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Pre-1600

* 1256 – The
Augustinian Augustinian may refer to: *Augustinians, members of religious orders following the Rule of St Augustine *Augustinianism, the teachings of Augustine of Hippo and his intellectual heirs *Someone who follows Augustine of Hippo * Canons Regular of Sain ...
monastic order Monasticism (from Ancient Greek , , from , , 'alone'), also referred to as monachism, or monkhood, is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Monastic life plays an important rol ...
is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when
Pope Alexander IV Pope Alexander IV (1199 or 1185 – 25 May 1261) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 December 1254 to his death in 1261. Early career He was born as Rinaldo di Jenne in Jenne (now in the Province of Rome), he ...
issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers
John Wycliffe John Wycliffe (; also spelled Wyclif, Wickliffe, and other variants; 1328 – 31 December 1384) was an English scholastic philosopher, theologian, biblical translator, reformer, Catholic priest, and a seminary professor at the University of ...
and
Jan Hus Jan Hus (; ; 1370 – 6 July 1415), sometimes anglicized as John Hus or John Huss, and referred to in historical texts as ''Iohannes Hus'' or ''Johannes Huss'', was a Czech theologian and philosopher who became a Church reformer and the insp ...
are condemned as
heretics Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, in particular the accepted beliefs of a church or religious organization. The term is usually used in reference to violations of important religi ...
at the
Council of Constance The Council of Constance was a 15th-century ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church, held from 1414 to 1418 in the Bishopric of Constance in present-day Germany. The council ended the Western Schism by deposing or accepting the res ...
. *
1436 Year 1436 ( MCDXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 11 – Eric of Pomerania is deposed from the Swedish throne for the second t ...
– Assassination of the Swedish rebel (later national hero)
Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson (1390s – 27 April/4 May 1436) was a Swedish nobleman, rebel leader and military boss of German ancestry. He was the leader of the Engelbrekt rebellion in 1434 against Eric of Pomerania, king of the Kalmar Union. En ...
* 1471
Wars of the Roses The Wars of the Roses (1455–1487), known at the time and for more than a century after as the Civil Wars, were a series of civil wars fought over control of the English throne in the mid-to-late fifteenth century. These wars were fought bet ...
: The
Battle of Tewkesbury The Battle of Tewkesbury, which took place on 4 May 1471, was one of the decisive battles of the Wars of the Roses in England. King Edward IV and his forces loyal to the House of York completely defeated those of the rival House of Lancaster. ...
: Edward IV defeats a Lancastrian Army and kills
Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales Edward of Westminster (13 October 1453 – 4 May 1471), also known as Edward of Lancaster, was the only son of King Henry VI of England and Margaret of Anjou. He was killed aged seventeen at the Battle of Tewkesbury. Early life Edward was born ...
. * 1493
Pope Alexander VI Pope Alexander VI ( it, Alessandro VI, va, Alexandre VI, es, Alejandro VI; born Rodrigo de Borja; ca-valencia, Roderic Llançol i de Borja ; es, Rodrigo Lanzol y de Borja, lang ; 1431 – 18 August 1503) was head of the Catholic Churc ...
divides the
New World The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 3 ...
between Spain and Portugal along the
Line of Demarcation The Treaty of Tordesillas, ; pt, Tratado de Tordesilhas . signed in Tordesillas, Spain on 7 June 1494, and authenticated in Setúbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Spanish Emp ...
.


1601–1900

*
1626 Events January–March * January 7 – Polish-Swedish War: Battle of Wallhof in Latvia – Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, defeats a Polish army. * January 9 – Peter Minuit sails from Texel Island for America's Ne ...
– Dutch explorer
Peter Minuit Peter Minuit (between 1580 and 1585 – August 5, 1638) was a Wallonian merchant from Tournai, in present-day Belgium. He was the 3rd Director of the Dutch North American colony of New Netherland from 1626 until 1631, and 3rd Governor of New N ...
arrives in
New Netherland New Netherland ( nl, Nieuw Nederland; la, Novum Belgium or ) was a 17th-century colonial province of the Dutch Republic that was located on the East Coast of the United States, east coast of what is now the United States. The claimed territor ...
(present day Manhattan Island) aboard the ''See Meeuw''. * 1686 – The
Municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
of
Ilagan Ilagan, officially the City of Ilagan ( ibg, Siudad nat Ilagan; ilo, Siudad ti Ilagan; fil, Lungsod ng Ilagan), is a 1st class component city and capital of the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a popul ...
is founded in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. * 1776
Rhode Island Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the List of U.S. states by area, smallest U.S. state by area and the List of states and territories of the United States ...
becomes the first American colony to renounce allegiance to King
George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
. *
1799 Events January–June * January 9 – British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound, to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the French Revolutionary Wars. * January ...
Fourth Anglo-Mysore War The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War was a conflict in South India between the Kingdom of Mysore against the British East India Company and the Hyderabad Deccan in 1798–99. This was the final conflict of the four Anglo-Mysore Wars. The British captured ...
: The
Battle of Seringapatam A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and for ...
: The siege of
Seringapatam Srirangapatna is a town and headquarters of one of the seven Taluks of Mandya district, in the Indian State of Karnataka. It gets its name from the Ranganthaswamy temple consecrated at around 984 CE. Later, under the British rule the city wa ...
ends when the city is invaded and
Tipu Sultan Tipu Sultan (born Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu, 1 December 1751 – 4 May 1799), also known as the Tiger of Mysore, was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore based in South India. He was a pioneer of rocket artillery.Dalrymple, p. 243 He i ...
killed by the besieging British army, under the command of General George Harris. * 1814 – Emperor
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
arrives at
Portoferraio Portoferraio () is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Livorno, on the edge of the eponymous harbour of the island of Elba. It is the island's largest city. Because of its terrain, many of its buildings are situated on the slopes of a tiny h ...
on the island of
Elba Elba ( it, isola d'Elba, ; la, Ilva) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, from the coastal town of Piombino on the Italian mainland, and the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago. It is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano Nationa ...
to begin his exile. * 1814 – King Ferdinand VII abolishes the
Spanish Constitution of 1812 The Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy ( es, link=no, Constitución Política de la Monarquía Española), also known as the Constitution of Cádiz ( es, link=no, Constitución de Cádiz) and as ''La Pepa'', was the first Constitut ...
, returning Spain to absolutism. *
1836 Events January–March * January 1 – Queen Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. * January 5 – Davy Crockett arrives in Texas. * January 12 ** , with Charles Darwin on board, r ...
– Formation of
Ancient Order of Hibernians The Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH; ) is an Irish Catholic fraternal organization. Members must be male, Catholic, and either born in Ireland or of Irish descent. Its largest membership is now in the United States, where it was founded in N ...
* 1859 – The
Cornwall Railway The Cornwall Railway was a broad gauge railway from Plymouth in Devon to Falmouth in Cornwall, England, built in the second half of the nineteenth century. It was constantly beset with shortage of capital for the construction, and was eventu ...
opens across the
Royal Albert Bridge The Royal Albert Bridge is a railway bridge which spans the River Tamar in England between Plymouth, Devon and Saltash, Cornwall. Its unique design consists of two lenticular iron trusses above the water, with conventional plate-girder app ...
linking
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
and
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
in England. * 1869 – The
Naval Battle of Hakodate The was fought from 4 to 10 May 1869, between the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate navy, consolidated into the armed forces of the rebel Ezo Republic, and the newly formed Imperial Japanese Navy. It was one of the last stages of Battle of ...
is fought in Japan. * 1871 – The National Association, the first professional baseball league, opens its first season in
Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne is a city in and the county seat of Allen County, Indiana, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 as of the 2020 Censu ...
. * 1886
Haymarket affair The Haymarket affair, also known as the Haymarket massacre, the Haymarket riot, the Haymarket Square riot, or the Haymarket Incident, was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square (C ...
: In Chicago, United States, a
homemade bomb An improvised explosive device (IED) is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional military action. It may be constructed of conventional military explosives, such as an artillery shell, attached to a detonating mecha ...
is thrown at
police The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and t ...
officers trying to break up a labor rally, killing one officer. Ensuing gunfire leads to the deaths of a further seven officers and four civilians.


