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Mark Sandrich (born Mark Rex Goldstein; October 26, 1900 – March 4, 1945) was an American film director, writer, and producer.


Early life

Sandrich was born in New York City on October 26, 1900 into a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family. His sister was
Ruth Harriet Louise Ruth Harriet Louise (born Ruth Goldstein; January 13, 1903 – October 12, 1940) was an American photographer. She was the first woman photographer active in Hollywood, and she ran Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's portrait studio from 1925 to 1930. Early ...
. He was an engineering student at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
when he accidentally fell into the film business. While visiting a friend on a film set, he saw that the director had a problem setting up a shot; Sandrich offered his advice, and it worked. He entered the movie business in the prop department.


Career


Shorts director

Sandrich became a director in 1927, making comedy shorts. His first feature was ''
Runaway Girls ''Runaway Girls'' is a lost 1928 silent film drama directed by Mark Sandrich and starring Shirley Mason and Hedda Hopper. It was produced by Harry Cohn and distributed by his Columbia Pictures, then a fledgling studio. Cast * Shirley Mason as ...
'', in 1928. In an exciting time in the film business with the arrival of sound, he briefly returned to shorts. In 1933, he directed the
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
-winning short '' So This Is Harris!''.


Feature films

Sandrich returned to directing features with '' Melody Cruise'' (1933). He followed it with '' Cupid in the Rough'' (1933) and two starring the team of Wheeler & Woolsey, ''
Hips, Hips, Hooray! ''Hips, Hips, Hooray!'' is a 1934 American Pre-Code slapstick comedy starring Bert Wheeler, Robert Woolsey, Ruth Etting, Thelma Todd, and Dorothy Lee. During its initial theatrical run, it was preceded by the two-color Technicolor short ''Not ...
'' (1933) and ''
Cockeyed Cavaliers ''Cockeyed Cavaliers'' is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy film starring the comedy duo of Wheeler & Woolsey. Directed by Mark Sandrich from a screenplay by Edward Kaufman, Grant Garrett, Ralph Spence and Ben Holmes. Also featured in the cast w ...
'' (1934).


Astaire and Rogers

Sandrich did some uncredited second unit work with ''
Flying Down to Rio ''Flying Down to Rio'' is a 1933 American pre-Code RKO musical film famous for being the first screen pairing of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, although Dolores del Río and Gene Raymond received top billing and the leading roles. Among the ...
'' (1933), a musical featuring
Fred Astaire Fred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz; May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987) was an American dancer, choreographer, actor, and singer. He is often called the greatest dancer in Hollywood film history. Astaire's career in stage, film, and tele ...
and
Ginger Rogers Ginger Rogers (born Virginia Katherine McMath; July 16, 1911 – April 25, 1995) was an American actress, dancer and singer during the Classical Hollywood cinema, Golden Age of Hollywood. She won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her starri ...
. In 1934, Sandrich was given the job of directing the first proper Astaire–Rogers musical, ''
The Gay Divorcee ''The Gay Divorcee'' is a 1934 American musical film directed by Mark Sandrich and starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. It also features Alice Brady, Edward Everett Horton, Eric Blore, and Erik Rhodes. The screenplay was written by ...
'', which proved a tremendous success. The following year, he directed ''
Top Hat A top hat (also called a high hat, a cylinder hat, or, informally, a topper) is a tall, flat-crowned hat for men traditionally associated with formal wear in Western dress codes, meaning white tie, morning dress, or frock coat. Traditional ...
'' (1935), another Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers musical. He continued working with the team on ''
Follow the Fleet ''Follow the Fleet'' is a 1936 American RKO musical comedy film with a nautical theme starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers in their fifth collaboration as dance partners. It also features Randolph Scott, Harriet Hilliard, and Astrid Allwyn, ...
'' (1936). After directing
Katharine Hepburn Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was an American actress in film, stage, and television. Her career as a Hollywood leading lady spanned over 60 years. She was known for her headstrong independence, spirited perso ...
in ''
A Woman Rebels ''A Woman Rebels'' is a 1936 American historical drama film adapted from the 1930 novel ''Portrait of a Rebel'' by Netta Syrett and starring Katharine Hepburn as Pamela Thistlewaite, who rebels against the social mores of Victorian England. The fi ...
'' (1936) he returned to Astaire and Rogers for ''
Shall We Dance Shall We Dance may refer to: Films * ''Shall We Dance'' (1937 film), a Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers musical * ''Shall We Dance?'' (1996 film), a Japanese film about ballroom dancing * ''Shall We Dance?'' (2004 film), an American remake of the ...
'' (1937), and '' Carefree'' (1938).


