to write poetry while studying at
Memorial University Memorial University of Newfoundland, also known as Memorial University or MUN (), is a public university in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, based in St. John's, with satellite campuses in Corner Brook, elsewhere in Newfoundland and i ...
in St. John's, where he won the university's Gregory J. Power Poetry Contest in 1986 and received a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in English in 1987. He completed a
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
at Queen's University in Kingston,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
, in 1988, later leaving the
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
program to pursue his writing career.


Career

In 1994, he became the first winner of the Bronwen Wallace Memorial Award for young unpublished writers. His first volume of poetry, ''Arguments with Gravity'' (1996), won the Writer's Alliance of Newfoundland and Labrador Book Award for Poetry. ''Hard Light'' (1998), his second collection, was nominated for the
Milton Acorn Milton James Rhode Acorn (March 30, 1923 – August 20, 1986), nicknamed ''The People's Poet'' by his peers, was a Canadian poet, writer, and playwright. Early life He was born in Prince Edward Island, and grew up in Charlottetown. He joined th ...
People's Poetry Award in 1999. Also in 1998, Crummey published a collection of short stories, ''Flesh and Blood'', all of which take place in the fictional mining community of Black Rock, which strongly resembles Buchans. That year Crummey was nominated for the
Journey Prize The Journey Prize (officially called The Writers' Trust of Canada McClelland & Stewart Journey Prize) is a Canadian literary award, presented annually by McClelland and Stewart and the Writers' Trust of Canada for the best short story published by a ...
. Crummey returned to St. John's in 2001. In that year he published his debut novel, ''River Thieves'', which details the contact and conflict between European settlers and the last of the
Beothuk The Beothuk ( or ; also spelled Beothuck) were a group of indigenous people who lived on the island of Newfoundland. Beginning around AD 1500, the Beothuk culture formed. This appeared to be the most recent cultural manifestation of peoples w ...
in the early 19th century, including the capture of
Demasduwit Demasduit ( 1796 – January 8, 1820) was a Beothuk woman, one of the last of her people on Newfoundland. Biography Demasduit was born , near the end of the 18th century. It was once believed that the Beothuk population had been decimated by c ...
. The book became a Canadian bestseller, and won the Thomas Head Raddall Award, the Winterset Award for Excellence in Newfoundland Writing, and the Atlantic Independent Booksellers' Choice Award. It was also shortlisted for the
Giller Prize The Giller Prize (sponsored as the Scotiabank Giller Prize), is a literary award given to a Canadian author of a novel or short story collection published in English (including translation) the previous year, after an annual juried competitio ...
, the
Commonwealth Writers' Prize Commonwealth Foundation presented a number of prizes between 1987 and 2011. The main award was called the Commonwealth Writers' Prize and was composed of two prizes: the Best Book Prize (overall and regional) was awarded from 1987 to 2011; the Best ...
, the
Books in Canada First Novel Award The Amazon.ca First Novel Award, formerly the Books in Canada First Novel Award, is a Canadian literary award, co-presented by Amazon.ca and ''The Walrus'' to the best first novel in English published the previous year by a citizen or resident o ...
, and was long-listed for the
International Dublin Literary Award The International Dublin Literary Award ( ga, Duais Liteartha Idirnáisiúnta Bhaile Átha Chliath), established as the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award in 1996, is presented each year for a novel written or translated into English. ...
. Crummy's second novel, ''The Wreckage'' was published in 2005; the story of young Newfoundland soldier Wish Fury and his beloved Sadie Parsons during and after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, it was longlisted for the 2007 IMPAC Award. His third novel ''Galore'', was published in 2009, won a Commonwealth Writers Prize, and was shortlisted for the 2011 IMPAC Award. Crummey continued to write prose and poetry with themes related to Newfoundland and Labrador. The poems and prose in ''Hard Light'' are inspired by the stories of his father and other relatives. Crummey also researched and wrote the 2014
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ...
multimedia short film ''54 Hours'' on the 1914 Newfoundland Sealing Disaster, co-directed by Paton Francis and Bruce Alcock. His 2014 novel, ''Sweetland'', was nominated for a Governor General's Award. In 2018, his play ''Her Mark'', set in Newfoundland, was staged in Strathcona. His 2019 novel ''The Innocents'' was shortlisted for the 2019 Giller Prize, and for the
Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize The Atwood Gibson Writers' Trust Fiction Prize, formerly known as the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize, is a Canadian literary award presented by the Writers' Trust of Canada after an annual juried competition of works submitted by publishers. A ...
. In August 2020,
Telefilm Canada Telefilm Canada is a Crown corporation reporting to Canada's federal government through the Minister of Canadian Heritage. Headquartered in Montreal, Telefilm provides services to the Canadian audiovisual industry with four regional offices in ...
announced it had selected the film adaptation of ''Sweetland'' as one of its English-language feature film projects to fund. It will be directed by Christian Sparkes and filmed in Newfoundland.