1901–present

* 1904 – The United States begins construction of the
Panama Canal The Panama Canal ( es, Canal de Panamá, link=no) is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit ...
. * 1910 – The
Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; french: Marine royale canadienne, ''MRC'') is the naval force of Canada. The RCN is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of 2021, the RCN operates 12 frigates, four attack submar ...
is created. * 1912 – Italy occupies the Ottoman island of
Rhodes Rhodes (; el, Ρόδος , translit=Ródos ) is the largest and the historical capital of the Dodecanese islands of Greece. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Rhodes regional unit, which is part of the So ...
. * 1919
May Fourth Movement The May Fourth Movement was a Chinese anti-imperialist, cultural, and political movement which grew out of student protests in Beijing on May 4, 1919. Students gathered in front of Tiananmen (The Gate of Heavenly Peace) to protest the Chinese ...
: Student demonstrations take place in
Tiananmen Square Tiananmen Square or Tian'anmen Square (; 天安门广场; Pinyin: ''Tiān'ānmén Guǎngchǎng''; Wade–Giles: ''Tʻien1-an1-mên2 Kuang3-chʻang3'') is a city square in the city center of Beijing, China, named after the eponymous Tiananmen (" ...
in Beijing, China, protesting the
Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles (french: Traité de Versailles; german: Versailler Vertrag, ) was the most important of the peace treaties of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June ...
, which transferred
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of ...
territory to Japan. * 1926 – The
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
general strike A general strike refers to a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large co ...
begins. * 1927 – The
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motio ...
is incorporated. * 1932 – In
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
,
mobster A gangster is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Most gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from ''mob'' and the suffix '' -ster''. Gangs provide a level of organization and ...
Al Capone Alphonse Gabriel Capone (; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the ...
begins serving an eleven-year prison sentence for
tax evasion Tax evasion is an illegal attempt to defeat the imposition of taxes by individuals, corporations, trusts, and others. Tax evasion often entails the deliberate misrepresentation of the taxpayer's affairs to the tax authorities to reduce the tax ...
. * 1942
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: The
Battle of the Coral Sea The Battle of the Coral Sea, from 4 to 8 May 1942, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces of the United States and Australia. Taking place in the Pacific Theatre of World War II, the batt ...
begins with an attack by aircraft from the United States
aircraft carrier An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a ...
on
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
naval forces at
Tulagi Tulagi, less commonly known as Tulaghi, is a small island——in Solomon Islands, just off the south coast of Ngella Sule. The town of the same name on the island (pop. 1,750) was the capital of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate from 18 ...
Island in the
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capita ...
. The Japanese forces had invaded Tulagi the day before. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
– World War II:
Neuengamme concentration camp Neuengamme was a network of Nazi concentration camps in Northern Germany that consisted of the main camp, Neuengamme, and more than 85 satellite camps. Established in 1938 near the village of Neuengamme in the Bergedorf district of Hamburg, th ...
near
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
is liberated by the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
. * 1945 – World War II: The
German surrender at Lüneburg Heath On 4 May 1945, at 18:30 British Double Summer Time, at Lüneburg Heath, south of Hamburg, Field Marshal Sir Bernard Law Montgomery accepted the unconditional surrender of the German forces in the Netherlands, northwest Germany including all i ...
is signed, coming into effect the following day. It encompasses all
Wehrmacht The ''Wehrmacht'' (, ) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the ''Heer'' (army), the ''Kriegsmarine'' (navy) and the ''Luftwaffe'' (air force). The designation "''Wehrmacht''" replaced the previous ...
units in the Netherlands, Denmark and northwest Germany. * 1946 – In
San Francisco Bay San Francisco Bay is a large tidal estuary in the U.S. state of California, and gives its name to the San Francisco Bay Area. It is dominated by the big cities of San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland. San Francisco Bay drains water from a ...
,
U.S. Marines The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the Marines, maritime land force military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary warfare, exped ...
from the nearby Treasure Island Naval Base stop a two-day riot at
Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, also known simply as Alcatraz (, ''"the gannet"'') or The Rock was a maximum security federal prison on Alcatraz Island, off the coast of San Francisco, California, United States, the site of a ...
. Five people are killed in the riot. * 1949 – The entire
Torino Turin ( , Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. T ...
football team (except for two players who did not take the trip: Sauro Tomà, due to an injury and Renato Gandolfi, because of coach request) is killed in a plane crash. * 1953
Ernest Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fic ...
wins the
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made h ...
for ''
The Old Man and the Sea ''The Old Man and the Sea'' is a novella written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cayo Blanco (Cuba), and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction written by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. ...
''. *
1959 Events January * January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
– The 1st Annual Grammy Awards are held. *
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba ( Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 ...
American civil rights movement The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement throughout the United ...
: The " Freedom Riders" begin a bus trip through the
South South is one of the cardinal directions or Points of the compass, compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Pro ...
. * 1961 – Malcolm Ross and Victor Prather attain a new altitude record for manned balloon flight ascending in the Strato-Lab V open gondola to . *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
:
Kent State shootings The Kent State shootings, also known as the May 4 massacre and the Kent State massacre,"These would be the first of many probes into what soon became known as the Kent State Massacre. Like the Boston Massacre almost exactly two hundred years bef ...
: The
Ohio National Guard The Ohio National Guard comprises the Ohio Army National Guard and the Ohio Air National Guard. The commander-in-chief of the Ohio Army National Guard is the governor of the U.S. state of Ohio. If the Ohio Army National Guard is called to fed ...
, sent to
Kent State University Kent State University (KSU) is a public research university in Kent, Ohio. The university also includes seven regional campuses in Northeast Ohio and additional facilities in the region and internationally. Regional campuses are located in As ...
after disturbances in the city of Kent the weekend before, opens fire killing four unarmed students and wounding nine others. The students were protesting the Cambodian Campaign of the United States and
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– The ''
Don't Make A Wave Committee The Don't Make a Wave Committee was the name of the anti-nuclear organization which later evolved into Greenpeace, a global environmental organization. The Don't Make a Wave Committee was founded in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada to protest ...
'', a fledgling
environmental organization An environmental organization is an organization coming out of the conservation or environmental movements that seeks to protect, analyse or monitor the environment against misuse or degradation from human forces. In this sense the environmen ...
founded in Canada in 1971, officially changes its name to " Greenpeace Foundation". * 1973 – The 108-story
Sears Tower The Willis Tower (originally the Sears Tower) is a 108- story, skyscraper in the Loop community area of Chicago in Illinois, United States. Designed by architect Bruce Graham and engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM ...
