Mary K. Trotter
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Mary Kempton Trotter (August 3, 1859 – 1925) was an American artist who studied in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
before moving to
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
.


Early life

Mary K. Trotter was born in Pennsylvania, the daughter of Anna Patterson and William Trotter, a wholesale grocer. She had a younger brother, Albert (1860–1932). Living with the family in Philadelphia was her aunt, Margaret C. Trotter and two servant women from Ireland.


Education and career

Trotter studied at the
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) is a museum and private art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Mary Smith Prize The Mary Smith Prize (defunct) was a prestigious art prize awarded to women artists by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. It recognized the best work by a Philadelphia woman artist at PAFA's annual exhibition — one that showed "the mo ...
in 1882. In 1884, her work was exhibited at the
National Academy A national academy is an organizational body, usually operating with state financial support and approval, that co-ordinates scholarly research activities and standards for academic disciplines, most frequently in the sciences but also the humanit ...
in New York. In 1886, her portraits where shown at the Academy with other women artists, such as
Cecilia Beaux Eliza Cecilia Beaux (May 1, 1855 – September 17, 1942) was an American society portraitist, whose subjects included First Lady Edith Roosevelt, Admiral Sir David Beatty and Georges Clemenceau. Trained in Philadelphia, she went on to study in ...
,
Gabrielle D. Clements Gabrielle de Veaux Clements (September 11, 1858 – March 26, 1948) was an American painter, print maker, and muralist. She studied art at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and in Paris at Acadé ...
, Lucy D. Holme, and
Emily Sartain Emily Sartain (March 17, 1841 – June 17, 1927) was an American painter and engraver. She was the first woman in Europe and the United States to practice the art of mezzotint engraving, and the only woman to win a gold medal at the 1876 World F ...
, who were also winners of the annual Smith Prize between 1881 and 1892. Sartain and Beaux sat on the Hanging Committee for the show, the first time that women sat on the jury for an art exhibition in the "history of art". Once critic commented that "the gentler sex is taking to art with a good deal of energy ... nda good deal of success." A fire at the Academy resulted in the loss of works of art by a number of artists, included Trotter, in 1886. She studied at
Académie Colarossi The Académie Colarossi (1870–1930) was an art school in Paris founded in 1870 by the Italian model and sculptor Filippo Colarossi. It was originally located on the Île de la Cité, and it moved in 1879 to 10 rue de la Grande-Chaumière in the ...
in Paris with other Americans and English students. The instructors were
Gustave Courtois Gustave-Claude-Étienne Courtois, also known as Gustave Courtois (; 18 May 1852 in Pusey, Haute-Saône – 1923 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French painter, a representative of the academic style of art. Life Courtois was born 18 May 1852 in ...
and
Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret Pascal-Adolphe-Jean Dagnan-Bouveret (7 January 1852 – 3 July 1929), was one of the leading French artists of the naturalist school. Biography He was born in Paris, the son of a tailor, and was raised by his grandfather after his father ...
. Beaux, also a student, described one night at Colarossi's, "We went with Miss Trotter and after passing through a hall of a house, descended into a strange court gleaming with broken statues, and bas reliefs, models standing around with a little flickering light falling on them. Then up and up long dark flights of stairs with only a small flaming lamp on the top step to light us into a vast atelier, where the men were fixing the gas lights not yet lighted. We didn't get started until half past-seven. Had a darling little Italian boy for a model. The most graceful, charming intelligent creature with enormous dark eyes, the brow of Apollo when you could get a glimpse of it under his shock of black hair. He entertained us with acrobatic performances during the rests." In the summer of 1888, Trotter studied with Charles Lazar at the art colony in
Concarneau Concarneau (, meaning ''Bay of Cornouaille'') is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France. Concarneau is bordered to the west by the Baie de La Forêt. The town has two distinct areas: the modern town on the main ...
, France. Other students from the Pennsylvania Academy at the art colony that summer were Beaux, Holme, and
Florence Esté Florence Esté (1860 – April 25, 1926) was an American painter in oils born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She also worked in watercolors, pastels, and as an etcher and engraver. She was particularly well known for her landscapes, which were said to h ...
. People who regularly lived at the colony during the summers included
Howard Russell Butler Howard Russell Butler (March 3, 1856 – May 20, 1934) was an American painter and founder of the American Fine Arts Society. Butler persuaded Andrew Carnegie to fund the construction of Carnegie Lake near Princeton University, supervised the con ...
, Walter Gay, Clifford Grayson,
Arthur Hoeber Arthur Hoeber (23 July 1854 New York City – 29 April 1915 Nutley, New Jersey) was a United States Painting, painter best known for his writing on art-related subjects. Biography He studied with James Carroll Beckwith at the Art Students League o ...
, Lovell Birge Harrison, and Edward Simmons. Her painting, ''Lamplight'', described as a notable work by ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', was shown at the National Academy of Design show in April 1891.


Personal life

Trotter returned to the United States for visits. In the summer of 1897 and she visited friends in the
Media, Pennsylvania Media is a borough in and the county seat of Delaware County, Pennsylvania. It is located about west of Philadelphia, the sixth most populous city in the nation with 1.6 million residents as 2020. It is part of the Delaware Valley metropolita ...
Quaker community. She stayed at Idlewild until October. Four years later, she visited with her mother at the Penhurst mansion. She died in Paris before April 10, 1925, leaving an estate of $12,000 ().


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trotter, Mary K. 1859 births 1925 deaths 19th-century American painters 20th-century American painters Painters from Philadelphia American expatriates in France 20th-century American women painters 19th-century American women artists 19th-century women painters