Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
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Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco Iturralde (15 June 1806 – 16 September 1873
/ref>) was a
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy f ...
vian politician and military leader who served as the
President of Peru The president of Peru ( es, link=no, presidente del Perú), officially called the president of the Republic of Peru ( es, link=no, presidente de la República del Perú), is the head of state and head of government of Peru. The president is th ...
from 1843 to 1844. He was born in Lima, Peru. He led part of the Peruvian forces in the campaign against the reunification of Peru-Bolivian Confederacy. During the second administration of
Agustín Gamarra Agustín Gamarra Messia (August 27, 1785 – November 18, 1841) was a Peruvian soldier and politician, who served as the 4th and 7th President of Peru. Gamarra was a Mestizo, being of mixed Spanish and Quechua descent.Larned, Smith, Seymour, Sh ...
, he was appointed prefect of Arequipa. In 1843, he rebelled against
Juan Francisco de Vidal Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz (April 2, 1800 in Lima, Peru – September 23, 1863 in Lima) served as the 8th President of Peru The president of Peru ( es, link=no, presidente del Perú), officially called the president of the Republic of P ...
, but was defeated and fled to Bolivia. He returned to Peru then and subsequently became president in 1843 under the title "Supreme Director of the Republic". In the name of president
Juan Antonio Pezet Juan Antonio Pezet Rodríguez Piedra (11 June 1809 – 24 March 1879) was a Peruvian military officer and politician who served in the positions of Secretary of War, First Vice President and the 16th President of Peru throughout his life. A ...
he signed the Vivanco–Pareja Treaty on 27 January 1865, which was one cause of the
Chincha Islands War The Chincha Islands War, also known as Spanish–South American War ( es, Guerra hispano-sudamericana), was a series of coastal and naval battles between Spain and its former colonies of Peru, Chile, Ecuador, and Bolivia from 1865 to 1879. The ...
. From April to September 1865, he served as Prime Minister of Peru. He also served as Peruvian representative in Chile.


See also

*
Politics of Peru The politics of the Republic of Peru takes place in a framework of a Unitary state, unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential Representative democracy, representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Peru is both head of st ...
* List of presidents of Peru


References


Further reading

* Basadre, Jorge. ''Historia de la República del Perú''. Vol. 3 (1963) * Quiroz, Alfonso W. "Manuel Ignacio Vivanco" in ''Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture'', vol. 5, p. 429. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996. * Wu, Celia. ''Generals and Diplomats: Great Britain and Peru, 1820-40''. (1991) 1806 births 1873 deaths Peruvian people of Spanish descent People from Valparaíso Presidents of Peru People of the Chincha Islands War {{Peru-politician-stub