Bibliography


Poetry

* ''Arguments With Gravity'' (1996) * ''Hard Light'' (1998). A selection called ''Hard Light: 32 Little Stories'' was released as an audiobook in 2003, narrated by Crummey &
Ron Hynes Ron Hynes (December 7, 1950 – November 19, 2015) was a folk singer-songwriter from Newfoundland and Labrador. He was especially known for his composition "Sonny's Dream", which has been recorded worldwide by many artists and was named the 41s ...
) * ''Emergency Roadside Assistance'' (2001) * ''Salvage'' (2002) * ''Under the Keel (2013)'' * ''Little Dogs: New and Selected Poems'' (2016) * ''Passengers'' (2022)


Short stories

* ''Flesh and Blood'' (1998, expanded edition 2003)


Novels

* ''River Thieves'' (2001) * ''The Wreckage'' (2005) * '' Galore'' (2009) * ''Sweetland'' (2014) * ''The Innocents'' (Penguin Random House, 2019)


Non-fiction

* ''Newfoundland: Journey Into a Lost Nation'' (with photographer Greg Locke) (2004) * ''Most of What Follows is True: Places Imagined and Real'' (University of Alberta Press, 2019)


Anthologies

* The Breakwater Book of Contemporary Newfoundland Poetry (Breakwater, 2013) * The Harbrace Anthology of Poetry, 5th Edition (Nelson, 2012) * The Penguin Book of Canadian Short Stories, selected and introduced by
Jane Urquhart Jane Urquhart, LL.D (born June 21, 1949) is a Canadian novelist and poet. She is the internationally acclaimed author of seven award-winning novels, three books of poetry and numerous short stories. As a novelist, Urquhart is well known for her e ...
(Penguin Books, 2007) * The New Canon: An Anthology of Canadian Poetry (Signal Editions, 2006) * Canadian Short Stories (Penguin Books, 2004) * Victory Meat (Doubleday Canada, 2003) * ''Coastlines: The Poetry of Atlantic Canada'', ed. Anne Compton, Laurence Hutchman, Ross Leckie and Robin McGrath (Goose Lane Editions, 2002)


Further reading

* Jennifer Bowering Delisle: ''The present of the past,'' in ''Ten Canadian Writers in Context.'' Dir. Curtis Gillespie, Marie J. Carrière, Jason Purcell.
University of Alberta Press University of Alberta Press (UAlberta Press) is a publishing house and a division of the University of Alberta that engages in academic publishing. Overview UAlberta Press is situated in the Rutherford Library on the University of Alberta campu ...
, Edmonton 2016, pp 37 – 56 (incl. excerpt from ''Sweetland'', pp 46 – 56). Also in
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crummey, Michael 1965 births Living people Canadian male novelists 20th-century Canadian poets 20th-century Canadian male writers Canadian male poets 21st-century Canadian poets 20th-century Canadian novelists 21st-century Canadian novelists Canadian male short story writers People from Buchans Writers from Newfoundland and Labrador Memorial University of Newfoundland alumni 20th-century Canadian short story writers 21st-century Canadian short story writers 21st-century Canadian male writers