Mark Monmonier
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Mark Stephen Monmonier (born February 2, 1943) is a Distinguished Professor of Geography and the Environment at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs of Syracuse University. He specializes in
toponymy Toponymy, toponymics, or toponomastics is the study of ''toponyms'' ( proper names of places, also known as place names and geographic names), including their origins, meanings, usage and types. Toponym is the general term for a proper name of ...
,
geography Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, an ...
, and geographic information systems.


Career

Monmonier began his academic career as Assistant Professor of Geography at the
University of Rhode Island The University of Rhode Island (URI) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Kingston, Rhode Island, United States. It is the flagship public research as well as the land-grant university of the state of Rhode Isla ...
in 1969. He would soonafter take a position at the
State University of New York at Albany The State University of New York at Albany, commonly referred to as the University at Albany, UAlbany or SUNY Albany, is a public research university with campuses in Albany, Rensselaer, and Guilderland, New York. Founded in 1844, it is one ...
in 1970. He joined the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University in 1973, where he continued his career until his retirement in May 2021. He is currently Distinguished
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
of Geography and the Environment at the Maxwell School at Syracuse University. Monmonier's research focused on the twentieth-century history of
cartography Cartography (; from grc, χάρτης , "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and , "write") is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an i ...
, in particular, map-related inventions and patents. He also wrote extensively on the use of maps for surveillance and as analytical and persuasive tools in politics, journalism, environmental science, and public administration. The ''"Monmonier Algorithm"'', an important research tool for geographic studies in
linguistics Linguistics is the science, scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure ...
and
genetics Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.Hartl D, Jones E (2005) It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar wor ...
, is based on an article he published in 1973. In 2016, he was inducted into the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association's GIS Hall of fame.


Publications

Monmonier has authored over 20 books, and his popular written works show a combination of serious study and a sense of humor. Most of his work is published by
University of Chicago Press The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States. It is operated by the University of Chicago and publishes a wide variety of academic titles, including ''The Chicago Manual of Style'', ...
. He has appeared on
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
interview programs. For example, in ''From Squaw Tit to Whorehouse Meadow: how maps name, claim, and inflame'', Monmonier discusses topics such as: * the propensity of conquerors to rename places after those friendly to the new
regime In politics, a regime (also "régime") is the form of government or the set of rules, cultural or social norms, etc. that regulate the operation of a government or institution and its interactions with society. According to Yale professor Juan Jo ...
. * the tension between place names assigned by the federal
Board on Geographic Names The United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) is a federal body operating under the United States Secretary of the Interior. The purpose of the board is to establish and maintain uniform usage of geographic names throughout the federal govern ...
and state and local government agencies. * the effects of political correctness and
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonis ...
on place names. In ''How to Lie with Maps,'' Monmonier gives us a different view of maps: Different projections give vastly disparate impressions of the same "facts" or terrain.


Single-authored Books

* ''Adventures in Academic Cartography: A Memoir'' (Syracuse, NY: Bar Scale Press, 2014, 2016) * ''Air Apparent: How Meteorologists Learned to Map, Predict, and Dramatize Weather'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999) *''Bushmanders & Bullwinkles: How Politicians Manipulate Electronic Maps and Census Data to Win Elections'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001) *''Cartographies of Danger: Mapping Hazards in America'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997) *''Cartography in the Twentieth Century'' olume Six of the ''History of Cartography'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015) *''Clock and Compass: How John Byron Plato Gave Farmers a Real Address'' (Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa Press, forthcoming 20224 *''Coast Lines: How Mapmakers Frame the World and Chart Environmental Change'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008) *''Connections and Content: Reflections on Networks and the History of Cartography'' (Redlands, CA: Esri Press, 2019) *''Computer-assisted Cartography: Principles and Prospects'' (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982) *''Drawing the Line: Tales of Maps and Cartocontroversy'' (New York: Henry Holt, 1995) *''From Squaw Tit to Whorehouse Meadow: How Maps Name, Claim, and Inflame'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006) *''How to Lie with Maps, 3rd ed.'', (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018) second edition, expanded, 1996; Korean translation, 1998; Czech translation, 2000; Chinese translation, 2012 , third edition, 2018; French translation, 2019; Russian translation, 2021 *''Lake Effect: Tales of Large Lakes, Arctic Winds, and Recurrent Snows'' (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2012) *''Mapping It Out: Expository Cartography for the Humanities and Social Sciences'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993) n the series of Chicago Guides to Writing, Editing and Publishing *''Maps, Distortion, and Meaning'' (Washington, DC: Association of American Geographers, 1977) *''Maps with the News: the Development of American Journalistic Cartography'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989) *''No Dig, No Fly, No Go: How Maps Restrict and Control'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010) *''Patents and Cartographic Inventions: A New Perspective for Map History'' (New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017) *''Rhumb Lines and Map Wars: a Social History of the Mercator Projection'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004) [Korean translation, 2006} *''Spying with Maps: Surveillance Technologies and the Future of Privacy'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002) *''Technological Transition in Cartography'' (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985)


Co-authored Books

*Mark Monmonier and George A. Schnell, ''Map Appreciation'' (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988) *George A. Schnell and Mark Monmonier, ''The Study of Population: Elements, Patterns, Processes'' (Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill, 1983) ISBN 0-675-20046-6


Edited Encyclopedia

*''Cartography in the Twentieth Century'' olume Six of the ''History of Cartography'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015)


References


External links


Author's web site.Syracuse Maxwell Page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monmonier, Mark 1943 births Living people Historians of cartography American male writers Syracuse University faculty Pennsylvania State University alumni Johns Hopkins University alumni