in Chicago is topped out at 1,451 feet as the world's tallest building. * 1978 – The
South African Defence Force The South African Defence Force (SADF) (Afrikaans: ''Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag'') comprised the armed forces of South Africa from 1957 until 1994. Shortly before the state reconstituted itself as a republic in 1961, the former Union Defence F ...
attacks a
SWAPO The South West Africa People's Organisation (, SWAPO; af, Suidwes-Afrikaanse Volks Organisasie, SWAVO; german: Südwestafrikanische Volksorganisation, SWAVO), officially known as the SWAPO Party of Namibia, is a political party and former ind ...
base at
Cassinga Cassinga or Kassinga is a town and commune in the municipality of Jamba, province of Huíla, Angola. It is situated on an old and important two-track road from Jamba to Huambo. Established as an ore mine and during the Civil War allegedly u ...
in southern
Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...
, killing about 600 people. * 1979
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. S ...
becomes the first female
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern pr ...
. * 1982 – Twenty sailors are killed when the British
Type 42 destroyer The Type 42 or ''Sheffield'' class, was a class of fourteen guided-missile destroyers that served in the Royal Navy.Marriott, Leo: ''Royal Navy Destroyers since 1945'', , Ian Allan Ltd, 1989 A further two ships of this class were built for and s ...
is hit by an
Argentinian Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or ( feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, ...
Exocet The Exocet () is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. Etymology The missile's name was given by M. Guillot, then the technical director ...
missile during the
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
. *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– The
PEPCON disaster On May 4, 1988, a fire followed by several explosions occurred at the Pacific Engineering and Production Company of Nevada (PEPCON) chemical plant in Henderson, Nevada. The disaster caused two fatalities, 372 injuries, and an estimated $100 mill ...
rocks
Henderson, Nevada Henderson is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States, about southeast of downtown Las Vegas. It is the second largest city in Nevada, after Las Vegas, with an estimated population of 320,189 in 2019. The city is part of the Las Vegas Vall ...
, as tons of
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program na ...
fuel detonate during a fire. * 1989
Iran–Contra affair The Iran–Contra affair ( fa, ماجرای ایران-کنترا, es, Caso Irán–Contra), often referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the McFarlane affair (in Iran), or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United States ...
: Former
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
aide
Oliver North Oliver Laurence North (born October 7, 1943) is an American political commentator, television host, military historian, author, and retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant colonel. A veteran of the Vietnam War, North was a National Secu ...
is convicted of three crimes and acquitted of nine other charges; the convictions are later overturned on appeal. *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
declares independence from the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
. *
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
– Israeli
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
Yitzhak Rabin Yitzhak Rabin (; he, יִצְחָק רַבִּין, ; 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–77, and from 1992 until h ...
and PLO leader
Yasser Arafat Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf al-Qudwa al-Husseini (4 / 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), popularly known as Yasser Arafat ( , ; ar, محمد ياسر عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات القدوة الحسيني, Mu ...
sign a peace accord, granting self-rule in the
Gaza Strip The Gaza Strip (;The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p.761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory under the control of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza.. ...
and
Jericho Jericho ( ; ar, أريحا ; he, יְרִיחוֹ ) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank. It is located in the Jordan Valley, with the Jordan River to the east and Jerusalem to the west. It is the administrative seat of the Jericho Gove ...
. * 1998 – A federal judge in
Sacramento, California ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento C ...
, gives "
Unabomber Theodore John Kaczynski ( ; born May 22, 1942), also known as the Unabomber (), is an American domestic terrorist and former mathematics professor. Between 1978 and 1995, Kaczynski killed three people and injured 23 others in a nationwide ...
"
Theodore Kaczynski Theodore John Kaczynski ( ; born May 22, 1942), also known as the Unabomber (), is an American domestic terrorist and former mathematics professor. Between 1978 and 1995, Kaczynski killed three people and injured 23 others in a nationwide ...
four life sentences plus 30 years after Kaczynski accepts a plea agreement sparing him from the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
. *
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from ...
Ken Livingstone becomes the
first First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...
Mayor of London The mayor of London is the chief executive of the Greater London Authority. The role was created in 2000 after the 1998 Greater London Authority referendum, Greater London devolution referendum in 1998, and was the first Directly elected may ...
(an office separate from that of the
Lord Mayor of London The Lord Mayor of London is the mayor of the City of London and the leader of the City of London Corporation. Within the City, the Lord Mayor is accorded precedence over all individuals except the sovereign and retains various traditional powe ...
). * 2002 – One hundred three people are killed and 51 are injured in a
plane crash An aviation accident is defined by the Convention on International Civil Aviation Annex 13 as an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft, which takes place from the time any person boards the aircraft with the ''intention of fl ...
near
Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport is an international airport serving Kano, the capital city of Kano State of Nigeria. It was a Royal Air Force station before the country became independent. It is the main airport serving northern N ...
in
Kano Kano may refer to: Places *Kano State, a state in Northern Nigeria * Kano (city), a city in Nigeria, and the capital of Kano State **Kingdom of Kano, a Hausa kingdom between the 10th and 14th centuries **Sultanate of Kano, a Hausa kingdom between ...
,
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
. * 2007
Greensburg, Kansas Greensburg is a city in, and the county seat of, Kiowa County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population of the city was 740. It is home to the world's largest hand-dug well. On the evening of May 4, 2007, Greens ...
is almost completely destroyed by a 1.7-mile wide EF5
tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, altho ...
. It was the first-ever tornado to be rated as such with the new
Enhanced Fujita scale The Enhanced Fujita scale (abbreviated as EF-Scale) rates tornado intensity based on the severity of the damage they cause. It is used in some countries, including the United States, Canada, China, and Mongolia. The Enhanced Fujita scale repl ...
. * 2014 – Three people are killed and 62 injured in a pair of bombings on buses in
Nairobi, Kenya Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper h ...
. * 2019 – The inaugural all-female motorsport series, W Series, takes place at Hockenheimring. The race was won by
Jamie Chadwick Jamie Laura Chadwick (born 20 May 1998) is a British racing driver who races for Andretti Autosport in Indy NXT. She won the inaugural W Series season in 2019, before retaining her title in 2021 and 2022. She currently holds the records for ...
, who would go on to become the inaugural season's champion.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1006
Khwaja Abdullah Ansari Abu Ismaïl Abdullah al-Harawi al-Ansari or Abdullah Ansari of Herat (1006–1088) ( fa, خواجه عبدالله انصاری) also known as ''Pir-i Herat'' () "Sage of Herat", was a Muslim Sufi saint who lived in the 11th century in Herat (m ...
, Persian mystic and poet (d. 1088) *
1559 Year 1559 ( MDLIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 15 – Elizabeth I of England is crowned, in Westminster Abbey. * February 27 ...
Alice Spencer, English noblewoman (d. 1637)


