This is a list of mammals in

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

. It is derived from the

IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biol ...

and includes those mammals that have been extinct since 1500. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status:

Subclass:
Yinotheria Yinotheria is a proposed basal subclass clade of crown mammals uniting the Shuotheriidae, an extinct group of mammals from the Jurassic of Eurasia, with Australosphenida, a group of mammals known from the Jurassic to Cretaceous of Gondwana, which ...

Order: Monotremata (monotremes)

---- Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. Momotremata comprises the platypus and echidnas. *Family: Tachyglossidae (echidnas) **Genus: ''

Tachyglossus The short-beaked echidna (''Tachyglossus aculeatus''), also called the short-nosed echidna, is one of four living species of echidna and the only member of the genus ''Tachyglossus''. It is covered in fur and spines and has a distinctive snout ...

'' ***

Short-beaked echidna The short-beaked echidna (''Tachyglossus aculeatus''), also called the short-nosed echidna, is one of four living species of echidna and the only member of the genus ''Tachyglossus''. It is covered in fur and spines and has a distinctive snout ...

, ''T. aculeatus'' **Genus: ''

Zaglossus The long-beaked echidnas (genus ''Zaglossus'') make up one of the two extant genus, genera of echidnas, spiny monotremes that live in New Guinea; the other being the short-beaked echidna. There are three living species and one extinct species in ...

'' ***

Sir David's long-beaked echidna Sir David's long-beaked echidna (''Zaglossus attenboroughi''), also known as Attenborough's long-beaked echidna or the Cyclops long-beaked echidna, is one of the three species from the genus '' Zaglossus'' that occurs in New Guinea. It is named i ...

, ''Z. attenboroughi'' ***

Eastern long-beaked echidna The eastern long-beaked echidna (''Zaglossus bartoni''), also known as Barton's long-beaked echidna, is one of three species from the genus '' Zaglossus'' to occur in New Guinea. It is found mainly in the eastern half at elevations between . Des ...

, ''Z. bartoni'' ***

Western long-beaked echidna The western long-beaked echidna (''Zaglossus bruijnii'') is one of the four extant echidnas and one of three species of '' Zaglossus'' that occurs in New Guinea. Originally described as ''Tachyglossus bruijnii'', this is the type species of ''Zag ...

, ''Z. bruijnii''

Subclass
Metatheria Metatheria is a mammalian clade that includes all mammals more closely related to marsupials than to placentals. First proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880, it is a more inclusive group than the marsupials; it contains all marsupials as wel ...

Order:
Dasyuromorphia Dasyuromorphia (, meaning "hairy tail" in Greek) is an order comprising most of the Australian carnivorous marsupials, including quolls, dunnarts, the numbat, the Tasmanian devil, and the thylacine. In Australia, the exceptions include the omn ...
(carnivorous marsupials)

---- The order Dasyuromorphia comprises most of the carnivorous

marsupial Marsupials are any members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia. All extant marsupials are endemic to Australasia, Wallacea and the Americas. A distinctive characteristic common to most of these species is that the young are carried in a ...

s, including

quoll Quolls (; genus ''Dasyurus'') are carnivorous marsupials native to Australia and New Guinea. They are primarily nocturnal and spend most of the day in a den. Of the six species of quoll, four are found in Australia and two in New Guinea. Anoth ...

dunnart Dunnart is a common name for species of the genus ''Sminthopsis'', narrow-footed marsupials the size of a European mouse. They have a largely insectivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name ''Sminthopsis'' was published by Oldfield Thomas in 18 ...

s, the

numbat The numbat (''Myrmecobius fasciatus''), also known as the noombat or walpurti, is an insectivorous marsupial. It is diurnal and its diet consists almost exclusively of termites. The species was once widespread across southern Australia, but ...

, the Tasmanian devil, and the recently extinct

thylacine The thylacine ( , or , also ) (''Thylacinus cynocephalus'') is an extinct carnivorous marsupial that was native to the Australian mainland and the islands of Tasmania and New Guinea. The last known live animal was captured in 1930 in Tasma ...

. *Family:

Dasyuridae The Dasyuridae are a family of marsupials native to Australia and New Guinea, including 71 extant species divided into 17 genera. Many are small and mouse-like or shrew-like, giving some of them the name marsupial mice or marsupial shrews, but th ...

**Genus: ''

Dasyurus Quolls (; genus ''Dasyurus'') are carnivorous marsupials native to Australia and New Guinea. They are primarily nocturnal and spend most of the day in a den. Of the six species of quoll, four are found in Australia and two in New Guinea. Anoth ...