Paramount

In 1939, Sandrich left RKO for Paramount, which offered him a chance to be not only a director, but a producer as well. Sandrich's first film for Paramount was just as director: the
Jack Benny Jack Benny (born Benjamin Kubelsky, February 14, 1894 – December 26, 1974) was an American entertainer who evolved from a modest success playing violin on the vaudeville circuit to one of the leading entertainers of the twentieth century wit ...
vehicle '' Man About Town'' (1939). He then turned producer as well as director and made two more with Benny, ''
Buck Benny Rides Again ''Buck Benny Rides Again'' is a 1940 American Western comedy film from Paramount Pictures starring Jack Benny and Ellen Drew. The film featured regulars from Benny's radio show including Eddie 'Rochester' Anderson, Andy Devine, Phil Harris, and ...
'' (1940) and '' Love Thy Neighbor'' (1940). He also did the romantic comedy ''
Skylark ''Alauda'' is a genus of larks found across much of Europe, Asia and in the mountains of north Africa, and one of the species (the Raso lark) endemic to the islet of Raso in the Cape Verde Islands. Further, at least two additional species are ...
'' (1941), starring
Claudette Colbert Claudette Colbert ( ; born Émilie Claudette Chauchoin; September 13, 1903July 30, 1996) was an American actress. Colbert began her career in Broadway productions during the late 1920s and progressed to films with the advent of talking pictures ...
and
Ray Milland Ray Milland (born Alfred Reginald Jones; 3 January 1907 – 10 March 1986) was a Welsh-American actor and film director. His screen career ran from 1929 to 1985. He is remembered for his Academy Award and Cannes Film Festival Award-winning ...
. While all of these films made profits for the studio, ''
Holiday Inn Holiday Inn is an American chain of hotels based in Atlanta, Georgia. and a brand of IHG Hotels & Resorts. The chain was founded in 1952 by Kemmons Wilson, who opened the first location in Memphis, Tennessee that year. The chain was a division ...
'' (1942), starring
Fred Astaire Fred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz; May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987) was an American dancer, choreographer, actor, and singer. He is often called the greatest dancer in Hollywood film history. Astaire's career in stage, film, and tele ...
and
Bing Crosby Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, musician and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwide. He was a ...
, with music by
Irving Berlin Irving Berlin (born Israel Beilin; yi, ישראל ביילין; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was a Russian-American composer, songwriter and lyricist. His music forms a large part of the Great American Songbook. Born in Imperial Russ ...
, is most remembered today. ''Holiday Inn'' introduced the song " White Christmas" performed by Crosby. "White Christmas" remains the best-selling single of all time. Sandrich also produced and directed a dramatic war film, ''
So Proudly We Hail! ''So Proudly We Hail!'' is a 1943 American war film directed and produced by Mark Sandrich and starring Claudette Colbert, Paulette Goddard – who was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance – a ...
'' , a 1943 box-office success that starred Claudette Colbert, Paulette Goddard, and Veronica Lake. It was extremely popular and featured a pair of performers –
Adrian Booth Virginia Pound (July 26, 1917 – April 30, 2017), known professionally as Lorna Gray and (after 1945) Adrian Booth, was an American film actress known for her comic roles, and later as a villainess. She is best known for her roles in Columb ...
(billed as "Lorna Gray" in this picture) and
George Reeves George Reeves (born George Keefer Brewer; January 5, 1914 – June 16, 1959) was an American actor. He is best known for portraying Superman in the television series '' Adventures of Superman'' (1952–1958). His death at age 45 from a g ...
– whom Sandrich had intended to bring to stardom after the war. Sandrich's last completed films also were war-related -- ''
I Love a Soldier ''I Love a Soldier'' is a 1944 American drama film directed by Mark Sandrich and written by Allan Scott. The film stars Paulette Goddard, Sonny Tufts, Beulah Bondi, Walter Sande, Mary Treen and Ann Doran. The film was released on August 15 ...
'' (1944) and ''
Here Come the Waves ''Here Come the Waves'' is a 1944 American romantic comedy musical film directed by Mark Sandrich. It stars Bing Crosby and Betty Hutton. Plot The film opens with naval scenes and a chorus of WAVES singing ‘The Navy Song’ on stage, and conti ...
'' (1944), both with Sonny Tufts.


