Manchester Gorton is a List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies, constituency represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, UK Parliament by Labour Party (UK), Labour's Afzal Khan (British politician), Afzal Khan, who was elected at the 2017 United Kingdom general election, 2017 general election. It is the safest Labour seat in Greater Manchester by numerical majority and one of the safest in the country.

Constituency profile

The seat covers Gorton, Fallowfield, Levenshulme, Longsight, Rusholme and Whalley Range to the south and east of the city centre, which are diverse and liberal suburbs, with some levels of deprivation such as in Longsight. Most housing is made of red brick terraced houses. There is a large student population, particularly in Fallowfield which includes several halls of residence and private rented houses serving students of Manchester's large universities, though the universities’ campuses are in Manchester Central (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Central. The seat includes the Curry Mile of takeaways and restaurants, Gorton Monastery, and small urban parks such as Debdale Park and Platt Fields Park. The seat is ethnically diverse and its residents are less wealthy than the UK average.

History

The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 divided the existing seat of South East Lancashire (UK Parliament constituency), South East Lancashire into eight single-member constituencies, an Act which significantly increased representation across Britain. Manchester Gorton has returned MPs from the Labour Party (UK), Labour Party since 1935 United Kingdom general election, 1935, with majorities exceeding 17% since 1979 United Kingdom general election, 1979. The 2015 general election result made the seat the eighth-safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority. From 1983 to 2017, Sir Gerald Kaufman, Father of the House of Commons, represented the constituency. His death in February 2017 triggered a 2017 Manchester Gorton by-election, by-election which was due to be held on 4 May 2017, but this was subsequently United Kingdom by-election records#Countermanded Poll, countermanded (that is, cancelled) after the House of Commons voted for a snap 2017 United Kingdom general election, general election to be held on 8 June 2017. At that election, the Conservatives returned their lowest vote share for any seat in Great Britain, at 7.3%.

Historic boundaries

1885–1918

South-East Lancashire, Gorton Division consisted of the area of the Gorton Local board of health, Local Board and the township (England), townships or civil parishes, parishes of Denton, Greater Manchester, Denton, Haughton, Greater Manchester, Haughton, and Openshaw. The constituency comprised an area bounded on the west by the city of Manchester and to the east and south by the county boundary with Cheshire. In 1890, Manchester's municipal boundaries were extended to include Gorton and Openshaw, although constituency boundaries remained unchanged until 1918.F A Youngs Jr., ''Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England'', Vol.II: Northern England, London 1991 Prior to 1918 the constituency consisted of four wards: Gorton North, Gorton South, Openshaw and St. Mark's.

1918–1950

The Representation of the People Act 1918 reorganised parliamentary seats throughout Great Britain. The redistribution reflected the boundary changes of 1890, with Gorton becoming a division of the parliamentary borough of Manchester. The Manchester, Gorton Division comprised three ward (politics), wards of the county borough of Manchester: Gorton North, Gorton South and Openshaw. Denton and Haughton, which together had formed Denton Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland), Urban District in Local Government Act 1894, 1894, were transferred to the Mossley (UK Parliament constituency), Mossley Division of Lancashire.

1950–1955

The next redrawing of English constituencies was effected by the Representation of the People Act 1948. The Act introduced the term "borough constituency", with Manchester Gorton Borough Constituency now consisting of four wards of the city: Gorton North, Gorton South, Levenshulme and Openshaw. Levenshulme was transferred from the abolished Manchester Rusholme (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Rusholme seat. The revised boundaries were first used at the 1950 United Kingdom general election, 1950 general election.

1955–1983

In 1955 boundary changes were made based on the recommendations of the Boundary Commission appointed under the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949. The constituency was redefined as consisting of the Gorton North and Gorton South wards of the county borough and the two neighbouring urban districts of Audenshaw and Denton in the administrative counties of England, administrative county of Lancashire. Levenshulme passed to Manchester Withington (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Withington while Openshaw formed the core of a new Manchester Openshaw (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Openshaw seat.

1983–2010

The 1983 redistribution of seats reflected Local Government Act 1972, local government reforms made in 1974. Manchester Gorton became a borough constituency in the parliamentary county of Greater Manchester. The constituency was redefined as comprising six wards of the Metropolitan borough, Metropolitan district and City of Manchester, namely: Fallowfield, Gorton North, Gorton South, Levenshulme, Longsight and Rusholme. The constituency was unaltered at the next redistribution prior to the 1997 United Kingdom general election, 1997 general election.

Boundaries

From the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies the seat had wards (since the 2010 United Kingdom general election, 2010 general election) of: Fallowfield, Gorton North, Gorton South, Levenshulme, Longsight, Rusholme and Whalley Range, Greater Manchester, Whalley Range. In 2018 the Local Government Boundary Commission for England (LGBCE) implemented changes to Manchester's electoral wards including the merging of Gorton North and Gorton South to create a new ward, Gorton and Abbey Hey (ward), Gorton and Abbey Hey. For the purposes of parliamentary elections the 2004-2018 ward boundaries are used.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

These are the same as the candidates who were to stand at the 2017 Manchester Gorton by-election, cancelled 2017 by-election, except for an Official Monster Raving Loony Party candidate and another independent, who did not stand at the general election.

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Changes in vote compared with notional figures for 1992 election following boundary changes.

Elections in the 1980s

Gerald Kaufman had been the MP for the Manchester Ardwick (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Ardwick constituency, which had been abolished for this election, since 1970.

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1940s

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1920s

Election in 1918

*Although Hodge was a member of the Coalition Government, no official Coalition Government endorsement was sent to any candidate

Election results for South-East Lancashire, Gorton Division

Elections in the 1910s

Expected General Election 1914–15: Under the terms of the Parliament Act 1911 a General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected; *Labour: John Hodge (politician), John Hodge *Unionist: Fred H CarterManchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser, 17 Jan 1914 In the event, the election was postponed on the outbreak of the Great War.

Elections in the 1900s

''Mr Hatch crossed the floor of the House of Commons to sit with the Liberals, around February 1905''.

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1880s

* Caused by Peacock's death.

Notes

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Manchester Gorton Parliamentary constituencies in Manchester, Gorton Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1885