March 25
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:


Events


Pre-1600

* 421 – Italian city
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of
San Giacomo di Rialto San Giacomo di Rialto is a church in the sestiere of San Polo, Venice, northern Italy. The addition of ''Rialto'' to the name distinguishes this church from its namesake San Giacomo dell'Orio found in the sestiere of Santa Croce, on the same si ...
on the islet of
Rialto The Rialto is a central area of Venice, Italy, in the ''sestiere'' of San Polo. It is, and has been for many centuries, the financial and commercial heart of the city. Rialto is known for its prominent markets as well as for the monumental Rialto ...
. *
708 __NOTOC__ Year 708 ( DCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 708 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era b ...
Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to visit Constantinople until 1967. * 717
Theodosius III Theodosius III ( el, Θεοδόσιος, Theodósios) was Byzantine emperor from May 715 to 25 March 717. Before rising to power and seizing the throne of the Byzantine Empire, he was a tax collector in Adramyttium. In 715, the Byzantine na ...
resigns the throne to the
Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
to enter the clergy. *
919 __NOTOC__ Year 919 ( CMXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By Place Byzantine Empire * March 25 – Romanos Lekapenos, admiral (''droungarios'') of the ...
Romanos Lekapenos Romanos I Lekapenos ( el, Ρωμανός Λεκαπηνός; 870 – 15 June 948), Latinized as Romanus I Lecapenus, was Byzantine emperor from 920 until his deposition in 944, serving as regent for the infant Constantine VII. Origin Romanos ...
seizes the
Boukoleon Palace The Palace of Boukoleon ( el, Βουκολέων) or Bucoleon was one of the Byzantine palaces in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul in Turkey.) The palace is located on the shore of the Sea of Marmara, to the south of the Hippodrome and eas ...
in
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
and becomes
regent A regent (from Latin : ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state '' pro tempore'' (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy ...
of the Byzantine emperor
Constantine VII Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (; 17 May 905 – 9 November 959) was the fourth Emperor of the Macedonian dynasty of the Byzantine Empire, reigning from 6 June 913 to 9 November 959. He was the son of Emperor Leo VI and his fourth wife, Zoe Kar ...
. * 1000
Fatimid The Fatimid Caliphate was an Ismaili Shi'a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries AD. Spanning a large area of North Africa, it ranged from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Red Sea in the east. The Fatimids, a dy ...
caliph
al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Abū ʿAlī Manṣūr (13 August 985 – 13 February 1021), better known by his regnal name al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh ( ar, الحاكم بأمر الله, lit=The Ruler by the Order of God), was the sixth Fatimid caliph and 16th Ismaili ima ...
assassinates the eunuch chief minister
Barjawan Abū'l-Futūh Barjawān al-Ustādh (عَبْدُ الْفُتُوحِ بَرْجَوَانِ الْأُسْتَاذِ; died 25/26 March 1000) was a eunuch palace official who became the prime minister ('' wāsiṭa'') and ''de facto'' regent of th ...
and assumes control of the government. * 1306
Robert the Bruce Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Scottish Gaelic: ''Raibeart an Bruis''), was King of Scots from 1306 to his death in 1329. One of the most renowned warriors of his generation, Robert eventual ...
becomes King of Scots (
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
). *
1409 Year 1409 ( MCDIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 1 – The Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English. * March 25 &ndash ...
– The
Council of Pisa The Council of Pisa was a controversial ecumenical council of the Catholic Church held in 1409. It attempted to end the Western Schism by deposing Benedict XIII (Avignon) and Gregory XII (Rome) for schism and manifest heresy. The College of C ...
convenes, in an attempt to heal the
Western Schism The Western Schism, also known as the Papal Schism, the Vatican Standoff, the Great Occidental Schism, or the Schism of 1378 (), was a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 1378 to 1417 in which bishops residing in Rome and Avignon bo ...
. *
1519 __NOTOC__ Year 1519 ( MDXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1519th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 519th year of the 2nd millennium ...
Hernando Cortes Hernando is a common Spanish given name, equivalent to Fernando and the English Ferdinand. It may refer to: Places ;Canada * Hernando Island, British Columbia ;United States * Hernando, Florida * Hernando County, Florida * Hernando, Mississippi ...
, entering province of
Tabasco Tabasco (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tabasco ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Tabasco), is one of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 17 municipalities and its capital city is Villahermosa. It is located in ...
, defeats Tabascan Indians. * 1576 – Jerome Savage takes out a sub-lease to start the Newington Butts Theatre outside
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. * 1584 – Sir
Walter Raleigh Sir Walter Raleigh (; – 29 October 1618) was an English statesman, soldier, writer and explorer. One of the most notable figures of the Elizabethan era, he played a leading part in English colonisation of North America, suppressed rebellion ...
is granted a patent to colonize
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
.


