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Mark Lidzbarski (born Abraham Mordechai Lidzbarski,
Płock Płock (pronounced ) is a city in central Poland, on the Vistula river, in the Masovian Voivodeship. According to the data provided by GUS on 31 December 2021, there were 116,962 inhabitants in the city. Its full ceremonial name, according to th ...
,
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. The ...
, 7 January 1868 –
Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the capital of the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, the population was 118,911. General information The or ...
, 13 November 1928) was a Polish
philologist Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as th ...
, Semitist and translator of
Mandaean texts This article contains a list of Mandaean texts (Mandaean religious texts written in Classical Mandaic). Well-known texts include the ''Ginza Rabba'' (also known as the ''Sidra Rabbā'') and the '' Qolastā''. Texts for Mandaean priests includ ...
.


Early life and education

Lidzbarski was born in
Russian Poland Congress Poland, Congress Kingdom of Poland, or Russian Poland, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. ...
to a
Hasidic Hasidism, sometimes spelled Chassidism, and also known as Hasidic Judaism (Ashkenazi Hebrew: חסידות ''Ḥăsīdus'', ; originally, "piety"), is a Jewish religious group that arose as a spiritual revival movement in the territory of contem ...
Eastern Jewish family, and from 1889 to 1892 studied Semitic
philology Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as the ...
in Berlin. There he converted to
evangelical Christianity Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being " born again", in which an individual exper ...
and changed his first name to "Mark". In February 1896, he received his doctorate in Middle Eastern Studies at the
University of Kiel Kiel University, officially the Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel, (german: Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, abbreviated CAU, known informally as Christiana Albertina) is a university in the city of Kiel, Germany. It was founded ...
.


Career

In 1907, he succeeded William Ahlwardt as professor at the
University of Greifswald The University of Greifswald (; german: Universität Greifswald), formerly also known as “Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald“, is a public research university located in Greifswald, Germany, in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Po ...
, and in 1917, became professor in
Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the capital of the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, the population was 118,911. General information The or ...
as successor to
Enno Littmann Ludwig Richard Enno Littmann (16 September 1875, Oldenburg – 4 May 1958, Tübingen) was a German orientalist. In 1906 he succeeded Theodor Nöldeke as chair of Oriental languages at the University of Strasbourg. Later on, he served as a profes ...
. From 1912, he was a corresponding member, and in 1918, a full member of the
Göttingen Academy of Sciences Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, t ...
.


Lidzbarski Prize

The Lidzbarski Gold Medal for Semitic Philology is awarded annually by the German Oriental Society for work in Semitic studies and named after Mark Lidzbarski.


Works

* ''Wer ist Chadhir?'', in: Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 7 (1892), 104-116 * ''Einige Bemerkungen zu Stumme´s Tunisischen Märchen'', in: ZDMG 48 (1894), 666-670 * ''Zum weisen Achikar'', in: ZDMG 48 (1894), 671-675 * ''Geschichten und Lieder aus den neu-aramäischen Handschriften der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin, Weimar'': Emil Felber 1896 (= Beiträge zur Volks- und Völkerkunde IV) * ''Eine angeblich neuentdeckte Rezension von 1001 Nacht'', in: ZDMG 50 (1896), 152 * ''Ein Exposé der Jesiden'', in: ZDMG 51 (1897), 592-604 * ''Handbuch der nordsemitischen Epigraphik nebst ausgewählten Inschriften'', I. Teil: Text, Weimar 1898 (ND Hildesheim: Georg Olms 1962) * ''Handbuch der nordsemitischen Epigraphik nebst ausgewählten Inschriften'', II. Teil: Tafeln, Weimar 1898 (ND Hildesheim: Georg Olms 1962) * ''Ephemeris für semitische Epigraphik'' ** Eerster Band 1900-1902, Gießen: J. Ricker'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung 1902 ** Zweiter Band 1903-1907, Gießen: Alfred Töpelmann 1908 *
Dritter Band 1903-1907
Gießen: Alfred Töpelmann 1915 * ''Altsemitische Texte'', erstes Heft: Kanaanäische Inschriften (Moabitisch, Althebräisch, Phönizisch, Punisch), Gießen: Alfred Töpelmann 1907 * ''Das mandäische Seelenbuch'', in: ZDMG 61 (1907), 689-698 * ''Sabäisch „Orakel“'', in: ZDMG 67 (1913), 182 * '' Das Johannesbuch der Mandäer''. Einleitung, Übersetzung, Kommentar, Gießen: Alfred Töpelmann 1915 * ''Ubi sunt qui ante nos in mundo fuere'', in: Der Islam 8 (1918), 300 * ''Ein Desideratum'', in: Der Islam 8 (1918), 300-301 * ''Zu arabisch fahhar'', in: ZDMG 72 (1918), 189-192 * '' Mandäische Liturgien''. Mitgeteilt, übersetzt und erklärt, Berlín 1920 (= Abhandlungen d. königl. Ges. d. Wiss. zu Göttingen, phil.-hist. Kl. NF XVII, 1)
archive.org
* ''Altaramäische Urkunden aus Assur'', Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung 1921 (Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Assur, E: Inschriften V) (ND Osnabrück: Otto Zeller 1970) * ''Salam und Islam'', in: Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete 1 (1922), 85-96 * ''
Ginza Ginza ( ; ja, 銀座 ) is a district of Chūō, Tokyo, located south of Yaesu and Kyōbashi, west of Tsukiji, east of Yūrakuchō and Uchisaiwaichō, and north of Shinbashi. It is a popular upscale shopping area of Tokyo, with numerous inte ...
. Der Schatz oder Das große Buch der Mandäer'', Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht/Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung 1925


References

* Walter Bauer: "Mark Lidzbarski zum Gedächtnis". In: ''Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen''. Geschäftliche Mitteilungen 1928/29. pp. 71–77. 1868 births 1928 deaths Writers from Płock Humboldt University of Berlin alumni University of Greifswald faculty University of Göttingen faculty Converts to Protestantism from Judaism Scholars of Mandaeism German people of Polish-Jewish descent Translators from Mandaic Translators to German {{Poland-bio-stub