Maura Clarke (January 13, 1931 – December 2, 1980), was an American
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
Maryknoll sister who served as a
missionary
A missionary is a member of a Religious denomination, religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Tho ...
in
Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the coun ...
and
El Salvador
El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south ...
. She worked with the poor and
refugees
A refugee, conventionally speaking, is a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to well-founded fear of persecution. in
Central America
Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
from 1959 until her
murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the ...
in 1980. On December 2, 1980, she
was beaten, raped, and murdered along with three fellow missionaries —
Ita Ford,
Dorothy Kazel and
Jean Donovan — by members of the
military of El Salvador.
Murder
See also
*
Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic
*
Death squad
A death squad is an armed group whose primary activity is carrying out extrajudicial killings or forced disappearances as part of political repression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, or revolutionary terror. Except in rare cases in which they are f ...
*
Los Horcones massacre
References
Further reading
*''A Radical Faith: The Assassination of Sr. Maura'', Eileen Markey, NationBooks 2016.
*''Hearts on Fire: The Story of the Maryknoll Sisters'', Penny Lernoux, et al., Orbis Books, 1995.
*''Ita Ford: Missionary Martyr'', Phyllis Zagano, Paulist Press, 1996.
*''The Same Fate As the Poor'', Judith M. Noone, Orbis Books, 1995.
*''Witness of Hope: The Persecution of Christians in Latin America'', Martin Lange and Reinhold Iblacker, Orbis Books, 1981.
External links
Ford v. Garcia Trial Background Legal history section of PBS website on "Justice and the Generals" presentation in 2002. Accessed October 7, 2005.
The Maura Clarke – Ita Ford Center of Brooklyn, New York Maryknoll Sisters website. Accessed October 7, 2005.
Memorial program in El Salvador in honor of the four churchwomen; accessed December 9, 2006.
(1993) accessed online December 9, 2006.
1931 births
1980 deaths
20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
American people murdered abroad
20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns
American Roman Catholic missionaries
Female Roman Catholic missionaries
Assassinated American activists
Catholic martyrs of El Salvador
Roman Catholic missionaries in El Salvador
Roman Catholic missionaries in Nicaragua
Deaths by firearm in El Salvador
Maryknoll Sisters
People from Queens, New York
People murdered in El Salvador
Roman Catholic activists
People of the Salvadoran Civil War
Burials in El Salvador
1980 murders of U.S. missionaries in El Salvador
Activists from New York (state)
Catholics from New York (state)
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