1601–1900

*
1655 Events January–March * January 5 – Emperor Go-Sai ascends to the throne of Japan. * January 7 – Pope Innocent X, leader of the Roman Catholic Church and the Papal States, dies after more than 10 years of rule. * Febr ...
Saturn Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine and a half times that of Earth. It has only one-eighth the average density of Earth; h ...
's largest moon, Titan, is discovered by
Christiaan Huygens Christiaan Huygens, Lord of Zeelhem, ( , , ; also spelled Huyghens; la, Hugenius; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor, who is regarded as one of the greatest scientists of ...
. *
1708 In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–June * January 1 – Charles XII of Sweden invades Russia, by crossing th ...
– A French fleet anchors nears
Fife Ness Fife Ness ( gd, Rubha Fiobha) is a headland forming the most eastern point in Fife, Scotland. Anciently the area was called Muck Ross, which is a corruption of the Scottish Gaelic ''Muc-Rois'' meaning "Headland of the Pigs". It is situated in t ...
as part of the planned French invasion of Britain. * 1770
Daskalogiannis Ioannis Vlachos (), better known as Daskalogiannis (; 1722/30 – 17 June 1771) was a wealthy shipbuilder and shipowner who led a Cretan revolt against Ottoman rule in the 18th century.Detorakis, Turkish rule in Crete, p. 357 Life and career ...
, leads the people of
Sfakia Sfakiá ( el, Σφακιά) is a mountainous area in the southwestern part of the island of Crete, in the Chania regional unit. It is considered to be one of the few places in Greece that have never been fully occupied by foreign powers. With a ...
in the first Greek uprising against the Ottoman rule * 1802 – The
Treaty of Amiens The Treaty of Amiens (french: la paix d'Amiens, ) temporarily ended hostilities between France and the United Kingdom at the end of the War of the Second Coalition The War of the Second Coalition (1798/9 – 1801/2, depending on perio ...
is signed as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom. * 1807 – The
Swansea and Mumbles Railway The Swansea and Mumbles Railway was the venue for the world's first passenger horsecar railway service, located in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom. Originally built under an Act of Parliament of 1804 to move limestone from the quarries of Mum ...
, then known as the Oystermouth Railway, becomes the first passenger-carrying railway in the world. *
1811 Events January–March * January 8 – An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes, in St. Charles and St. James Parishes, Louisiana. * January 17 – Mexican War of Independence – Battle of Calderón Brid ...
Percy Bysshe Shelley Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achie ...
is expelled from the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
for publishing the pamphlet ''
The Necessity of Atheism "The Necessity of Atheism" is an essay on atheism by the English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, printed in 1811 by Charles and William Phillips in Worthing while Shelley was a student at University College, Oxford. An enigmatically signed copy ...
''. *
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 28 – Alexander Island, the largest in Antarctica, is first discovered by Fabian Gottlieb von Be ...
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. The Greeks were later assisted by ...
- Traditional date of the start of the Greek War of Independence. The war had actually begun on
23 February Events Pre-1600 * 303 – Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution. * 532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I lays the foundation stone of a ...
1821 (
Julian calendar The Julian calendar, proposed by Roman consul Julius Caesar in 46 BC, was a reform of the Roman calendar. It took effect on , by edict. It was designed with the aid of Greek mathematicians and astronomers such as Sosigenes of Alexandr ...
). *
1845 Events January–March * January 10 – Elizabeth Barrett receives a love letter from the younger poet Robert Browning; on May 20, they meet for the first time in London. She begins writing her ''Sonnets from the Portuguese''. * January 23 ...
– New Zealand Legislative Council pass the first Militia Act constituting the
New Zealand Army , image = New Zealand Army Logo.png , image_size = 175px , caption = , start_date = , country = , branch = ...
. *
1865 Events January–March * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at Broad Street (Manhattan), 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War : Sec ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
: In
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
,
Confederate Confederacy or confederate may refer to: States or communities * Confederate state or confederation, a union of sovereign groups or communities * Confederate States of America, a confederation of secessionist American states that existed between 1 ...
forces temporarily capture
Fort Stedman The Battle of Fort Stedman, also known as the Battle of Hare's Hill, was fought on March 25, 1865, during the final weeks of the American Civil War. The Union Army fortification in the siege lines around Petersburg, Virginia, was attacked in a pr ...
from the
Union Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Un ...
. * 1894
Coxey's Army Coxey's Army was a protest march by unemployed workers from the United States, led by Ohio businessman Jacob Coxey. They marched on Washington, D.C. in 1894, the second year of a four-year economic depression that was the worst in United Sta ...
, the first significant American protest march, departs
Massillon, Ohio Massillon is a city in Stark County, Ohio, Stark County in the U.S. state of Ohio, approximately west of Canton, Ohio, Canton, south of Akron, and south of Cleveland. The population was 32,146 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Mass ...
for Washington, D.C.


