Megarhyssa
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''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of large
ichneumon wasp The Ichneumonidae, also known as the ichneumon wasps, Darwin wasps, or ichneumonids, are a family of parasitoid wasps of the insect order Hymenoptera. They are one of the most diverse groups within the Hymenoptera with roughly 25,000 species cur ...
s, with some species known for having the longest
ovipositor The ovipositor is a tube-like organ used by some animals, especially insects, for the laying of eggs. In insects, an ovipositor consists of a maximum of three pairs of appendages. The details and morphology of the ovipositor vary, but typical ...
s of any
insect Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs ...
s. They are
idiobiont In evolutionary ecology, a parasitoid is an organism that lives in close association with its host at the host's expense, eventually resulting in the death of the host. Parasitoidism is one of six major evolutionary strategies within parasiti ...
endoparasitoids of the larvae of wood-boring
horntail Horntail or wood wasp are any of the 150 non-social species of the hymenopteran family Siricidae, a type of wood-eating sawfly. The common name "horntail" derives from the stout, spine-like structure at the end of the adult's abdomen, which is u ...
wasps. The ovipositor can be mistaken for a large stinger.


Species

Species within the genus: *'' Megarhyssa arisana'' *'' Megarhyssa atomistica'' *'' Megarhyssa atrata'' *''
Megarhyssa aurantia ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of the ...
'' *'' Megarhyssa babaulti'' *'' Megarhyssa belulliflava'' *''
Megarhyssa bicolor ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *'' Megarhyssa bonbonsana'' *''
Megarhyssa cultrimacularis ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of the ...
'' *'' Megarhyssa fulvipennis'' *''
Megarhyssa gloriosa ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa greenei ''Megarhyssa greenei'', also known as Greene's giant ichneumonid wasp, is a species of large ichneumon wasp. It is known from the United States and Canada. Description and identification It is very similar in appearance to ''Megarhyssa macruru ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa hainanensis ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa indica ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa insulana ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa jezoensis ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa laniaria ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa lenticula ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa longitubula ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa macrurus ''Megarhyssa macrurus'', also known as the long-tailed giant ichneumonid wasp or long-tailed giant ichneumon wasp, is a species of large ichneumon wasp. It is a parasitoid, notable for its extremely long ovipositor which it uses to deposit an e ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa middenensis ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa mirabilis ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa nortoni ''Megarhyssa nortoni'', also known as Norton's giant ichneumonid wasp or the western giant ichneumonid wasp, is a species of large ichneumon wasp. Subspecies There are two described subspecies of ''Megarhyssa nortoni'': *''M. nortoni nortoni'' ( ...
'' *''
Megarhyssa obtusa ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endoparasitoids of th ...
'' *'' Megarhyssa perlata'' *'' Megarhyssa praecellens'' *'' Megarhyssa recava'' *'' Megarhyssa rixator'' *'' Megarhyssa rotundamacula'' *''
Megarhyssa strimacula ''Megarhyssa'', also known as giant ichneumonid wasps, giant ichneumons, or stump stabbers, is a genus of large Ichneumonidae, ichneumon wasps, with some species known for having the longest ovipositors of any insects. They are idiobiont endopara ...
'' *'' Megarhyssa superba'' *'' Megarhyssa taiwana'' *'' Megarhyssa vagatoria'' *'' Megarhyssa verae'' *'' Megarhyssa weixiensis'' *'' Megarhyssa wugongensis''


References


External links


Bugguide.net




* ttp://naturedocumentaries.org/3843/giant-ichneumon-megarhyssa-macrurus-ovipositing/ Video: Giant Ichneumon Wasp Ovipositing Insects used as insect pest control agents Biological pest control wasps Ichneumonidae genera Ichneumonidae Taxa named by William Harris Ashmead {{Ichneumonidae-stub