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Mehrsa Baradaran (born April 3, 1978) is an
Iranian-American Iranian Americans are United States citizens or nationals who are of Iranian ancestry or who hold Iranian citizenship. Iranian Americans are among the most highly educated people in the United States. They have historically excelled in busine ...
law professor A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Uni ...
specializing in
banking law Bank regulation is a form of government regulation which subjects banks to certain requirements, restrictions and guidelines, designed to create Transparency (market), market transparency between banking institutions and the individuals and corp ...
at the
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a public land-grant research university in Irvine, California. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, UCI offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 graduate and p ...
. Baradaran is a noted proponent of postal banking to expand financial services to underserved communities. Baradaran has also stated that postal banking will not be enough to close the racial wealth gap and more recently, has proposed the necessity of a "Black New Deal."


Early life and education

Baradaran was born on April 3, 1978 in Orumieh, Iran. In 1986, Baradaran and her family immigrated to the United States. Baradaran and her family joined the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian Christian church that considers itself to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The chu ...
(LDS) after arriving in Los Angeles. Baradaran and her younger sister Shima did not speak English when they began elementary school, but learned the language within three months of starting school. Baradaran spent 18 months giving service to Latino immigrants in Houston, which led to her becoming fluent in
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
. She earned her bachelor's degree ''cum laude'' from
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
(BYU) and her J.D. degree cum laude from New York University School of Law. She served as a member of the New York University Law Review and as an Academic Research Fellow at the New York University School of Law.


Legal career

While in private practice, Baradaran practiced law in the
Davis, Polk & Wardwell Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, better known as Davis Polk is a white-shoe, international law firm headquartered in New York City with 980 attorneys worldwide and offices in Washington, D.C., Northern California, London, Paris, Madrid, Hong Kong, Beij ...
financial institutions group in New York City. Baradaran went on to teach banking regulation, property, and administrative law at Brigham Young University's J. Reuben Clark Law School. In 2012, Baradaran joined the law faculty at the University of Georgia School of Law in 2012, where she was the J. Alton Hosch Associate Professor, teaching contracts and banking law. At the
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a public land-grant research university in Irvine, California. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, UCI offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 graduate and p ...
(UCI) School of Law, she has taught courses such as "Banking Law, Property, Race, Law & Capitalism" that explore the intersection of racism, inequality, and the law.


Political activity

In November 2020, Baradaran was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition's Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the Department of Treasury and the
Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after ...
. In 2021, Baradaran was mentioned as a possible contender for the position of
Comptroller of the Currency The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is an independent bureau within the United States Department of the Treasury that was established by the National Currency Act of 1863 and serves to charter, regulate, and supervise all natio ...
. Baradaran's nomination was supported by
progressives Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, techn ...
in the Democratic Party, including Representative
Jamaal Bowman Jamaal Anthony Bowman (born April 1, 1976) is an American politician and educator serving as the U.S. representative for since 2021. The district covers much of the north Bronx, as well as the southern half of Westchester County, including Mo ...
. In the end, Cornell Law Professor
Saule Omarova Saule Tarikhovna Omarova (russian: Сауле Тариховна Омарова, Säule Tarihqyzy Omarova, Kazakh Cyrillic: Сәуле Тарихқызы Омарова; born November 2, 1966) is a Kazakh-American attorney, academic, and public ...
was chosen for the role instead. Since then, she has been mentioned as a possible candidate to serve on the Federal Reserve.


Personal life and recognition

Baradaran is married to Jared Bybee, a former president of the Clarke County Board of Education. Baradaran's sister, Shima, is a law professor at Brigham Young University: The two taught side by side in 2010. She spoke about her experience as a refugee from Iran in '' Slate'' in January 2017. She pointed out that she was one of the "immigrants and refugees from 'terrorist countries' that soon will be banned by executive order from coming o America. She concluded:
"The irony for me is that it was Iran's tribalism and nationalism that put my family out in the first place.
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini Ruhollah Khomeini, Ayatollah Khomeini, Imam Khomeini ( , ; ; 17 May 1900 – 3 June 1989) was an Iranian political and religious leader who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He was the founder of ...
's regime had said 'Iran First', too. They silenced the press, kicked out all the 'others', and ran the liberal intellectuals out of the country. I hope that's not what happens here. But even if it does, this is my home and I will keep working to make America great because I have so much hope in America".
The ''Huffington Post'' described her as one of "a powerful cohort of Mormon women of color scholar-activists... who are powerful critics of racism, colonialism, and economic exploitation".


Bibliography

Baradaran's first book, ''How the Other Half Banks: Exclusion, Exploitation, and the Threat to Democracy'', was published in 2015. In the book, she proposes postal banking, an idea that was endorsed by
Bernie Sanders Bernard Sanders (born September8, 1941) is an American politician who has served as the junior United States senator from Vermont since 2007. He was the U.S. representative for the state's at-large congressional district from 1991 to 200 ...
and Elizabeth Warren. On October 15, 2015, Baradaran gave a speech on the book to the
American Postal Workers Union The American Postal Workers Union (APWU) is a labor union in the United States. It represents over 200,000 employees and retirees of the United States Postal Service who belong to the Clerk, Maintenance, Motor Vehicle, and Support Services divis ...
and the
National Association of Letter Carriers The National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC) is an American labor union, representing non-rural letter carriers employed by the United States Postal Service. It was founded in 1889. The NALC has 2,500 local branches representing letter c ...
, where she again proposed a return to postal banking, which was discontinued in 1967. The book has been featured in a number of publications, including the '' New York Times'', ''The'' ''Atlantic'', the '' Financial Times.'' In 2017, Baradaran published her second book, ''The Color of Money: Black Banking and the Racial Wealth Gap'', the Harvard University Press. The book, which explores how a racially-segregated financial system built and maintained the racial wealth gap, inspired Netflix to commit $100 million to support Black communities.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Baradaran, Mehrsa 1978 births Living people Iranian emigrants to the United States Latter Day Saints from Georgia (U.S. state) American women lawyers American legal scholars Davis Polk & Wardwell lawyers Brigham Young University alumni New York University School of Law alumni Women legal scholars