Marie of Cleves (19 September 1426 – 23 August 1487) was the third wife of
Charles, Duke of Orléans
Charles of Orléans (24 November 1394 – 5 January 1465) was Duke of Orléans from 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis I, Duke of Orléans. He was also Duke of Valois, Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise and of Blois, Lord of Coucy, and ...
. She was born a German princess, the last child of
Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and his second wife,
Mary of Burgundy
Mary (french: Marie; nl, Maria; 13 February 1457 – 27 March 1482), nicknamed the Rich, was a member of the House of Valois-Burgundy who ruled a collection of states that included the duchies of Limburg, Brabant, Luxembourg, the counties o ...
.
Marie was a
patron of letters and commissioned many works; she was also an active
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wri ...
herself, producing ballads and other verses.
[Wilson p. 258] After the Duke's death she was secretly remarried in 1480 to one of her
gentlemen of the chamber, the
Artesian "Sieur de Rabodanges", who was some years her junior.
She died in
Chaunay.
Marriage and issue
At the age of fourteen, Marie was married to 46-year-old Charles of Valois, Duke of Orléans, a man 32 years her senior,
on 27 November 1440, in
Saint-Omer
Saint-Omer (; vls, Sint-Omaars) is a commune and sub-prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department in France.
It is west-northwest of Lille on the railway to Calais, and is located in the Artois province. The town is named after Saint Audomar, ...
.
[Arn p. 41] She became his third and last wife. Their eldest child was born fully 17 years after the wedding. They had three children together, being:
*
Marie of Orléans, Viscountess of Narbonne
Marie of Orléans (19 December/September 1457 – 1493) was the elder sister of King Louis XII of France. Due to her marriage to John of Foix, she was Countess of Étampes and Viscountess of Narbonne.
Marie was the eldest daughter of Charl ...
(19 December 1457 – 1493); married
John of Foix, Viscount of Narbonne
John of Foix (1450 – 1500, Étampes, France) was a younger son of Count Gaston IV of Foix and Queen Eleanor of Navarre. His elder brother was Gaston, Prince of Viana.
Life
He received the Viscounty of Narbonne from his father. He was o ...
in 1483.
*
King Louis XII of France (1462–1515)
*
Anne of Orléans, Abbess of Fontevraud and
Poitiers
Poitiers (, , , ; Poitevin: ''Poetàe'') is a city on the River Clain in west-central France. It is a commune and the capital of the Vienne department and the historical centre of Poitou. In 2017 it had a population of 88,291. Its agglomer ...
(1464–1491).
In literature
Marie is a character in
Hella Haasse's historical novel about Charles, Duke of Orléans ''
In a Dark Wood Wandering'' (original Dutch title ''Het Woud der Verwachting'').
Ancestry
Notes
References
*Arn, Mary-Jo. ''Charles d'Orléans in England, 1415-1440.'' Cambridge; Rochester, NY, USA : D.S. Brewer, 2000
googlebooksRetrieved August 17, 2009
*Wilson, Katharina M. ''An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers.'' Vol. 2 New York: Garland Pub, 1991
googlebooks*Holt, Emily Sarah. ''Memoirs of Royal Ladies.'' London : Hurst and Blackett, 1861
googlebooks
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cleves, Marie De
Marie
Marie may refer to:
People Name
* Marie (given name)
* Marie (Japanese given name)
* Marie (murder victim), girl who was killed in Florida after being pushed in front of a moving vehicle in 1973
* Marie (died 1759), an enslaved Cree person in ...
Marie
Marie may refer to:
People Name
* Marie (given name)
* Marie (Japanese given name)
* Marie (murder victim), girl who was killed in Florida after being pushed in front of a moving vehicle in 1973
* Marie (died 1759), an enslaved Cree person in ...
Marie
Marie may refer to:
People Name
* Marie (given name)
* Marie (Japanese given name)
* Marie (murder victim), girl who was killed in Florida after being pushed in front of a moving vehicle in 1973
* Marie (died 1759), an enslaved Cree person in ...
People from the Duchy of Cleves
1426 births
1487 deaths
15th-century French people
15th-century French women