1901–present

*
1905 As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
– The Greek football club P.A.E. G.S. Diagoras is founded in the city of
Rhodes Rhodes (; el, Ρόδος , translit=Ródos ) is the largest and the historical capital of the Dodecanese islands of Greece. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Rhodes regional unit, which is part of the So ...
. *
1911 A notable ongoing event was the Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions, race for the South Pole. Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ...
– In New York City, the
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, on Saturday, March 25, 1911, was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city, and one of the deadliest in U.S. history. The ...
kills 146 garment workers. * 1911 – Andrey Yushchinsky is murdered in
Kiev Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
, leading to the
Beilis affair Menahem Mendel Beilis (sometimes spelled Beiliss; yi, מנחם מענדל בייליס, russian: Менахем Мендель Бейлис; 1874 – 7 July 1934) was a Russian Jews, Russian Jew accused of Blood libel, ritual murder in Kiev in ...
. *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
– The Greek multi-sport club
Aris Thessaloniki Athlitikos Syllogos Aris Thessalonikis, means Athletic Club Aris Thessaloniki
...
is founded in
Thessaloniki Thessaloniki (; el, Θεσσαλονίκη, , also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece, with over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area, and the capi ...
. * 1917 – The
Georgian Orthodox Church The Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, tr), commonly ...
restores its
autocephaly Autocephaly (; from el, αὐτοκεφαλία, meaning "property of being self-headed") is the status of a hierarchical Christian church whose head bishop does not report to any higher-ranking bishop. The term is primarily used in Eastern O ...
abolished by
Imperial Russia The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the List of Russian monarchs, Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended th ...
in 1811. *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
– The
Belarusian People's Republic The Belarusian People's Republic (BNR; be, Беларуская Народная Рэспубліка, Bielaruskaja Narodnaja Respublika, ), or Belarusian Democratic Republic, was a state proclaimed by the Council of the Belarusian Democratic R ...
is established. *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the c ...
– The
Tetiev pogrom Tetiiv (), (formerly called Tetiyev) is a city in Bila Tserkva Raion in the Kyiv Region in Ukraine. Tetiiv has a railway station on the Southwestern Railways Koziatyn - Zhashkiv line. It hosts the administration of Tetiiv urban hromada, one of the ...
occurs in Ukraine, becoming the prototype of mass murder during the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
.M. I. Midlarsky. The killing trap: genocide in the seventeenth century. Cambridge University Press. 2005. p. 46. *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hol ...
– On the anniversary of
Greek Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. The Greeks were later assisted by ...
,
Alexandros Papanastasiou Alexandros Papanastasiou ( el, Αλέξανδρος Παπαναστασίου; 8 July 1876 – 17 November 1936) was a Greek lawyer, sociologist and politician who served twice as the Prime Minister of Greece in the interwar period, being a pion ...
proclaims the
Second Hellenic Republic The Second Hellenic Republic is a modern historiographical term used to refer to the Greek state during a period of republican governance between 1924 and 1935. To its contemporaries it was known officially as the Hellenic Republic ( el, Ἑλλ ...
. *
1931 Events January * January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics. * January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa. * January 22 – Sir I ...
– The Scottsboro Boys are arrested in
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
and charged with rape. *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– The famous
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier A Tomb of the Unknown Soldier or Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is a monument dedicated to the services of an unknown soldier and to the common memories of all soldiers killed in war. Such tombs can be found in many nations and are usually high-prof ...
is unveiled in
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
. *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
– The
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Краљевина Југославија; sl, Kraljevina Jugoslavija) was a state in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 unt ...
joins the
Axis powers The Axis powers, ; it, Potenze dell'Asse ; ja, 枢軸国 ''Sūjikukoku'', group=nb originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were ...
with the signing of the
Tripartite Pact The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940 by, respectively, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Galeazzo Ciano and Saburō Kurusu. It was a defensive military ...
. *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
– An explosion in a coal mine in
Centralia, Illinois Centralia is a city in Clinton, Jefferson, Marion, and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Illinois with the largest portion in Marion County. The city is the largest in three of the counties; Clinton, Marion, and Washington, but is not a co ...
kills 111. *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect. ** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– The first successful tornado forecast predicts that a tornado will strike Tinker Air Force Base,
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022. * January 2 – Luis ...
– More than 92,000
kulak Kulak (; russian: кула́к, r=kulák, p=kʊˈlak, a=Ru-кулак.ogg; plural: кулаки́, ''kulakí'', 'fist' or 'tight-fisted'), also kurkul () or golchomag (, plural: ), was the term which was used to describe peasants who owned ove ...
s are suddenly
deported Deportation is the expulsion of a person or group of people from a place or country. The term ''expulsion'' is often used as a synonym for deportation, though expulsion is more often used in the context of international law, while deportation ...
from the
Baltic states The Baltic states, et, Balti riigid or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term, which currently is used to group three countries: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, ...
to
Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...
. *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th y ...
United States Customs United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is the largest federal law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security. It is the country's primary border control organization, charged with regulating and facili ...
seizes copies of
Allen Ginsberg Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Gener ...
's poem "
Howl Howl most often refers to: *Howling, an animal vocalization in many canine species *Howl (poem), a 1956 poem by Allen Ginsberg Howl may also refer to: Film * ''The Howl'', a 1970 Italian film * ''Howl'' (2010 film), a 2010 American arthouse b ...
" on obscenity grounds. * 1957 – The
European Economic Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
is established with West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and
Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...
as the first members. *
1959 Events January * January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
Chain Island is sold by the State of
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
to Russell Gallaway III, a Sacramento businessman who plans to use it as a "hunting and fishing retreat", for $5,258.20 ($ in ). *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
Civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of ...
activists led by
Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist, one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968 ...
successfully complete their 4-day 50-mile march from
Selma Selma may refer to: Places *Selma, Algeria *Selma, Nova Scotia, Canada *Selma, Switzerland, village in the Grisons United States: *Selma, Alabama, city in Dallas County, best known for the Selma to Montgomery marches *Selma, Arkansas *Selma, Cali ...
to the capitol in
Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Montgomery County. Named for the Irish soldier Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River, on the coastal Plain of the Gulf of Mexico. In the 202 ...
. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– The
Army of the Republic of Vietnam The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN; ; french: Armée de la république du Viêt Nam) composed the ground forces of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces, South Vietnamese military from its inception in 1955 to the Fall of Saigon in April ...
abandon an attempt to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail in
Laos Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...
. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Faisal of Saudi Arabia Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( ar, فيصل بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود ''Fayṣal ibn ʿAbd al ʿAzīz Āl Suʿūd'', Najdi Arabic pronunciation: ; 14 April 1906 – 25 March 1975) was a Saudi Arabian statesman and diplomat who was ...
is shot and killed by his nephew. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– The first fully functional
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program na ...
orbiter, '' Columbia'', is delivered to the
John F. Kennedy Space Center The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center), located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of the NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) ten NASA facilities#List of field ...
to be prepared for its first launch. *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– The
Candle demonstration in Bratislava The Candle demonstration ( sk, sviečková demonštrácia) on 25 March 1988 in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, was the first mass demonstration since 1969 against the communist regime in Czechoslovakia. The demonstration was organized by ...
is the first mass demonstration of the 1980s against the communist regime in
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
. *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
– WikiWikiWeb, the world's first wiki, and part of the Portland Pattern Repository, is made public by Ward Cunningham. *1996 – The European Union's Veterinarian Committee bans the export of British beef and its by-products as a result of mad cow disease (Bovine spongiform encephalopathy). *2006 – Capitol Hill massacre: A gunman kills six people before taking his own life at a party in Seattle's Capitol Hill (Seattle), Capitol Hill neighborhood. * 2006 – Protesters demanding a new election in Belarus, following the rigged 2006 Belarusian presidential election, clash with riot police. Opposition leader Aleksander Kozulin is among several protesters arrested. *2018 – Syrian civil war: Following the completion of the Afrin offensive, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) initiate an SDF insurgency in Northern Aleppo, insurgency against the Turkish occupation of northern Syria, Turkish occupation of the Afrin District.


