Mario Hernandez (comics)
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Mario Hernandez (born 1953 in
Oxnard, California Oxnard () is a city in Ventura County, California, United States. On California's South Coast, it is the most populous city in Ventura County and the 22nd-most-populous city in California. Incorporated in 1903, Oxnard lies approximately west ...
) is an American writer, artist, and sometime publisher of
comics a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicate ...
. He is one of the
Hernandez brothers The Hernandez brothers, also known as Los Bros Hernandez, are the three American cartoonist brothers Mario (b. 1953), Gilbert (b. 1957), and Jaime Hernandez (b. 1959). The three were born in a Mexican-American family and grew up i ...
, along with his younger brothers
Gilbert Gilbert may refer to: People and fictional characters * Gilbert (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters *Gilbert (surname), including a list of people Places Australia * Gilbert River (Queensland) * Gilbert River (South ...
and
Jaime Jaime is a common Spanish and Portuguese male given name for Jacob (name), James (name), Jamie, or Jacques. In Occitania Jacobus became ''Jacome'' and later ''Jacme''. In east Spain, ''Jacme'' became ''Jaime'', in Aragon it became ''Chaime'', and i ...
, with whom he co-created the acclaimed
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independ ...
comic book '' Love and Rockets''.


Biography

As children, Mario (the eldest of six children) and his siblings were voracious comic readers, a habit encouraged by their mother, who had loved comics during her own childhood. Eventually, their enthusiasm for the medium led the youngsters to begin writing and drawing comics themselves for fun, collaborating with one another and sharing their own individual creations. As they grew older, Mario discovered girls and mostly abandoned his drawing hobby, but Jaime and Gilbert remained committed and prolific, accumulating hundreds of pages of increasingly sophisticated and personal work. Eventually, Mario noticed what his brothers had been up to and was so impressed by their comics that he encouraged them to try to get published. In 1982 Mario instigated and self-published a black and white comic book of his and his brothers' work, the original version of ''Love and Rockets'' No. 1. It was sold at that year's San Diego Comicon and by mail order, and advertised in comics
fanzines A fanzine (blend word, blend of ''fan (person), fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''-zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by fan (person), enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) ...
. A copy of the issue was submitted to ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing re ...
'' for review, the brothers reasoning that if they could endure the ''Journal''s notoriously harsh criticism, they were ready for anything. To their surprise, they received not only a positive review, but an offer from the ''Journal''s publisher
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was found ...
to publish their work. The brothers agreed, and Fantagraphics published a slightly revised reprint version of the self-published issue, featuring a new full-color cover, as the first issue of an ongoing ''Love and Rockets'' series. The title quickly found a cult audience and became a key title in the 1980s independent comics movement, developing into a highly influential early example of what came to be known as "alternative" or "art" comics. Around 1984, all three brothers were hired by
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
-based publisher
Vortex Comics Vortex Comics is a Canadian independent comic book publisher that began operation in 1982. Under the supervision of president, publisher, and editor Bill Marks, Vortex was known for such titles as Dean Motter's ''Mister X (Vortex), Mister X'', How ...
to collaborate on a new series, '' Mister X''. This project was based upon a character created by artist
Dean Motter Dean Motter is an illustrator, designer and writer who has worked for many years in Canada (Toronto) and the United States (New York City and Atlanta). He is best known for his album cover designs, two of which won Juno Awards. He is also the crea ...
, and had already been in development for some time when the
Hernandez brothers The Hernandez brothers, also known as Los Bros Hernandez, are the three American cartoonist brothers Mario (b. 1953), Gilbert (b. 1957), and Jaime Hernandez (b. 1959). The three were born in a Mexican-American family and grew up i ...
became involved; the book had been heavily publicized in the comics press as a forthcoming title slated to be drawn by
Paul Rivoche Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) *Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity *Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chris ...
, who completed a substantial amount of conceptual design artwork but ultimately did not contribute any actual comics pages to the project as published. The first issues of ''Mister X'' were co-written by Gilbert and Mario based on Dean Motter's story and drawn by Jaime, but the brothers left the title after four issues over alleged nonpayment for their work, refocusing their efforts back onto ''Love and Rockets''. As the series continued, Mario's own comics contributions to the title became increasingly sporadic; he was a father by this time and family responsibilities left little time for his artwork. Jaime and Gilbert's work dominated ''Love and Rockets'' from the beginning both in volume and acclaim; in his own estimation Mario's work falls short of what he describes as his brothers' "genius." Eventually, Mario all but completely stopped contributing to the comic, usually writing and drawing a short story every few years for anniversary issues. In the early 1990s, Fantagraphics published Mario's one-shot comic ''Brain Capers'', featuring non-''Love and Rockets'' work. As of 2007, Mario's most recent contribution to ''Love and Rockets'' was "Me for the Unknown," a serial written by Mario and drawn by Gilbert. In 2009, Mario and Gilbert collaborated on a
mini-series A miniseries or mini-series is a television series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes. "Limited series" is another more recent US term which is sometimes used interchangeably. , the popularity of miniseries format h ...
called ''Citizen Rex''. In 2012, Hernandez was awarded the
Inkpot Award The Inkpot Award is an honor bestowed annually since 1974 by Comic-Con International. It is given to professionals in the fields of comic books, comic strips, animation, science fiction, and related areas of popular culture, at CCI's annual c ...
.Inkpot Award
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References

* Cooke, Jon B. "A Love of Comics" interview with Mario Hernandez. ''Comic Book Artist'' vol. 1, no. 15, November 2001, pages 34–42. * Cooke, Jon B. "Mister X-Man Motter" interview with Dean Motter. ''Comic Book Artist'' vol. 1, no. 15, November 2001, pages 76–88. * Cooke, Jon B. "Rivoche's Mr. X Files" interview with Paul Rivoche. ''Comic Book Artist'' vol. 1, no. 15, November 2001, pages 90–99. * Gaiman, Neil "The Hernandez Brothers" interview with Gilbert and Jaime Hernandez. ''The Comics Journal'' no. 178, July 1995, pages 91–123. * Hernandez, Gilbert, Mario Hernandez, Jaime Hernandez and Dean Motter. ''The Return of Mister X'' New York: Warner Books, 1987. * Herzog, Marty. Interview with Bill Marks. ''Comics Interview'' no. 40, 1986, pages 50–65. * Knowles, Chris. "Down Palomar Way" interview with Gilbert Hernandez. ''Comic Book Artist'' vol. 1, no. 15, November 2001, pages 44–55. * Knowles, Chris. "The Mechanic of Love" interview with Jaime Hernandez. ''Comic Book Artist'' vol. 1, no. 15, November 2001, pages 56–64. * ''Return of the Ultimate Comics Catalogue''. Seattle:Fantagraphics Books, 1993, page 20. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hernandez, Mario 1953 births American artists American male writers American publishers (people) Living people People from Oxnard, California American writers of Mexican descent Inkpot Award winners