Personal life and death

His sons, Mark Sandrich Jr. and
Jay Sandrich A jay is a member of a number of species of medium-sized, usually colorful and noisy, passerine birds in the Crow family, Corvidae. The evolutionary relationships between the jays and the magpies are rather complex. For example, the Eurasian m ...
, went on to careers as directors in film and television. Mark Sandrich supported
Thomas Dewey Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971) was an American lawyer, prosecutor, and politician who served as the 47th governor of New York from 1943 to 1954. He was the Republican candidate for president in 1944 and 1948: althou ...
in the
1944 United States presidential election The 1944 United States presidential election was the 40th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 7, 1944. The election took place during World War II. Incumbent Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated ...
. In 1945, he was in pre-production on a follow-up to ''Holiday Inn'' called '' Blue Skies'', starring Bing Crosby and featuring Irving Berlin's music. At the same time, Sandrich was serving as president of the Directors Guild. Insisting that he could complete all of his assignments, and feeling pressure to be an involved and loving family man, Sandrich died suddenly of a heart attack at the age of 44."Mark Sandrich dies suddenly"
(March 5, 1945). ''Los Angeles Times''. At the time of his death, Sandrich was considered to be one of the most trusted and influential directors in Hollywood. His interment was at Home of Peace Cemetery.


Select credits


Shorts

*''Jerry the Giant'' (1926) – director *''Napoleon, Jr.'' (1926) – director *''Big Business'' (1926) – director *''First Prize'' (1927) – director *''Hot Soup'' (1927) – director *''Hold That Bear'' (1927) – director *''Careless Hubby'' (1927) – director *''A Midsummer Night's Steam'' (1927) – director *''Night Owls'' (1927) – director *''The Movie Hound'' (1927) – director *''Brave Cowards'' (1927) – director *''Monty of the Mounted'' (1927) – director *''Hold Fast'' (1927) – director *''Shooting Wild'' (1927) – director *''Some Scout'' (1927) – director *''Hello Sailor'' (1927) – director *''High Strung'' (1928) – director *''Sword Points'' (1928) – director *''A Lady Lion'' (1928) – director *''A Cow's Husband'' (1928) – director *''Runaway Girls'' (1928) – director *''Two Gun Ginsberg'' (1929) – director *''Gunboat Ginsberg'' (1930) – writer, director *''General Ginsberg'' (1930) – writer, director *''Hot Bridge'' (1930) – director *''Barnum Was Wrong'' (1930) – writer, director *''Off to Peoria'' (1930) – writer, director *''Who's Got the Body?'' (1930) – writer, director *''A Peep on the Deep'' (1930) – director *''Society Goes Spaghetti'' (1930) – writer, director *''Razored in Old Kentucky'' (1930) – director *''Moonlight and Monkey Business'' (1930) – writer, director *''Aunt's in the Pants'' (1930) – writer, director *''Trader Ginsberg'' (1930) – writer, director *''Talking Turkey'' (1931) – writer, director *''The Wife o' Riley'' (1931) – writer, director *''The County Seat'' (1931) – writer, director *''Trouble from Abroad'' (1931) – writer, director *''The Way of All Fish'' (1931) – writer, director *''Cowslips'' (1931) – writer, director *''False Roomers'' (1931) – writer, director *''Strife of the Party'' (1931) – writer, director *''Scratch-As-Catch-Can'' (1931) – writer, director *''A Melon-Drama'' (1931) – writer, director *''Sightseeing in New York'' (1931) – writer, director *''Many a Sip'' (1931) – writer, director *''A Slip at the Switch'' (1932) – director *''Ex-Rooster'' (1932) – writer, director *''The Millionaire Cat'' (1932) – director *''The Iceman's Ball'' (1932) – writer, director *''Jitters the Butler'' (1932) – writer, director *''Thru Thin and Thicket, or Who's Zoo in Africa'' (1933) – director *''Private Wives'' (1933) – writer, director *''Hokus Focus'' (1933) – writer, director *''The Druggist's Dilemma'' (1933) – writer, director *''The Gay Nighties'' (1933) – writer, director *''So This Is Harris!'' (1933) – writer, director


