Maurice Jean Marie Bourgès-Maunoury (; 19 August 1914 – 10 February 1993) was a French
Radical
Radical may refer to:
Politics and ideology Politics
* Radical politics, the political intent of fundamental societal change
*Radicalism (historical), the Radical Movement that began in late 18th century Britain and spread to continental Europe an ...
politician who served as the
Prime Minister
A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is ...
in the
Fourth Republic during 1957.
Bourgès-Maunoury was born in
Luisant, Eure-et-Loir. He is famous, especially, for fulfilling a prominent ministerial role in the government during the
Suez Crisis
The Suez Crisis, or the Second Arab–Israeli war, also called the Tripartite Aggression ( ar, العدوان الثلاثي, Al-ʿUdwān aṯ-Ṯulāṯiyy) in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel,Also known as the Suez War or 1956 Wa ...
.
Prime minister
He became Prime Minister in June 1957.
While he was Prime Minister, the French Government achieved Parliamentary ratification of the
Treaty of Rome
The Treaty of Rome, or EEC Treaty (officially the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community), brought about the creation of the European Economic Community (EEC), the best known of the European Communities (EC). The treaty was sig ...
.
He was succeeded as Prime Minister in November 1957 by
Félix Gaillard
Félix Gaillard d'Aimé (;
5 November 1919 – 10 July 1970) was a French Radical politician who served as Prime Minister under the Fourth Republic from 1957 to 1958. He was the youngest head of a French government since Napoleon.
Career
A ...
.
Controversy
As minister of Interior, he nominated the controversial
Maurice Papon at the head of the
Prefecture of Police In France, a Prefecture of Police (french: Préfecture de police), headed by the Prefect of Police (''Préfet de police''), is an agency of the Government of France under the administration of the Ministry of the Interior. Part of the National P ...
in 1958, functions which he kept during the
1961 Paris massacre
The Paris massacre of 1961 occurred on 17 October 1961, during the Algerian War (1954–62). Under orders from the head of the Parisian police, Maurice Papon, the French National Police attacked a demonstration by 30,000 pro- National Liberatio ...
.
Death
He died in Paris in 1993.
Bourgès-Maunoury's Ministry, 13 June – 6 November 1957
*Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury – President of the Council
*
Christian Pineau
Christian Pineau (; 14 October 1904, in Chaumont-en-Bassigny, Haute-Marne, France – 5 April 1995, in Paris) was a noted French Resistance fighter, who later served an important term as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1956 through 1958.
Life ...
– Minister of Foreign Affairs
*
André Morice
André Morice (11 October 1900, Nantes – 17 January 1990) was a French politician. He represented the Radical Party in the Constituent Assembly elected in 1945, in the Constituent Assembly elected in 1946 and in the National Assembly from 1946 ...
– Minister of National Defense and Armed Forces
*
Jean Gilbert-Jules – Minister of the Interior
*
Félix Gaillard
Félix Gaillard d'Aimé (;
5 November 1919 – 10 July 1970) was a French Radical politician who served as Prime Minister under the Fourth Republic from 1957 to 1958. He was the youngest head of a French government since Napoleon.
Career
A ...
– Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs
*
Édouard Corniglion-Molinier – Minister of Justice
*
René Billères
René Billères (29 August 1910 in Ger, Hautes-Pyrénées – 2 October 2004 in Lourdes, Hautes-Pyrénées) was a French politician.
Billères served as a Radical deputy for the Hautes-Pyrénées from 1946 till 1973 and Senator for the same depa ...
– Minister of National Education, Youth, and Sports
*
André Dulin – Minister of Veterans and War Victims
*
Gérard Jaquet – Minister of Overseas France
*
Édouard Bonnefous – Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism
*
Albert Gazier
Albert Gazier (16 May 1908 – 2 March 1997) was a French trade union leader and politician.
During World War II (1939–45) he helped reorganize the unions during the German occupation of France.
He escaped arrest by the Gestapo, made his way to ...
– Minister of Social Affairs
*
Max Lejeune – Minister of Sahara
*
Félix Houphouët-Boigny
Félix Houphouët-Boigny (; 18 October 1905 – 7 December 1993), affectionately called Papa Houphouët or Le Vieux ("The Old One"), was the first president of Ivory Coast, serving from 1960 until his death in 1993. A tribal chief, he wo ...
– Minister of State
References
1914 births
1993 deaths
Politicians from Eure-et-Loir
Radical Party (France) politicians
Prime Ministers of France
École Polytechnique alumni
French people of the Algerian War
People of the Suez Crisis
Companions of the Liberation
Transport ministers of France
French Ministers of Commerce and Industry
French interior ministers
French Ministers of Finance
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