Births


Pre-1600

*1252 – Conradin, Duke of Swabia (d. 1268) *1259 – Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1332) *1297 – Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1341) * 1297 – Arnošt of Pardubice, the first Bohemian archbishop (d. 1364) *1345 – Blanche of Lancaster (d. 1369) *1347 – Catherine of Siena, Italian philosopher, theologian, and saint (d. 1380) *1404 – John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English military leader (d. 1444) *1414 – Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford, English noble (d. 1455) *1434 – Eustochia Smeralda Calafato, Italian saint (d. 1485) *1479 – Vasili III of Russia (d. 1533) *1491 – Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel (d. 1549) *1510 – Guillaume Postel, French linguist (d. 1581) *1538 – Christopher Clavius, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1612) *1541 – Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1587) *1545 – John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (d. 1622) *1546 – Giacomo Castelvetro, Italian writer (d. 1616) *1593 – Jean de Brébeuf, French-Canadian missionary and saint (d. 1649)


1601–1900

*1611 – Evliya Çelebi, Ottoman Turk traveller and writer (d. 1682) *1636 – Henric Piccardt, Dutch lawyer (d. 1712) *1643 – Louis Moréri, French priest and scholar (d. 1680) *1661 – Paul de Rapin, French soldier and historian (d. 1725) *1699 – Johann Adolph Hasse, German singer and composer (d. 1783) *1741 – Jean-Antoine Houdon, French sculptor and educator (d. 1828) *1745 – John Barry (naval officer), John Barry, American naval officer and father of the American navy (d. 1803) *1767 – Joachim Murat, French general (d. 1815) *1782 – Caroline Bonaparte, French daughter of Carlo Buonaparte (d. 1839) *1800 – Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist and academic (d. 1889) *1808 – José de Espronceda, Spanish poet and author (d. 1842) *1824 – Clinton L. Merriam, American banker and politician (d. 1900) *1840 – Myles Keogh, Irish-American colonel (d. 1876) *1863 – Simon Flexner, American physician and academic (d. 1946) *1867 – Gutzon Borglum, American sculptor, designed Mount Rushmore (d. 1941) * 1867 – Arturo Toscanini, Italian-American cellist and conductor (d. 1957) *1868 – Bill Lockwood (cricketer), Bill Lockwood, English cricketer (d. 1932) *1871 – Louis Perrée, French fencer (d. 1924) *1872 – Horatio Nelson Jackson, American race car driver and physician (d. 1955) *1873 – Rudolf Rocker, German-American author and activist (d. 1958) *1874 – Selim Sırrı Tarcan, Turkish educator and politician (d. 1957) *1876 – Irving Baxter, American high jumper and pole vaulter (d. 1957) *1877 – Walter Little (politician), Walter Little, Canadian politician (d. 1961) *1878 – František Janda-Suk, Czech discus thrower and shot putter (d. 1955) *1879 – Amedee Reyburn, American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1920) *1881 – Béla Bartók, Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 1945) * 1881 – Patrick Henry Bruce, American painter and educator (d. 1936) * 1881 – Mary Webb, English author and poet (d. 1927) *1893 – Johannes Villemson, Estonian runner (d. 1971) *1895 – Siegfried Handloser, German general and physician (d. 1954) * 1885 – Jimmy Seed, English international footballer and manager (d. 1966) *1897 – Leslie Averill, New Zealand doctor and soldier (d. 1981) *1899 – François Rozet, French-Canadian actor (d. 1994)


1901–present

*1901 – Ed Begley, American actor (d. 1970) *1903 – Binnie Barnes, English-American actress (d. 1998) * 1903 – Frankie Carle, American pianist and bandleader (d. 2001) * 1903 – Nahum Norbert Glatzer, Ukrainian-American theologian and scholar (d. 1990) *1904 – Pete Johnson (musician), Pete Johnson, American boogie-woogie and jazz pianist (d. 1967) *
1905 As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
– Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim, German colonel (d. 1944) *1906 – Jean Sablon, French singer and actor (d. 1994) * 1906 – A. J. P. Taylor, English historian and academic (d. 1990) *1908 – David Lean, English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1991) *1910 – Magda Olivero, Italian soprano (d. 2014) * 1910 – Benzion Netanyahu, Polish-Israeli historian and academic (d. 2012) *1912 – Melita Norwood, English civil servant and spy (d. 2005) * 1912 – Jean Vilar, French actor and director (d. 1971) *1913 – Reo Stakis, Cypriot-Scottish businessman, founded Stakis Hotels (d. 2001) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
– Norman Borlaug, American agronomist and humanitarian, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2009) * 1914 – Tassos (engraver), Tassos, Greek engraver, etcher and sculptor (d. 1985) *1915 – Dorothy Squires, Welsh singer (d. 1998) *1916 – S. M. Pandit, Indian painter and educator (d. 1993) *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
– Howard Cosell, American soldier, journalist, and author (d. 1995) *1920 – Paul Scott (novelist), Paul Scott, English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1978) * 1920 – Patrick Troughton, English actor (d. 1987) * 1920 – Usha Mehta, Gandhian and freedom fighter of India (d. 2000) *1921 – Nancy Kelly, American actress (d. 1995) * 1921 – Simone Signoret, French actress (d. 1985) * 1921 – Alexandra of Yugoslavia, the last Queen of Yugoslavia (d. 1993) *1922 – Eileen Ford, American businesswoman, co-founded Ford Models (d. 2014) *1923 – Bonnie Guitar, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019) * 1923 – Wim van Est, Dutch cyclist (d. 2003) *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hol ...
– Roberts Blossom, American actor (d. 2011) * 1924 – Machiko Kyō, Japanese actress (d. 2019) *1925 – Flannery O'Connor, American short story writer and novelist (d. 1964) * 1925 – Anthony Quinton, Baron Quinton, English physician and philosopher (d. 2010) * 1925 – Kishori Sinha, Indian politician, social activist and advocate (d. 2016) *1926 – Riz Ortolani, Italian composer and conductor (d. 2014) * 1926 – László Papp, Hungarian boxer (d. 2003) * 1926 – Shirley Jean Rickert, American actress (d. 2009) * 1926 – Jaime Sabines, Mexican poet and politician (d. 1999) * 1926 – Gene Shalit, American journalist and critic *1927 – P. Shanmugam, Indian politician, 13th List of Chief Ministers of Puducherry, Chief Minister of Puducherry (d. 2013) *1928 – Jim Lovell, American captain, pilot, and astronaut * 1928 – Gunnar Nielsen (athlete), Gunnar Nielsen, Danish runner and typographer (d. 1985) * 1928 – Peter O'Brien (rugby league), Peter O'Brien, Australian rugby league player (d. 2016) * 1928 – Hans Steinbrenner (sculptor), Hans Steinbrenner, German sculptor (d. 2008) *1929 – Cecil Taylor, American pianist and composer (d. 2018) *1930 – David Burge, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2013) * 1930 – Carlo Mauri, Italian mountaineer and explorer (d. 1982) * 1930 – Rudy Minarcin, American baseball player and coach (d. 2013) *
1931 Events January * January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics. * January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa. * January 22 – Sir I ...
– Humphrey Burton, English radio and television host *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Penelope Gilliatt, English novelist, short story writer, and critic (d. 1993) * 1932 – Wes Santee, American runner (d. 2010) *1934 – Johnny Burnette, American singer-songwriter (d. 1964) * 1934 – Bernard King (television), Bernard King, Australian actor and chef (d. 2002) * 1934 – Karlheinz Schreiber, German-Canadian businessman * 1934 – Gloria Steinem, American feminist activist, co-founded the Women's Media Center *1935 – Gabriel Elorde, Filipino boxer (d. 1985) *1936 – Carl Kaufmann, American-German sprinter (d. 2008) *1937 – Tom Monaghan, American businessman, founded Domino's Pizza *1938 – Hoyt Axton, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1999) * 1938 – Daniel Buren, French sculptor and painter * 1938 – Fritz d'Orey, Brazilian racing driver (d. 2020) *1939 – Toni Cade Bambara, American author, academic, and activist (d. 1995) * 1939 – D. C. Fontana, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2019) *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
– Gudmund Hernes, Norwegian sociologist and politician, Ministry of Education and Research (Norway), Norwegian Minister of Education and Research *1942 – Aretha Franklin, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2018) * 1942 – Richard O'Brien, English actor and screenwriter * 1942 – Kim Woodburn, English television host *1943 – Paul Michael Glaser, American actor and director *1945 – Leila Diniz, Brazilian actress (d. 1972) *1946 – Cliff Balsom, English footballer * 1946 – Daniel Bensaïd, French philosopher and author (d. 2010) * 1946 – Stephen Hunter, American author and critic * 1946 – Maurice Krafft, French volcanologist (d. 1991) *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
– Richard Cork, English historian and critic * 1947 – Elton John, English singer-songwriter, pianist, producer, and actor *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect. ** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– Bonnie Bedelia, American actress * 1948 – Michael Stanley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2021) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022. * January 2 – Luis ...