1601–1900

* 1634
Katherine Ferrers Katherine Ferrers (4 May 1634 – c. 13 June 1660) was an English gentlewoman and heiress. According to popular legend, she was also the "Wicked Lady", a highwaywoman who terrorised the English county of Hertfordshire before dying from gunsh ...
, English aristocrat and heiress (d. 1660) * 1649
Chhatrasal Chhatrasal Bundela (4 May 1649 – 20 December 1731) was an Indian warrior and ruler from the Bundela Rajput clan, who fought against the Mughal Empire, and established his own kingdom in Bundelkhand during the 17th-18th centuries. Early l ...
, Indian ruler (d. 1731) * 1655
Bartolomeo Cristofori Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco (; May 4, 1655 – January 27, 1731) was an Italian maker of musical instruments famous for inventing the piano. Life The available source materials on Cristofori's life include his birth and death recor ...
, Italian instrument maker, invented the
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
(d. 1731) * 1677Françoise-Marie de Bourbon, French noblewoman (d.1749) * 1715
Richard Graves Richard Graves (4 May 1715 – 23 November 1804) was an English cleric, poet, and novelist. He is remembered especially for his picaresque novel ''The Spiritual Quixote'' (1773). Early life Graves was born at Mickleton Manor, Mickleton, Glouce ...
, English minister and author (d. 1804) * 1733
Jean-Charles de Borda Jean-Charles, chevalier de Borda (4 May 1733 – 19 February 1799) was a French mathematician, physicist, and Navy officer. Biography Borda was born in the city of Dax to Jean‐Antoine de Borda and Jeanne‐Marie Thérèse de Lacroix. In 17 ...
, French mathematician, physicist, and sailor (d. 1799) * 1752John Brooks, American soldier and politician, 11th
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the chief executive officer of the government of Massachusetts. The governor is the head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces. Massachuset ...
(d. 1825) * 1757
Manuel Tolsá Manuel Vicente Tolsá Sarrión ( Enguera, Valencia, Spain, May 4, 1757 – Mexico City, December 24, 1816) was a prolific Neoclassical architect and sculptor in Spain and Mexico. He served as the first director of the Academy of San Carlos. B ...
, Spanish sculptor and first director of the
Academy of San Carlos The Academy of San Carlos ( es, Academia de San Carlos) is located at 22 Academia Street in just northeast of the main plaza of Mexico City. It was the first major art academy and the first art museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1781 as th ...
in Mexico City (d. 1816) * 1767
Tyagaraja Thyagaraja (Telugu: త్యాగరాజ) (4 May 1767 – 6 January 1847), also known as Thyāgayya and in full as Kakarla Thyagabrahmam, was a composer and vocalist of Carnatic music, a form of Indian classical music. Tyagaraja and his ...
, Indian composer (d. 1847) * 1770
François Gérard François Pascal Simon Gérard (, 4 May 1770 – 11 January 1837), titled as Baron Gérard in 1809, was a prominent French painter. He was born in Rome, where his father occupied a post in the house of the French ambassador, and his mother was It ...
, French painter (d. 1837) * 1772
Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus (4 May 1772 – 20 August 1823) was a German encyclopedia publisher and editor, famed for publishing the '' Conversations-Lexikon'', which is now published as the Brockhaus encyclopedia. Biography Brockhaus was educ ...
, German publisher (d. 1823) *
1796 Events January–March * January 16 – The first Dutch (and general) elections are held for the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. (The next Dutch general elections are held in 1888.) * February 1 – The capital ...
Horace Mann Horace Mann (May 4, 1796August 2, 1859) was an American educational reformer, slavery abolitionist and Whig politician known for his commitment to promoting public education. In 1848, after public service as Secretary of the Massachusetts Sta ...
, American educator and politician (d. 1859) * 1796 –
William Pennington William Pennington (May 4, 1796 – February 16, 1862) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the 13th governor of New Jersey from 1837 to 1843. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives, during which he served as ...
, American lawyer and politician, 13th
Governor of New Jersey The governor of New Jersey is the head of government of New Jersey. The office of governor is an elected position with a four-year term. There is a two consecutive term term limit, with no limitation on non-consecutive terms. The official res ...
, 23rd
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives The speaker of the United States House of Representatives, commonly known as the speaker of the House, is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article I, Section 2 of the U. ...
(d. 1862) * 1796 – William H. Prescott, American historian and scholar (d. 1859) *1820 – Julia Gardiner Tyler, American wife of John Tyler, 11th First Lady of the United States (d. 1889) * 1820 – John Whiteaker, American soldier, judge, and politician, 1st Governor of Oregon (d. 1902) *1822 – Charles Boucher de Boucherville, Canadian physician and politician, 3rd Premier of Quebec (d. 1915) *1825 – Thomas Henry Huxley, English biologist, anatomist, and academic (d. 1895) * 1825 – Augustus Le Plongeon, English-American historian, photographer, and academic (d. 1908) *1826 – Frederic Edwin Church, American painter (d. 1900) *1827 – John Hanning Speke, English soldier and explorer (d. 1864) *1851 – Thomas Dewing, American painter (d. 1938) *1852 – Alice Liddell, English model (d. 1934) *1883 – Wang Jingwei, Chinese politician (d. 1944) *1884 – Richard Baggallay (cricketer), Richard Baggallay, English army officer and cricketer (d. 1975) *1887 – Andrew Dasburg, French-American painter (d. 1979) *1889 – Francis Spellman, American cardinal (d. 1967) *1890 – Franklin Carmichael, Canadian painter (d. 1945)


