Maurilius (–1067) was a Norman
Archbishop of Rouen
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Rothomagensis''; French: ''Archidiocèse de Rouen'') is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. As one of the fifteen Archbishops of France, the Ar ...
from 1055 to 1067.
Maurilius was originally from
Reims
Reims ( , , ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France. The city lies northeast of Paris on the Vesle river, a tributary of the Aisne.
Founded by ...
, and was born about 1000. He trained as a priest at Liege and became a member of the
cathedral chapter
According to both Catholic and Anglican canon law, a cathedral chapter is a college of clerics ( chapter) formed to advise a bishop and, in the case of a vacancy of the episcopal see in some countries, to govern the diocese during the vacancy. In ...
of
Halberstadt
Halberstadt ( Eastphalian: ''Halverstidde'') is a town in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, the capital of Harz district. Located north of the Harz mountain range, it is known for its old town center that was greatly destroyed by Allied bombi ...
.
[Douglas ''William the Conqueror'' p. 121] He became a monk at
Fecamp Abbey,
[ but then became a hermit at Vallombrosa. From there he was elected ]abbot
Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. The fe ...
of the monastery of St Marry of Florence,[Spear ''Personnel of the Norman Cathedrals'' pp. 196–197] but his austerity caused a revolt amongst the monks and he was forced to return to Fecamp.[
Maurilius held the office of Archbishop of Rouen from 1054, when he first occurs in documents as archbishop. The ''Annals of Jumieges'', however, place his elevation as archbishop in 1055.][ Maurilius succeeded Mauger, who was deposed by a council held in 1054 or 1055 at ]Lisieux
Lisieux () is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. It is the capital of the Pays d'Auge area, which is characterised by valleys and hedged farmland.
Name
The name of the town derives from the ...
under the guidance of a papal legate
300px, A woodcut showing Henry II of England greeting the pope's legate.
A papal legate or apostolic legate (from the ancient Roman title '' legatus'') is a personal representative of the pope to foreign nations, or to some part of the Catholi ...
. After Mauger's deposition, Maurilius was appointed because of his support for church reform.[Douglas ''William the Conqueror'' p. 69] Contemporaries praised his saintly character which gained him respect from his fellow clergy.[ He was also known for his scholarly interests and knowledge.][Douglas ''William the Conqueror'' p. 128] He was a benefactor of the abbeys of Saint-Ouen, Jumièges
Jumièges () is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France.
Geography
A forestry and farming village situated in a meander of the river Seine, some west of Rouen, at the junction of the D 65 and ...
, Le Tréport
Le Tréport () is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in Normandy, France.
Geography
A small fishing port and light industrial town situated in the Pays de Caux, some northeast of Dieppe at the junction of the D 940, the D 78 and th ...
, and Saint-Ymer.[Douglas ''William the Conqueror'' p. 124] Along with Lanfranc
Lanfranc, OSB (1005 1010 – 24 May 1089) was a celebrated Italian jurist who renounced his career to become a Benedictine monk at Bec in Normandy. He served successively as prior of Bec Abbey and abbot of St Stephen in Normandy and the ...
, he convinced the future St Anselm
Anselm of Canterbury, OSB (; 1033/4–1109), also called ( it, Anselmo d'Aosta, link=no) after his birthplace and (french: Anselme du Bec, link=no) after his monastery, was an Italian Benedictine monk, abbot, philosopher and theologian of the ...
to take monastic vows in 1060. As archbishop, he built a large church to replace Rouen Cathedral
Rouen Cathedral (french: Cathédrale primatiale Notre-Dame de l'Assomption de Rouen) is a Roman Catholic church in Rouen, Normandy, France. It is the see of the Archbishop of Rouen, Primate of Normandy. It is famous for its three towers, ea ...
.[Douglas ''William the Conqueror'' p. 125][Douglas ''William the Conqueror'' p. 134] He also held at least one provincial synod
A synod () is a council of a Christian denomination, usually convened to decide an issue of doctrine, administration or application. The word ''synod'' comes from the meaning "assembly" or "meeting" and is analogous with the Latin word meani ...
- the 1063 Synod of Rouen, and perhaps held another ecclesiastical council sometime between 1055 and 1063.[Douglas ''William the Conqueror'' p. 131]
The archbishop's last appearance in documents happens in 1067, and he died in the summer of 1067.[ His last public act was to consecrate the new abbey church at Jumièges on 1 July 1067 in the presence of Duke ]William
William is a male
Male (symbol: ♂) is the sex of an organism that produces the gamete (sex cell) known as sperm, which fuses with the larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilization.
A male organism cannot reproduce sex ...
, newly returned from his conquest of England in 1066.[Douglas ''William the Conqueror'' p. 209] Two different dates are given for Maurilius' death, with a notice of his death appearing for 11 July at the monastery of Mont Saint-Michel
Mont-Saint-Michel (; Norman: ''Mont Saint Miché''; ) is a tidal island and mainland commune in Normandy, France.
The island lies approximately off the country's north-western coast, at the mouth of the Couesnon River near Avranches and is ...
but Jumièges Abbey recorded his death on 9 August. He was buried in Rouen Cathedral. After his death, the archbishopric was offered to Lanfranc
Lanfranc, OSB (1005 1010 – 24 May 1089) was a celebrated Italian jurist who renounced his career to become a Benedictine monk at Bec in Normandy. He served successively as prior of Bec Abbey and abbot of St Stephen in Normandy and the ...
, who refused the office.[
]
Citations
Sources
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{{authority control
1067 deaths
Archbishops of Rouen
Year of birth uncertain