– Ronnie Flanagan, Northern Irish Chief Constable (Royal Irish Constabulary, Police Service of Northern Ireland) * 1949 – Sue Klebold, American activist *1950 – Chuck Greenberg (musician), Chuck Greenberg, American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (d. 1995) * 1950 – Ronnie McDowell, American singer-songwriter * 1950 – David Paquette, American-New Zealander pianist *1951 – Jumbo Tsuruta, Japanese wrestler (d. 2000) *1952 – Stephen Dorrell, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Health * 1952 – Antanas Mockus, Colombian mathematician, philosopher, and politician, Mayor of Bogotá *1953 – Christos Ardizoglou, Greek footballer * 1953 – Robert Fox (producer), Robert Fox, English producer and manager * 1953 – Vesna Pusić, Croatian sociologist and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia * 1953 – Haroon Rasheed, Pakistani cricketer and coach *1954 – Thom Loverro, American journalist and author *1955 – Daniel Boulud, French chef and author * 1955 – Lee Mazzilli, American baseball player, coach, and manager *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th y ...
– Christina Boxer, English runner and journalist * 1957 – Kanellos Kanellopoulos, Greek cyclist * 1957 – Jonathan Michie, English economist and academic * 1957 – Aleksandr Puchkov, Russian hurdler * 1957 – Jim Uhls, American screenwriter and producer *1958 – Susie Bright, American journalist, author, and critic * 1958 – Lorna Brown, Canadian artist, curator, and writer * 1958 – Sisy Chen, Taiwanese journalist and politician * 1958 – María Caridad Colón, Cuban javelin thrower and shot putter * 1958 – John Ensign, American physician and politician * 1958 – Ray Tanner, American baseball player and coach * 1958 – Åsa Torstensson, Swedish politician, 3rd Minister for Infrastructure (Sweden), Swedish Minister for Infrastructure *1960 – Steve Norman, English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer * 1960 – Peter O'Brien (actor), Peter O'Brien, Australian actor * 1960 – Brenda Strong, American actress *1961 – Mark Brooks (golfer), Mark Brooks, American golfer *1962 – Marcia Cross, American actress * 1962 – David Nuttall, English lawyer and politician *1963 – Karen Bruce, English dancer and choreographer * 1963 – Velle Kadalipp, Estonian architect * 1963 – Andrew O'Connor (actor), Andrew O'Connor, British actor, comedian, magician, television presenter and executive producer *1964 – René Meulensteen, Dutch footballer and coach * 1964 – Ken Wregget, Canadian ice hockey player * 1964 – Norm Duke, American bowler *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Avery Johnson, American basketball player and coach * 1965 – Stefka Kostadinova, Bulgarian high jumper * 1965 – Sarah Jessica Parker, American actress, producer, and designer *1966 – Tom Glavine, American baseball player * 1966 – Humberto Gonzalez, Mexican boxer * 1966 – Jeff Healey, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008) * 1966 – Anton Rogan, Northern Irish footballer *1967 – Matthew Barney, American sculptor and photographer * 1967 – Doug Stanhope, American comedian and actor * 1967 – Debi Thomas, American figure skater and physician *1969 – George Chlitsios, Greek conductor and composer * 1969 – Dale Davis (basketball), Dale Davis, American basketball player * 1969 – Cathy Dennis, English singer-songwriter, record producer and actress * 1969 – Jeff Walker (musician), Jeffrey Walker, English singer-songwriter and bass player *1970 – Magnus Larsson, Swedish golfer *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– Stacy Dragila, American pole vaulter and coach * 1971 – Cammi Granato, American ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1971 – Sheryl Swoopes, American basketball player and coach *1972 – Naftali Bennett, Israeli politician, 13th Prime Minister of Israel * 1972 – Giniel de Villiers, South African racing driver * 1972 – Phil O'Donnell (footballer), Phil O'Donnell, Scottish footballer (d. 2007) *1973 – Michaela Dorfmeister, Austrian skier * 1973 – Anders Fridén, Swedish singer-songwriter and producer * 1973 – Bob Sura, American basketball player *1974 – Serge Betsen, Cameroonian-French rugby player * 1974 – Lark Voorhies, American actress and singer *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Ladislav Benýšek, Czech ice hockey player * 1975 – Melanie Blatt, English singer-songwriter and actress * 1975 – Erika Heynatz, Papua New Guinean-Australian model and actress *1976 – Francie Bellew, Irish footballer * 1976 – Lars Figura, German sprinter * 1976 – Wladimir Klitschko, Ukrainian boxer * 1976 – Rima Wakarua, New Zealand-Italian rugby player *1977 – Natalie Clein, English cellist and educator * 1977 – Andrew Lindsay, Scottish rower *1978 – Gennaro Delvecchio, Italian footballer *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Muriel Hurtis-Houairi, French sprinter *1980 – Kathrine Sørland, Norwegian fashion model and television presenter *1982 – Danica Patrick, American race car driver * 1982 – Álvaro Saborío, Costa Rican footballer * 1982 – Jenny Slate, American comedian, actress and author *1983 – Mickaël Hanany, French high jumper *1984 – Katharine McPhee, American singer-songwriter and actress * 1984 – Liam Messam, New Zealand rugby player *1985 – Carmen Rasmusen, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and actress * 1985 – Diana Rennik, Estonian figure skater *1986 – Marco Belinelli, Italian basketball player * 1986 – Megan Gibson, American softball player * 1986 – Kyle Lowry, American basketball player * 1986 – Mickey Paea, Australian rugby league player *1987 – Jacob Bagersted, Danish handball player * 1987 – Victor Obinna, Nigerian footballer * 1987 – Nobunari Oda, Japanese figure skater *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– Big Sean, American rapper, singer and songwriter * 1988 – Ryan Lewis, American music producer * 1988 – Mitchell Watt, Australian long jumper * 1988 – Arthur Zeiler, German rugby player *1989 – Aly Michalka, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1989 – Scott Sinclair, English footballer *1990 – Mehmet Ekici, Turkish footballer * 1990 – Alexander Esswein, German footballer *1991 – Scott Malone, English footballer *1992 – Meg Lanning, Australian cricketer *1993 – Jacob Gagan, Australian rugby league player * 1993 – Sam Johnstone, English footballer *1994 – Justine Dufour-Lapointe, Canadian skier