1901–present

*1902 – Ronnie Aird, English cricketer and administrator (d. 1986) * 1902 – Cola Debrot, Dutch physician, lawyer, and politician (d. 1981) * 1902 – William Brown Meloney (1902–1971), William Brown Meloney, writer and theatrical producer (d. 1971) *1903 – Luther Adler, American actor (d. 1984) * 1903 – Paul Demel, Czech actor (d. 1951) *1905 – Al Dexter, American country singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1984) *1906 – Gustav Bergmann, Austrian-American philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1987) *1907 – Lincoln Kirstein, American soldier and playwright, co-founded the New York City Ballet (d. 1996) * 1907 – Walter Walsh, American target shooter and FBI agent (d. 2014) *1908 – Wolrad Eberle, German decathlete (d. 1949) *1911 – Evald Seepere, Estonian boxer (d. 1990) *1913 – John Broome (writer), John Broome, American author (d. 1999) * 1913 – Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (d. 2007) *1914 – Maedayama Eigorō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 39th Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (d. 1971) *1916 – Jane Jacobs, American-Canadian journalist, author, and activist (d. 2006) * 1916 – Richard Proenneke, American soldier, carpenter, and meteorologist (d. 2003) *1917 – Edward T. Cone, American pianist and composer (d. 2004) * 1917 – Nick Joaquin, Filipino writer, journalist and historian (d. 2004) *1918 – Tom Mead, Australian journalist and politician (d. 2004) * 1918 – Kakuei Tanaka, Japanese soldier and politician, 64th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1993) * 1919 – Dory Funk, American wrestler and trainer (d. 1973) * 1919 – Basil Yamey, South African-English economist and academic (d. 2020) *1921 – Patsy Garrett, American actress and singer (d. 2015) * 1921 – John van Kesteren, Dutch-American tenor and actor (d. 2008) * 1921 – Edo Murtić, Croatian painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 2005) *1922 – Paul-Émile Charbonneau, Canadian archbishop (d. 2014) * 1922 – Eugenie Clark, American biologist and academic (d. 2015) *1923 – Stanley Biber, American soldier and physician (d. 2006) * 1923 – Ed Cassidy, American jazz and rock drummer (d. 2012) * 1923 – Assi Rahbani, Lebanese composer and producer (d. 1986) * 1923 – Eric Sykes, British actor and comedian (d. 2012) * 1923 – John Toner, American football player and coach (d. 2014) *1925 – Jenő Buzánszky, Hungarian footballer and coach (d. 2015) * 1925 – Maurice R. Greenberg, American businessman and philanthropist * 1926 – David Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon, English politician (d. 2020) *1928 – Maynard Ferguson, Canadian trumpet player and bandleader (d. 2006) * 1928 – Thomas Kinsella, Irish poet, translator, and publisher (d. 2021) * 1928 – Hosni Mubarak, Egyptian air marshal and politician, 4th President of Egypt (d. 2020) * 1928 – Betsy Rawls, American golfer * 1928 – Wolfgang von Trips, German race car driver (d. 1961) *1929 – Manuel Contreras, Chilean general (d. 2015) * 1929 – Audrey Hepburn, Belgian-British actress and humanitarian (d. 1993) * 1929 – Paige Rense, American magazine editor (d. 2021) *1930 – Katherine Jackson, matriarch of the Jackson family * 1930 – Roberta Peters, American soprano (d. 2017) *1931 – Jan Pesman, Dutch speed skater (d. 2014) * 1931 – Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Russian conductor and educator (d. 2018) * 1931 – Thomas Stuttaford, English physician, journalist, and politician (d. 2018) * 1932 – Harlon Hill, American football player and coach (d. 2013) * 1932 – Alexander MacAra, Scottish epidemiologist and academic (d. 2012) *1933 – J. Fred Duckett, American journalist and educator (d. 2007) *1936 – El Cordobés, Spanish bullfighter * 1936 – Med Hondo, Mauritanian filmmaker and actor (d. 2019) *1937 – Ron Carter, American bassist and educator * 1937 – Dick Dale, American surf-rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter (d. 2019) * 1937 – Wim Verstappen, Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2004) *1938 – Tyrone Davis, American blues and soul singer (d. 2005) * 1938 – Carlos Monsiváis, Mexican journalist, author, and critic (d. 2010) * 1938 – Gillian Tindall, English historian and author *1939 – Neil Fox (rugby league), Neil Fox, English rugby league player and coach * 1939 – Amos Oz, Israeli journalist and author (d. 2018) * 1939 – Leon Rochefort, Canadian ice hockey player *1940 – Robin Cook (American novelist), Robin Cook, American physician and author * 1940 – Peter Gregg (racing driver), Peter Gregg, American race car driver and businessman (d. 1980) *1941 – George Will, American journalist and author *1943 – Georgi Asparuhov, Bulgarian footballer (d. 1971) * 1943 – Mihail Chemiakin, Russian painter and sculptor * 1943 – Prasanta Pattanaik, Indian economist and academic *1944 – Walker Boone, Canadian actor (d. 2021) * 1944 – Steve Liebmann, Australian radio and television host * 1944 – Russi Taylor, American voice actress (d. 2019) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
– Jan Mulder (footballer), Jan Mulder, Dutch footballer and journalist * 1946 – John Barnard, English car designer * 1946 – Gary Bauer, American political activist * 1946 – John Watson (racing driver), John Watson, British race car driver *1947 – John Bosley (politician), John Bosley, Canadian businessman and politician, 31st Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada), Canadian Speaker of the House of Commons (d. 2022) * 1947 – Ronald Sørensen, Dutch historian and politician * 1947 – Trivimi Velliste, Estonian politician, 17th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs *1948 – Alison Britton, English sculptor and educator * 1948 – Hurley Haywood, American race car driver * 1948 – King George Tupou V of Tonga, (d. 2012) * 1949 – Graham Swift, English novelist and short story writer *1950 – Darryl Hunt (musician), Darryl Hunt, English bass player *1951 – Colin Bass, English bass player, songwriter, and producer * 1951 – Colleen Hanabusa, American lawyer and politician * 1951 – Jackie Jackson, American singer-songwriter and dancer *1952 – Belinda Green, Australian beauty queen and 1972 Miss World * 1953 – Pia Zadora, American actress and singer *1954 – Ryan Cayabyab, Filipino pianist, composer, and conductor * 1954 – Trevor Ryan, Australian rugby league player *1956 – Michael L. Gernhardt, American astronaut and engineer * 1956 – David Guterson, American novelist, short story writer, poet, and essayist * 1956 – Ken Oberkfell, American baseball player and coach *1957 – Jaak Huimerind, Estonian architect * 1957 – Kathy Kreiner, Canadian skier * 1957 – Peter Sleep, Australian cricketer * 1957 – Marijke Vos, Dutch educator and politician *1958 – Delbert Fowler, American football player * 1958 – Keith Haring, American painter (d. 1990) * 1958 – Jane Kennedy (politician), Jane Kennedy, English politician * 1958 – Caroline Spelman, English politician, Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs *
