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Margaretha van Bancken (
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
1628 -
Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropoli ...
1694) was a Dutch publisher from
Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropoli ...
.


Biography

She was the daughter of Dirck van Bancken and Anna Noppen.Margarita van Bancken
in ''Alfabetische lijst der boekdrukkers, boekverkoopers en uitgevers in Noord-Nederland sedert de uitvinding der boekdrukkunst tot den aanvang der negentiende eeuw, by Adrianus Marinus Ledeboer, 1876 in archive.org
She married the city printer on 19 April 1661, .Margaretha van Bancken
in 1001 Vrouwen Their son,
Gerard Casteleyn Gerard is a masculine forename of Proto-Germanic origin, variations of which exist in many Germanic and Romance languages. Like many other early Germanic names, it is dithematic, consisting of two meaningful constituents put together. In this ca ...
continued their work as publishers in the centrally located house "In de Blije Druck" on the main square
Grote Markt, Haarlem The Grote Markt is the central market square of Haarlem, Netherlands. According to the 1911 ''Encyclopædia Britannica''; Buildings of interest * Frans Hals Museum - Hal * Grote Kerk, Haarlem *Haarlem City Hall *Statue of Johann Costerus *Arc ...
. Most of their printing commissions came from the
city hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or a municipal building (in the Philippines), is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses ...
across the square, but they also ran the newspaper called ''
Opregte Haarlemsche Courant The ''Haarlems Dagblad'' is a regional newspaper in Haarlem, Netherlands. It makes claim to being the newspaper with the oldest publishing history in the world, even if this claim is based on its (forced) merger with another title. ''Oprechte ...
''. The painter
Jan de Bray Jan de Bray (c. 1627 – April 4, 1697) was a Dutch Golden Age painter. He lived and worked in Haarlem until the age of 60, when he went bankrupt and moved to Amsterdam. Jan de Bray was influenced by his father Salomon de Bray, and the por ...
painted their double portrait sitting with clasped hands under a bust of
Laurens Janszoon Coster Laurens Janszoon Coster (c. 1370, Haarlem – c. 1440), or Laurens Jansz Koster, is the purported inventor of a printing press from Haarlem. He allegedly invented printing simultaneously with Johannes Gutenberg and was regarded by some in t ...
, the Haarlem inventor of the printing press. File:Abraham Casteleyn en zijn echtgenote Margarieta van Bancken Rijksmuseum SK-A-3280.jpeg, '' Portrait of Abraham Casteleyn and his Wife, Margaretha van Bancken'', by Jan de Bray, 1663 After her husband died she married Frederik van Vliet on 15 Sept. 1682 but continued to print works under her own name.


Works

* Haarlem pharmacopoea, ''Gedrukt tot Haerlem bij Margareta van Bancken Stads-Drukster, op de Markt 1692'' * Ordonnantie van de Bank van Leeninge, Binnen de Stadt Haerlem, ''Gedruckt by Margareta van Bancken, Stadsdruckster, op de Markt, Anno 1682'' * Renovatie en Amplicatie op de Keure ende Ordonnantie van de Zijde-Floers. ''Gedruckt tot Haerlem, by Margareta van Bancken, Stads-Druckster, 1684''


See also

*
List of women printers and publishers before 1800 The list of women printers and publishers before 1800 include women active as printers or publishers prior to the 19th century. Before the printing press was invented, books were made from pages written by scribes, and it could take up to a year ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bancken, Margaretha van 1628 births 1694 deaths Businesspeople from Haarlem Dutch women journalists 17th-century Dutch businesspeople 17th-century publishers (people) 17th-century journalists 17th-century women journalists 17th-century Dutch businesswomen