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 908 – Li Kening, Chinese general * 940 – Taira no Masakado, Japanese samurai * 990 – Nicodemus of Mammola, Italian monk and saintAntonio Borrelli
‘San Nicodemo di Mammola’
Santi, beati e testimoni, 17 June 2002.
*1005 – Kenneth III of Scotland, Kenneth III, king of Scotland *1051 – Hugh IV, Count of Maine, Hugh IV, French nobleman *1189 – Frederick, Duke of Bohemia, Frederick, duke of Bohemia *1223 – Afonso II of Portugal, Alfonso II, king of Portugal (b. 1185) *1351 – Kō no Moronao, Japanese samurai * 1351 – Kō no Moroyasu, Japanese samurai *1392 – Hosokawa Yoriyuki, Japanese samurai *1458 – Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana, Spanish poet and politician (b. 1398) *1558 – Marcos de Niza, French friar and explorer (b. 1495)


1601–1900

*1603 – Ikoma Chikamasa, Japanese daimyō (b. 1526) *1609 – Olaus Martini, Swedish archbishop (b. 1557) * 1609 – Isabelle de Limeuil, French noble (b. 1535) *1620 – Johannes Nucius, German composer and theorist (b. 1556) *1625 – Giambattista Marino, Italian poet and author (b. 1569) *1658 – Herman IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg, German nobleman (b. 1607) *1677 – Wenceslaus Hollar, Czech-English painter and etcher (b. 1607) *1701 – Jean Regnault de Segrais, French poet and novelist (b. 1624) *1712 – Nehemiah Grew, English anatomist and physiologist (b. 1641) *1732 – Lucy Filippini, Italian teacher and saint (b. 1672) *1736 – Nicholas Hawksmoor, English architect, designed Easton Neston house, Easton Neston and Christ Church, Spitalfields, Christ Church (b. 1661) *1738 – Turlough O'Carolan, Irish harp player and composer (b. 1670) *1801 – Novalis, German poet and author (b. 1772) *1818 – Caspar Wessel, Norwegian-Danish mathematician and cartographer (b. 1745) *1857 – William Colgate, English-American businessman and philanthropist, founded Colgate-Palmolive (b. 1783) *1860 – James Braid (surgeon), James Braid, Scottish-English surgeon (b. 1795) *1869 – Edward Bates, American politician and lawyer (b. 1793) *1873 – Wilhelm Marstrand, Danish painter and illustrator (b. 1810)


