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Marathon Motor Works was an
brass era The Brass Era is an American term for the early period of automotive manufacturing, named for the prominent brass fittings used during this time for such things as lights and radiators. It is generally considered to encompass 1896 through 1915 ...
automobile A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people instead of goods. The year 1886 is regarde ...
manufacturer based in
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
. Southern Engine and Boiler Works founded in 1889, which made industrial engines and boilers in
Jackson, Tennessee Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Tennessee, United States. Located east of Memphis, it is a regional center of trade for West Tennessee. Its total population was 68,205 as of the 2020 United States census. Jackson ...
, established the factory in 1907. From 1909 to 1914, the company manufactured the Marathon automobile in
Nashville, Tennessee Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and ...
.Margaret Binnicker,
Marathon Motor Works
" ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture''.


History

Southern Engine and Boiler Works engineer, William Henry Collier, developed a gasoline engine and prototype automobile in 1906. Southern Engine built a few automobiles to Collier's design before expanding to a plant in Nashville. The Marathon Motor Works were established from a
cotton mill A cotton mill is a building that houses spinning or weaving machinery for the production of yarn or cloth from cotton, an important product during the Industrial Revolution in the development of the factory system. Although some were driven b ...
complex. Southern Engine decided to engineer and build every part of its automobile in-house. The vehicles had been marketed as Southerns at first, but another firm was using that name. In 1910, Marathon Motor Works was created to produce the Marathon automobile, named out of the enthusiasm for things Greek which had grown out of the 1904 Olympics. 1909 saw a two-model lineup, roadster and touring car, powered by 35 HP 4-cylinder engines. Both were open bodies (tops were optional) and sold for about $1,500. By 1912 production reached 200 cars monthly. Marathons acquired a good reputation for quality and durability due to the factory controlling all parts, engineering and manufacturing. Demand exceeded supply, but financial improprieties were alleged and
receivership In law, receivership is a situation in which an institution or enterprise is held by a receiver—a person "placed in the custodial responsibility for the property of others, including tangible and intangible assets and rights"—especially in c ...
soon followed. H. H. Brooks, General Sales Manager, arranged for ''Marathon'' sales to be handled by the Herff Brothers in 1913. The Herff-Brooks Corporation purchased the Marathon machinery and moved production and many workers to Richmond, Indiana.


Museum and Building

On the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
, the preserved building has a museum and shops. Although only nine ''Marathons'' are known to have survived, five of these are currently in the Marathon building's museum. File:Marathon Motor Works 1.jpg, alt=, Marathon Motor Works in 2009 File:Marathon Motor Works 2.jpg, alt=, Marathon Motor Works in 2009 File:Marathon Brochure Cover 1910.jpg, alt=, Marathon Brochure from 1910 File:Marathon Automobile Ad - Motor Age 1911.jpg, alt=, Marathon Advertisement from 1911 In 2008, a mystery novel called ''The Marathon Murders'' was published by Nashville author Chester Campbell. Although the murder itself is fictional, the book uses the documented disagreements and possible dishonesty among the board and executives to provide a plausible motive. The Marathon Motor Works building houses an antique store called Antique Archaeology (the business at the center of the television series ''
American Pickers ''American Pickers'' is an American reality television series that premiered on January 18, 2010 on History, produced by A&E Television Networks in collaboration with Cineflix Media. In the series, the hosts travel across America in search of r ...
''). Marathon Music Works is a mid-sized music venue & event space located in Marathon Village. The venue's name was selected through a local community process. Residents of Nashville submitted their ideas and the chosen name pays tribute to the building's previous use as Marathon Motor Works.


References


External links


Marathon VillageTennessee Museum - Marathon Motor WorksNRHP - Marathon Motor Works RecordMarathon Motor Works on Pinterest

Marathon Motor Works History - Trolly ToursStyle Blueprint Article, Marathon Motor Works
*{{HAER , survey=TN-12 , id=tn0099 , title=Southern Engine & Boiler Works, 342 North Royal Street, Jackson, Madison County, TN Buildings and structures in Nashville, Tennessee Manufacturing companies based in Nashville, Tennessee Defunct manufacturing companies based in Tennessee Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States Historic American Engineering Record in Tennessee Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee Motor vehicle assembly plants in Tennessee National Register of Historic Places in Nashville, Tennessee Motor vehicle manufacturing plants on the National Register of Historic Places Transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee