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Merwin Crawford Young (November 7, 1931 – January 22, 2020) was an American political scientist and professor at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
.


Education

He received his B.A. from the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
and his
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * '' Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. al ...
from
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1964, where his advisor was the famed scholar
Rupert Emerson Rupert Emerson (August 20, 1899, in Rye, NY – February 9, 1979, in Cambridge, MA) was a professor of political science and international relations. He served on the faculty of Harvard University for forty-three years and served in various U.S go ...
, the only person ever to serve as president of both the African Studies Association and the Asian Studies Association.


Academic career

Young became an assistant professor at Wisconsin in 1963, and published his first major work, ''Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence''. He became prominent as the author in 1976 of the highly influential ''The Politics of Cultural Pluralism'', which was awarded the Herskovits Prize by the
African Studies Association The African Studies Association (ASA) is a US-based association of scholars, students, practitioners, and institutions with an interest in the continent of Africa. Founded in 1957, the ASA is the leading organization of African Studies in North ...
. His 1994 book, ''The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective'', won the Lubbert Prize from the
American Political Science Association The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political science students and scholars in the United States. Founded in 1903 in the Tilton Memorial Library (now Tilton Hall) of Tulane University in New Orle ...
as the best book written that year in the field of
Comparative Politics Comparative politics is a field in political science characterized either by the use of the ''comparative method'' or other empirical methods to explore politics both within and between countries. Substantively, this can include questions relatin ...
. He held chairmanship of the UW–Madison political science department twice (1969–72; 1984–87), and was between 1973-75 Dean of the Faculty of Social Science at the Université Nationale du Zaire. Young served as president of the
African Studies Association The African Studies Association (ASA) is a US-based association of scholars, students, practitioners, and institutions with an interest in the continent of Africa. Founded in 1957, the ASA is the leading organization of African Studies in North ...
in 1983. He retired in 2001 as a full professor but remained active in his field, publishing "The End of the Postcolonial State in Africa?" in the
journal A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: *Bullet journal, a method of personal organization *Diary, a record of what happened over the course of a day or other period *Daybook, also known as a general journal, a ...
''
African Affairs ''African Affairs'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by Oxford University Press on behalf of the London-based Royal African Society. The journal covers any Africa-related topic: political, social, economic, environmental an ...
'' in 2004.


His work's emphasis

Young's primary contributions to political science have come from his work on the Zairian (and later, African) state and on the politics of cultural identity in the third world, which was theoretically innovative and presaged the contemporary "instrumentalist" and "constructivist" approaches to political identity.


Select publications

*''Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence'', 1965 *''Issues of Political Development'' (with Charles Anderson and Fred von der Mehden), 1967 *''The Politics of Cultural Pluralism'', 1976, University of Wisconsin Press *''Cooperatives and Development: Agricultural Politics in Ghana and Uganda'' (with Neal Sherman and Tim Rose), 1981 *''Ideology and Development in Africa'', 1982,
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Univers ...
*''The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State'' (with Thomas Turner), 1985,
University of Wisconsin Press The University of Wisconsin Press (sometimes abbreviated as UW Press) is a non-profit university press publishing peer-reviewed books and journals. It publishes work by scholars from the global academic community; works of fiction, memoir and ...
*''The Rising Tide of Cultural Pluralism: The Nation-State at Bay?'', 1993, University of Wisconsin Press *''The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective'', 1994, Yale University Press *''The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960–2010'', 2012, University of Wisconsin Press


See also

*
Lewis H. Gann Lewis Henry Gann (1924–1997) was an American historian, political scientist and archivist. He was particularly known for his research in African history and specialized in the history of Central Africa in colonial era, writing a number of wor ...
, American political scientist focused on Africa and active in the 1960s and 1970s


References

* https://www.polisci.wisc.edu/people/person.aspx?id=1094 {{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Merwin Crawford 1931 births 2020 deaths University of Michigan alumni Harvard University alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty American political scientists American Africanists Historians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Presidents of the African Studies Association