1901–present

*1907 – Ernst von Bergmann, Latvian-German surgeon and academic (b. 1836) *1908 – Durham Stevens, American diplomat (b. 1851) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
– Frédéric Mistral, French lexicographer and poet, 1904 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1830) * 1917 – Elizabeth Storrs Mead, American academic (b. 1832) *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
– Claude Debussy, French composer (b. 1862) * 1918 – Peter Martin (Australian footballer), Peter Martin, Australian footballer and soldier (b. 1875) *1927 – Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas, Palestinian Roman Catholic nun; later canonized (b. 1843) *
1931 Events January * January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics. * January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa. * January 22 – Sir I ...
– Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, Indian journalist and politician (b. 1890) * 1931 – Ida B. Wells, American journalist and activist (b. 1862) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Harriet Backer, Norwegian painter (b.1845) *1942 – William Carr (rower), William Carr, American rower (b. 1876) *1951 – Eddie Collins, American baseball player and manager (b. 1887) *1956 – Lou Moore, American race car driver (b. 1904) * 1956 – Robert Newton, English actor (b. 1905) *1958 – Tom Brown (trombonist), Tom Brown, American trombonist (b. 1888) *1964 – Charles Benjamin Howard, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1885) *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Viola Liuzzo, American civil rights activist (b. 1925) *1969 – Billy Cotton, English singer, drummer, and bandleader (b. 1899) * 1969 – Max Eastman, American poet and activist (b. 1883) *1973 – Jakob Sildnik, Estonian photographer and director (b. 1883) * 1973 – Edward Steichen, Luxembourgian-American photographer, painter, and curator (b. 1879) *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Juan Gaudino, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1893) * 1975 –
Faisal of Saudi Arabia Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( ar, فيصل بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود ''Fayṣal ibn ʿAbd al ʿAzīz Āl Suʿūd'', Najdi Arabic pronunciation: ; 14 April 1906 – 25 March 1975) was a Saudi Arabian statesman and diplomat who was ...
, Saudi Arabian king (b. 1906) * 1975 – Deiva Zivarattinam, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1894) *1976 – Josef Albers, German-American painter and educator (b. 1888) *1976 – Benjamin Miessner, American radio engineer and inventor (b. 1890) *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Robert Madgwick, Australian colonel and academic (b. 1905) * 1979 – Akinoumi Setsuo, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 37th Yokozuna (b. 1914) *1980 – Milton H. Erickson, American psychiatrist and psychologist (b. 1901) * 1980 – Walter Susskind, Czech-English conductor and educator (b. 1913) *1982 – Goodman Ace, American comedian and writer (b. 1899) *1983 – Bob Waterfield, American football player and coach (b. 1920) *1986 – Gloria Blondell, American actress (b. 1910) *1987 – A. W. Mailvaganam, Sri Lankan physicist and academic (b. 1906) *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– Robert Joffrey, American dancer, choreographer, and director, co-founded the Joffrey Ballet (b. 1930) *1991 – Marcel Lefebvre, French-Swiss archbishop (b. 1905) *1992 – Nancy Walker, American actress, singer, and director (b. 1922) *1994 – Angelines Fernández, Spanish-Mexican actress (b. 1922) * 1994 – Bernard Kangro, Estonian poet and journalist (b. 1910) * 1994 – Max Petitpierre, Swiss jurist and politician (b. 1899) *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
– James Samuel Coleman, American sociologist and academic (b. 1926) * 1995 – John Hugenholtz, Dutch engineer (b. 1914) *1998 – Max Green (lawyer), Max Green, Australian lawyer (b. 1952) * 1998 – Steven Schiff, American lawyer and politician (b. 1947) *1999 – Cal Ripken, Sr., American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1936) *2000 – Helen Martin, American actress (b. 1909) *2001 – Brian Trubshaw, English cricketer and pilot (b. 1924) *2002 – Kenneth Wolstenholme, English journalist and sportscaster (b. 1920) *2005 – Paul Henning, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1911) *2006 – Bob Carlos Clarke, Irish photographer (b. 1950) * 2006 – Rocío Dúrcal, Spanish singer and actress (b. 1944) * 2006 – Richard Fleischer, American film director (b. 1916) * 2006 – Buck Owens, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1929) *2007 – Andranik Margaryan, Armenian engineer and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Armenia (b. 1951) *2008 – Ben Carnevale, American basketball player and coach (b. 1915) * 2008 – Thierry Gilardi, French journalist and sportscaster (b. 1958) * 2008 – Abby Mann, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1927) * 2008 – Herb Peterson, American businessman, created the McMuffin (b. 1919) *2009 – Johnny Blanchard, American baseball player (b. 1933) * 2009 – Kosuke Koyama, Japanese-American theologian and academic (b. 1929) * 2009 – Dan Seals, American musician (b. 1948) * 2009 – Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu, Turkish politician and member of the Parliament of Turkey (b. 1954) *2012 – Priscilla Buckley, American journalist and author (b. 1921) * 2012 – Hal E. Chester, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1921) * 2012 – John Crosfield, English businessman, founded Crosfield Electronics (b. 1915) * 2012 – Edd Gould, English animator and voice actor, founded Eddsworld (b. 1988) * 2012 – Antonio Tabucchi, Italian author and academic (b. 1943) *2013 – Léonce Bernard, Canadian politician, 26th Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island (b. 1943) * 2013 – Ben Goldfaden, American basketball player and educator (b. 1913) * 2013 – Anthony Lewis, American journalist and academic (b. 1927) * 2013 – Jean Pickering, English runner and long jumper (b. 1929) * 2013 – Jean-Marc Roberts, French author and screenwriter (b. 1954) * 2013 – John F. Wiley, American lieutenant, football player, and coach (b. 1920) *2014 – Lorna Arnold, English historian and author (b. 1915) * 2014 – Hank Lauricella, American football player and politician (b. 1930) * 2014 – Jon Lord (politician), Jon Lord, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1956) * 2014 – Sonny Ruberto, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1946) * 2014 – Jonathan Schell, American journalist and author (b. 1943) * 2014 – Ralph Wilson, American businessman, founded the Buffalo Bills (b. 1918) *2015 – George Fischbeck, American journalist and educator (b. 1922) *2016 – Shannon Bolin, American actress and singer (b. 1917) *2017 – Cuthbert Sebastian, St. Kitts and Nevis politician (b. 1921) *2019 – Barrie Hole, Welsh footballer (b. 1942) *2020 – Floyd Cardoz, Indian-born American chef (b. 1960) *2021 – Beverly Cleary, American author (b. 1916) *2022 – Taylor Hawkins, American drummer and singer (b. 1972)


Holidays and observances

*Anniversary of the Arengo and the Feast of the Militants (San Marino) *Christian feast days: **March 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Christian Calendar of saints, Saints' days **Ælfwold II (Bishop of Sherborne), Ælfwold II of Sherborne **Barontius and Desiderius **Beatification, Blessed Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas **Omelyan Kovch (Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church) **Penitent thief, Dismas, the "Good Thief" **Humbert of Maroilles **Quirinus of Tegernsee *Commemoration Day for the Victims of Communist Genocide (Latvia) *Cultural Workers Day (Russia) *Empress Menen's Birthday (Rastafari) *EU Talent Day (European Union) *Freedom Day (Belarus) *Independence Day (Greece), Independence Day, celebrates the start of
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. The Greeks were later assisted by ...
from the Ottoman Empire, in 1821. (Greece) *International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade (international) *International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members (United Nations General Assembly) *International Day of the Unborn Child (International observance, international) *Maryland Day (Maryland, United States) *Medal of Honor Day (United States) *Mother's Day (Slovenia) *New Year's Day (Lady Day) in England, Wales, Ireland, and Adoption of the Gregorian calendar#Adoption in the Americas, some of the Thirteen Colonies, future United States and Canada from 1155 through 1751, until the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 moved it to 1 January (and adoption of the Gregorian calendar, adopted the Gregorian calendar. (The year 1751 began on 25 March; the year 1752 began on 1 January.) *New Zealand Army#Commemorations, NZ Army Day *Quarter days, Quarter day (first of four) in Ireland and England. *Struggle for Human Rights Day (Slovakia) *Tolkien Reading Day *''Waffle Day, Vårfrudagen'' or ''Våffeldagen'', "Waffle Day" (Sweden, Norway & Denmark)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on March 25
{{months Days of the year March