1959 Events January * January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
– Valdemaras Chomičius, Lithuanian basketball player and coach * 1959 – Randy Travis, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor * 1959 – Bob Tway, American golfer *1960 – Werner Faymann, Austrian politician, 28th Chancellor of Austria *
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba ( Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 ...
– Jay Aston, English singer-songwriter and dancer *1964 – Silvia Costa (athlete), Silvia Costa, Cuban high jumper *1966 – Gary Elkins (footballer), Gary Elkins, English footballer and manager * 1966 – Jane McGrath, English-Australian activist, co-founded the McGrath Foundation (d. 2008) *1967 – Kate Garraway, English journalist * 1967 – Ana Gasteyer, American actress and singer *1969 – Micah Aivazoff, Canadian ice hockey player * 1969 – Franz Resch, Austrian footballer and manager *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
– Gregg Alexander, American singer-songwriter and producer * 1970 – Will Arnett, Canadian actor and producer * 1970 – Giovanni Mirabassi, Italian jazz musician * 1970 – Dawn Staley, American basketball player * 1970 – Paul Wiseman, New Zealand cricketer and coach *1971 – Joe Borowski (baseball), Joe Borowski, American baseball player and sportscaster * 1971 – Miles Stewart, Australian triathlete *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Manny Aybar, Dominican baseball player * 1972 – Mike Dirnt, American bass player and songwriter * 1973 – Matthew Barnaby, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1973 – Guillermo Barros Schelotto, Argentinian footballer and coach * 1973 – John Madden (ice hockey), John Madden, Canadian ice hockey player and coach *1974 – Miguel Cairo, Venezuelan baseball player and coach * 1974 – Tony McCoy, Northern Irish jockey and sportscaster *1976 – Ben Grieve, American baseball player * 1976 – Rory Hamill, Northern Irish international footballer * 1976 – Jason Michaels, American baseball player * 1976 – Indrek Visnapuu, Estonian basketball player and coach *1977 – John Tripp (ice hockey), John Tripp, Canadian-German ice hockey player * 1978 – Erin Andrews, American sportscaster and journalist * 1978 – Igor Biscan, Croatian footballer * 1978 – Brett Burton, Australian footballer * 1978 – Vladimíra Uhlířová, Czech tennis player * 1979 – Lance Bass, American singer, dancer, and producer * 1979 – Kristin Harmel, American journalist and author * 1979 – Marie Poissonnier, French pole vaulter * 1979 – Lesley Vainikolo, Tongan rugby player *1980 – Andrew Raycroft, Canadian ice hockey player *1981 – Eric Djemba-Djemba, Cameroon footballer * 1981 – Dallon Weekes, American singer-songwriter and musician * 1982 – Kleopas Giannou, Greek footballer * 1982 – Markus Rogan, Austrian swimmer * 1982 – Giorgos Tsiaras, Greek basketball player *1983 – Dan Christian, Australian cricketer * 1983 – Derek Roy, Canadian ice hockey player * 1983 – Robert Zwinkels, Dutch footballer *1984 – Manjural Islam Rana, Bangladeshi cricketer (d. 2007) * 1984 – Brad Maddox, American wrestler and referee * 1984 – Sarah Meier (figure skater), Sarah Meier, Swiss figure skater * 1984 – Montell Owens, American football player * 1984 – Kevin Slowey, American baseball player *1985 – Ravi Bopara, English cricketer * 1985 – Anthony Fedorov, Ukrainian-born American singer and actor * 1985 – Fernandinho (footballer, born May 1985), Fernandinho, Brazilian footballer * 1985 – Bo McCalebb, Lester "Bo" McCalebb, American-Macedonian professional basketball player * 1985 – Jamie Adenuga, English MC and rapper *1986 – Devan Dubnyk, Canadian ice hockey player * 1986 – George Hill (basketball), George Hill, American basketball player *1987 – Cesc Fàbregas, Spanish footballer * 1987 – Jorge Lorenzo, Spanish motorcycle racer *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– Radja Nainggolan, Belgian footballer * 1989 – Dániel Gyurta, Hungarian swimmer * 1989 – Henna Lindholm, Finnish figure skater * 1989 – Rory McIlroy, Northern Irish golfer * 1989 – Aris Tatarounis, Greek basketball player * 1989 – James van Riemsdyk, American ice hockey player *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
– Irina Falconi, American tennis player * 1990 – Ryan Morgan, Australian rugby league player * 1990 – Duvashen Padayachee, Australian race car driver * 1990 – Andrea Torres, Filipino actress and model *1991 – Brianne Jenner, Canadian women's ice hockey player *1992 – Victor Oladipo, American basketball player *1993 – Jānis Bērziņš (basketball), Jānis Bērziņš, Latvian basketball player *
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
– Abi Masatora, Japanese sumo wrestler * 1994 – Joseph Tapine, New Zealand rugby league player *1996 – Pelayo Roza, Spanish sprint canoeist *1997 – Max King (rugby league), Max King, Australian rugby league player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 408 – Venerius (bishop of Milan), Venerius, archbishop of Milan * 784 – Arbeo of Freising, Arbeo, bishop of Freising *1003 – Herman II, Duke of Swabia, Herman II, duke of Swabia *1038 – Gotthard of Hildesheim, German bishop (b. 960) *1406 – Coluccio Salutati, chancellor of Florence (b. 1331) *
1436 Year 1436 ( MCDXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 11 – Eric of Pomerania is deposed from the Swedish throne for the second t ...
Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson (1390s – 27 April/4 May 1436) was a Swedish nobleman, rebel leader and military boss of German ancestry. He was the leader of the Engelbrekt rebellion in 1434 against Eric of Pomerania, king of the Kalmar Union. En ...
, Swedish rebel leader * 1471
Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales Edward of Westminster (13 October 1453 – 4 May 1471), also known as Edward of Lancaster, was the only son of King Henry VI of England and Margaret of Anjou. He was killed aged seventeen at the Battle of Tewkesbury. Early life Edward was born ...
, son and heir of Henry VI of England (b. 1453) * 1471 – Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset (b. 1438) *1483 – George Neville, Duke of Bedford (b. 1457) *1506 – Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara, Husayn Mirza Bayqara, Timurid ruler of Herat (b. 1438) *1519 – Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, Lorenzo de' Medici, duke of Urbino (b. 1492) *1535 – John Houghton (martyr), John Houghton, Carthusian monk and saint *1562 – Lelio Sozzini, Italian Protestant theologian (b. 1525) *1566 – Luca Ghini, Italian physician and botanist (b. 1490) *1571 – Pierre Viret, Swiss theologian and reformer (b. 1511)


