Mawsata, Mausata (), or the Mawsata State ( '), was a state in the
British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
Aden Protectorate
The Aden Protectorate ( ar, محمية عدن ') was a British protectorate in South Arabia which evolved in the hinterland of the port of Aden and in the Hadhramaut following the conquest of Aden by the Bombay Presidency of British India ...
. Mawsata was located in the western and southwestern part of
Upper Yafa
Upper Yafa or Upper Yafa'i ( ar, يافع العليا ''),'' officially State of Upper Yafa ( ar, دولة يافع العليا '')'', was a military alliance in the British Aden Protectorate and the Protectorate of South Arabia. It was rul ...
. The main mountain in the area is Jabal Darfan.
Mawsata was the most populated of the five sheikhdoms of Upper Yafa. The last ruler was deposed in 1967 upon the founding of the
People's Republic of South Yemen and the area is now part of the Republic of
Yemen
Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the northeast and ...
.
History
The State of Mawsata (Dawlat Mawsata) was established in 1780. Owing to family dissensions, in 1860 the ruling family was divided into two lineages. Around 1904 the state became a
British protectorate.
Mawsata was part of the
Protectorate of South Arabia
The Protectorate of South Arabia consisted of various states located at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula under treaties of protection with Britain. The area of the former protectorate became part of South Yemen after the Radfan upri ...
until 1967 when it was abolished.
Rulers
The ruler of Mawsata State bore the title ''
Naqib''.
States of the Aden Protectorates
/ref>
*1780 - 1810 al-Qasim Al Harhara
*1810 - 1840 `Ali ibn al-Qasim Al Harhara
*1840 - 1860 `Askar ibn `Ali Al Harhara
Lineage 1
*1860 - 1907 `Ali ibn `Askar Al Harhara
*1907 - 1940 Naji ibn `Ali ibn `Askar Al Harhara
*1940 - Jan 1963 Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr ibn `Ali Al Harhara
*Feb 1963 - Jun 1967 `Aydarus ibn Ahmad Al Harhara
Lineage 2
*1860 - 1920 Muhsin ibn `Askar Al Harhara
*1920 - 1946 Muhammad ibn Muhsin ibn `Askar Al Harhara
*1946 - 1959 al-Husayn ibn Salih ibn Muhsin Al Harhara
*1959 - Jun 1967 Salih ibn al-Husayn ibn Salih Al Harhara
See also
*Aden Protectorate
The Aden Protectorate ( ar, محمية عدن ') was a British protectorate in South Arabia which evolved in the hinterland of the port of Aden and in the Hadhramaut following the conquest of Aden by the Bombay Presidency of British India ...
*Upper Yafa
Upper Yafa or Upper Yafa'i ( ar, يافع العليا ''),'' officially State of Upper Yafa ( ar, دولة يافع العليا '')'', was a military alliance in the British Aden Protectorate and the Protectorate of South Arabia. It was rul ...
References
External links
Map of Arabia (1905-1923) including the states of Aden Protectorate
{{South Arabia
States in the Aden Protectorate
Federation of South Arabia
Former countries
Former monarchies