Feature films

* ''
Runaway Girls ''Runaway Girls'' is a lost 1928 silent film drama directed by Mark Sandrich and starring Shirley Mason and Hedda Hopper. It was produced by Harry Cohn and distributed by his Columbia Pictures, then a fledgling studio. Cast * Shirley Mason as ...
'' (1928) – director * '' The Talk of Hollywood'' (1929) – writer, director * ''
Hold 'Em Jail ''Hold 'Em Jail'' is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film starring Wheeler and Woolsey. They play a couple of boobs who are wrongfully convicted for firearm possession and sent to prison, where they somehow end up playing on the warden's footbal ...
'' (1932) – writer * '' Scratch-As-Catch-Can'' (1932) – director * '' Melody Cruise'' (1933) – writer, director * '' So This Is Harris'' (1933) – director * ''
Aggie Appleby, Maker of Men ''Aggie Appleby, Maker of Men'' is a 1933 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Mark Sandrich and written by Humphrey Pearson and Edward Kaufman. The film stars Charles Farrell, Wynne Gibson, William Gargan, ZaSu Pitts, Betty Furness and Bl ...
'' (1933) – director * ''
Hips, Hips, Hooray! ''Hips, Hips, Hooray!'' is a 1934 American Pre-Code slapstick comedy starring Bert Wheeler, Robert Woolsey, Ruth Etting, Thelma Todd, and Dorothy Lee. During its initial theatrical run, it was preceded by the two-color Technicolor short ''Not ...
'' (1934) – director * ''
The Gay Divorcee ''The Gay Divorcee'' is a 1934 American musical film directed by Mark Sandrich and starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. It also features Alice Brady, Edward Everett Horton, Eric Blore, and Erik Rhodes. The screenplay was written by ...
'' (1934) – director * ''
Top Hat A top hat (also called a high hat, a cylinder hat, or, informally, a topper) is a tall, flat-crowned hat for men traditionally associated with formal wear in Western dress codes, meaning white tie, morning dress, or frock coat. Traditional ...
'' (1935) – director * ''
Follow the Fleet ''Follow the Fleet'' is a 1936 American RKO musical comedy film with a nautical theme starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers in their fifth collaboration as dance partners. It also features Randolph Scott, Harriet Hilliard, and Astrid Allwyn, ...
'' (1936) – director * ''
A Woman Rebels ''A Woman Rebels'' is a 1936 American historical drama film adapted from the 1930 novel ''Portrait of a Rebel'' by Netta Syrett and starring Katharine Hepburn as Pamela Thistlewaite, who rebels against the social mores of Victorian England. The fi ...
'' (1936) – director * ''
Shall We Dance Shall We Dance may refer to: Films * ''Shall We Dance'' (1937 film), a Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers musical * ''Shall We Dance?'' (1996 film), a Japanese film about ballroom dancing * ''Shall We Dance?'' (2004 film), an American remake of the ...
'' (1937) – director * '' Carefree'' (1938) – director * '' Man About Town'' (1939) – director * ''
Buck Benny Rides Again ''Buck Benny Rides Again'' is a 1940 American Western comedy film from Paramount Pictures starring Jack Benny and Ellen Drew. The film featured regulars from Benny's radio show including Eddie 'Rochester' Anderson, Andy Devine, Phil Harris, and ...
'' (1940) – director, producer * '' Love Thy Neighbor'' (1940) – director, producer * ''
Skylark ''Alauda'' is a genus of larks found across much of Europe, Asia and in the mountains of north Africa, and one of the species (the Raso lark) endemic to the islet of Raso in the Cape Verde Islands. Further, at least two additional species are ...
'' (1941) – director, producer * ''
Holiday Inn Holiday Inn is an American chain of hotels based in Atlanta, Georgia. and a brand of IHG Hotels & Resorts. The chain was founded in 1952 by Kemmons Wilson, who opened the first location in Memphis, Tennessee that year. The chain was a division ...
'' (1942) – director, producer * ''
So Proudly We Hail! ''So Proudly We Hail!'' is a 1943 American war film directed and produced by Mark Sandrich and starring Claudette Colbert, Paulette Goddard – who was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance – a ...
'' (1943) – director, producer * ''
I Love a Soldier ''I Love a Soldier'' is a 1944 American drama film directed by Mark Sandrich and written by Allan Scott. The film stars Paulette Goddard, Sonny Tufts, Beulah Bondi, Walter Sande, Mary Treen and Ann Doran. The film was released on August 15 ...
'' (1944) – director, producer * ''
Here Come the Waves ''Here Come the Waves'' is a 1944 American romantic comedy musical film directed by Mark Sandrich. It stars Bing Crosby and Betty Hutton. Plot The film opens with naval scenes and a chorus of WAVES singing ‘The Navy Song’ on stage, and conti ...
'' (1944) – director, producer


References


External links

* *
Obituary
at ''Variety'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Sandrich, Mark 1900 births 1945 deaths American film producers 20th-century American Jews Burials at Home of Peace Cemetery Columbia University alumni Presidents of the Directors Guild of America 20th-century American businesspeople Film directors from New York City