1601–1900

*1604 – Claudio Merulo, Italian organist and composer (b. 1533) *1605 – Ulisse Aldrovandi, Italian naturalist (b. 1522) *1615 – Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish priest and mathematician (b. 1561) *
1626 Events January–March * January 7 – Polish-Swedish War: Battle of Wallhof in Latvia – Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, defeats a Polish army. * January 9 – Peter Minuit sails from Texel Island for America's Ne ...
– Arthur Lake (bishop), Arthur Lake, English bishop and scholar (b. 1569) * 1677 – Isaac Barrow, English mathematician and theologian (b. 1630) *1684 – John Nevison, English criminal (b. 1639) *1729 – Louis Antoine de Noailles, French cardinal (b. 1651) *1734 – James Thornhill, English painter and politician (b. 1675) *1737 – Eustace Budgell, English journalist and politician (b. 1686) *1774 – Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick, Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick, Prussian nobleman (b. 1714) * 1776 – Jacques Saly, French painter and sculptor (b. 1717) *1790 – Matthew Tilghman, American politician (b. 1718) *
1799 Events January–June * January 9 – British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound, to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the French Revolutionary Wars. * January ...
– Tipu Sultan, Tipu, ruler of Mysore (b. 1750) *1811 – Nikolay Kamensky, Russian general (b. 1776) *1816 – Samuel Dexter, American lawyer and politician, 4th United States Secretary of War, 3rd United States Secretary of the Treasury (b. 1761) *1824 – Joseph Joubert, French author (b. 1754) *1826 – Sebastián Kindelán y O'Regan, colonial governor of East Florida, Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo and Cuba (b. 1757) *1839 – Denis Davydov, Russian general and poet (b. 1784) * 1859 – Joseph Diaz Gergonne, French mathematician and philosopher (b. 1771) *1880 – Edward Clark (governor), Edward Clark, American lawyer and politician, 8th Governor of Texas (b. 1815)


1901–present

*1901 – John Jones Ross, Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th Premier of Quebec (b. 1831) *1903 – Gotse Delchev, Macedonian Bulgarian revolutionary IMRO (b. 1872) * 1912 – Nettie Stevens, American geneticist credited with discovering sex chromosomes (b. 1861) *1916 – Edward Daly (Irish revolutionary), Ned Daly, Irish rebel commander (Easter Rising) (b. 1891) * 1916 – John Murray (Victorian politician), John Murray, Australian politician, 23rd Premier of Victoria (b. 1851) * 1916 – Willie Pearse, Irish rebel (b. 1881) * 1916 – Joseph Plunkett, Irish rebel and writer (b. 1887) * 1919 – Milan Rastislav Štefánik, Slovak general and politician (b. 1880) *1922 – Viktor Kingissepp, Estonian politician (b. 1888) *1923 – Ralph McKittrick, American golfer and tennis player (b. 1877) *1924 – E. Nesbit, English author and poet (b. 1858) *1938 – Kanō Jigorō, Japanese founder of judo (b. 1860) * 1938 – Carl von Ossietzky, German journalist and activist, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1889) *1941 – Chris McKivat, Australian rugby player and coach (b. 1880) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
– Fedor von Bock, German field marshal (b. 1880) * 1953 – Alexandre Pharamond, French rugby player (b. 1876) *1955 – George Enescu, Romanian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1881) *1964 – Karl Robert Pusta, Estonian politician, 4th Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia), Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1883) *1969 – Osbert Sitwell, English-Italian author and poet (b. 1892) *1971 – William Brown Meloney (1902–1971), William Brown Meloney, writer and theatrical producer (b. 1902) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Father Chrysanthus, Dutch arachnologist (b. 1905) * 1972 – Edward Calvin Kendall, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1886) * 1973 – Jane Bowles, American author and playwright (b. 1917) *1975 – Moe Howard, American actor, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1897) *1976 – Frank Strahan, Australian public servant (b. 1886) *1980 – Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslav field marshal and politician, 1st President of Yugoslavia (b. 1892) *1981 – C. Loganathan, Sri Lankan banker (b. 1913) *1983 – Nino Sanzogno, Italian conductor and composer (b. 1911) *1984 – Diana Dors, English actress (b. 1931) *1985 – Fikri Sönmez, Turkish tailor and politician (b. 1938) * 1985 – Clarence Wiseman, English-Canadian 10th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1907) *1987 – Paul Butterfield, American singer and harmonica player (b. 1942) * 1987 – Cathryn Damon, American actress (b. 1930) *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– Lillian Estelle Fisher, American historian of Spanish America (b. 1891) *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
– Emily Remler, American guitarist (b. 1957) *1991 – Mohammed Abdel Wahab, Egyptian singer-songwriter and mandolin player (b. 1902) *1992 – Gregor Mackenzie, Scottish politician (b. 1927) *1993 – France Štiglic, Slovenian film director and screenwriter (b. 1919) *1995 – Connie Wisniewski, American baseball player (b. 1922) *
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from ...
– Hendrik Casimir, Dutch physicist and academic (b. 1909) *2001 – Bonnie Lee Bakley, American model, wife of Robert Blake (actor), Robert Blake (b. 1956) *2004 – David Reimer, Canadian man, born male but reassigned female and raised as a girl after a botched circumcision (b. 1965) *2005 – David Hackworth, American colonel and journalist (b. 1930) *2008 – Fred Baur, American chemist and founder of Pringles (b. 1918) *2009 – Dom DeLuise, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1933) *2011 – Sammy McCrory, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1924) *2012 – Mort Lindsey, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1923) * 2012 – Bob Stewart (television producer), Bob Stewart, American television producer, founded Stewart Tele Enterprises (b. 1920) * 2012 – Adam Yauch, American rapper and director (b. 1964) * 2012 – Rashidi Yekini, Nigerian footballer (b. 1963) *2013 – Otis Bowen, American physician and politician, 44th Governor of Indiana (b. 1918) * 2013 – Christian de Duve, English-Belgian cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917) * 2013 – Javier Diez Canseco, Peruvian sociologist and politician (b. 1948) * 2013 – Mario Machado, Chinese-American journalist and actor (b. 1935) * 2013 – Morgan Morgan-Giles, English admiral and politician (b. 1914) * 2013 – César Portillo de la Luz, Cuban guitarist and composer (b. 1922) * 2014 – Dick Ayers, American author and illustrator (b. 1924) * 2014 – Elena Baltacha, Ukrainian-Scottish tennis player (b. 1983) * 2014 – Edgar Cortright, American scientist and engineer (b. 1923) * 2014 – Helga Königsdorf, German physicist and author (b. 1938) * 2014 – Ross Lonsberry, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1947) * 2014 – Jean-Paul Ngoupandé, Central African politician, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1948) *2015 – William Bast, American screenwriter and author (b. 1931) * 2015 – Ellen Albertini Dow, American actress (b. 1913) * 2015 – Marv Hubbard, American football player (b. 1946) *2016 – Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, Burundian politician (b. 1946) *2020 – Don Shula, American football player and coach (b. 1930) * 2020 – Greg Zanis, American carpenter and activist (b. 1950) *2021 – Nick Kamen, English model, songwriter (b. 1962)


Holidays and observances

*Anti-Bullying Day (United Nations) *Bird Day (United States) *Cassinga Day (Namibia) *Christian feast day: **Blessed Ceferino Giménez Malla **Blessed Michal Giedroyc **Protestant Reformation, English Saints and Martyrs of the Reformation Era (Church of England) **F. C. D. Wyneken (Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod) **Saint Florian, Florian **José María Rubio **Judas Cyriacus **Saint Monica, Monica of Hippo (General Roman Calendar of 1960#May, 1960 Roman Catholic Calendar) **Sacerdos of Limoges **Venerius of Milan **May 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *History of coal miners, Coal Miners Day (India) *Remembrance days in Slovakia, Death of Milan Rastislav Štefánik Day (Slovakia) *Greenery Day (Japan) *International Firefighters' Day *
May Fourth Movement The May Fourth Movement was a Chinese anti-imperialist, cultural, and political movement which grew out of student protests in Beijing on May 4, 1919. Students gathered in front of Tiananmen (The Gate of Heavenly Peace) to protest the Chinese ...
commemorations: **Literary Day (Republic of China) **Youth Day (China) *Remembrance Day for Martyrs and Disabled (Afghanistan) *Remembrance of the Dead (Netherlands) *Public holidays in Latvia, Restoration of Independence Day (
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
) *Star Wars Day, ''Star Wars'' Day (International observance) *GiveForward.com, World Give Day *List of festivals in Fiji, Youth Day (Fiji)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
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Historical Events on May 4
{{months Days of the year May