'' ***

New Guinean quoll The New Guinean quoll (''Dasyurus albopunctatus''), also known as the New Guinea quoll or New Guinea native cat, is a carnivorous marsupial mammal native to New Guinea. It is the second-largest surviving marsupial carnivore of New Guinea. It is ...

, ''D. albopunctatus'' ***

Bronze quoll The bronze quoll (''Dasyurus spartacus'') is a species of quoll found only in the Trans-Fly savanna and grasslands of New Guinea and West Papua. History It was discovered in the early 1970s when five specimens were collected, but only descri ...

, ''D. spartacus'' **Genus: ''

Micromurexia The Habbema dasyure (''Murexia habbema'') is a species of marsupial in the family Dasyuridae found in West Papua, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officia ...

'' ***

Habbema dasyure The Habbema dasyure (''Murexia habbema'') is a species of marsupial in the family Dasyuridae found in West Papua, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officia ...

, ''Micromurexia habbema'' **Genus: ''

Murexechinus The black-tailed dasyure (''Murexia melanurus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Dasyuridae. Range and habitat The Black-tailed dasyure is native to New Guinea, where it ranges across the Central Cordillera of Western New Guinea, which ...

'' ***

Black-tailed dasyure The black-tailed dasyure (''Murexia melanurus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Dasyuridae. Range and habitat The Black-tailed dasyure is native to New Guinea, where it ranges across the Central Cordillera of Western New Guinea, which ...

, ''Murexechinus melanurus'' **Genus: ''

Murexia ''Murexia'' is a genus of mice-sized dasyure, in the marsupial order Dasyuromorphia. They are found in Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Species The genus was previously considered a monotypic genus, but now seven species are recognised. ...

'' ***

Short-furred dasyure The short-furred dasyure (''Murexia longicaudata''), also known as the short-haired marsupial mouse, is a member of the order Dasyuromorphia. It was once recognised as the only species in the genus ''Murexia'', but now five species are recognised ...

, ''Murexia longicaudata'' **Genus: ''

Myoictis ''Myoictis'' or striped dasyure is a genus of marsupials in the order Dasyuromorphia. It is found in New Guinea. There are four species: * Woolley's three-striped dasyure, ''Myoictis leucura'' * Three-striped dasyure, ''Myoictis melas'' * Wall ...

'' ***

Three-striped dasyure The three-striped dasyure (''Myoictis melas'') is a member of the order Dasyuromorphia. This marsupial carnivore lives in West Papua and Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini) ...

, ''Myoictis melas'' *** Wallace's dasyure, ''Myoictis wallacii'' ***

Tate's three-striped dasyure The Tate's three-striped dasyure (''Myoictis wavicus'') is a member of the order Dasyuromorphia. This marsupial carnivore lives in New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second- ...

, ''Myoictis wavicus'' **Genus: ''

Neophascogale The speckled dasyure (''Neophascogale lorentzii''), also known as the long-clawed marsupial mouse, is a member of the order Dasyuromorphia. It is an inhabitant of Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It is the only member of the genus Ge ...

'' ***

Speckled dasyure The speckled dasyure (''Neophascogale lorentzii''), also known as the long-clawed marsupial mouse, is a member of the order Dasyuromorphia. It is an inhabitant of Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It is the only member of the genus Ge ...

, '' Neophascogale lorentzi'' **Genus: ''

Phascolosorex The three species in the genus ''Phascolosorex'', also known as marsupial shrews, are members of the order Dasyuromorphia. The three species of these dasyurids are: * ''Phascolosorex brevicaudata'' * Red-bellied marsupial shrew, ''Phascolosorex ...

'' ***

Red-bellied marsupial shrew The red-bellied dasyure or red-bellied marsupial shrew (''Phascolosorex doriae'') is a species of marsupial in the family Dasyuridae endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an ...

, ''Phascolosorex doriae'' ***

Narrow-striped marsupial shrew The narrow-striped dasyure or narrow-striped marsupial shrew (''Phascolosorex dorsalis'') is a species of marsupial in the family Dasyuridae found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. N ...

, ''Phascolosorex dorsalis'' **Genus: '' Phascomurexia'' ***

Long-nosed dasyure The long-nosed dasyure (''Murexia naso'') is a species of marsupial in the family Dasyuridae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the ...

, ''Phascomurexia naso'' **Genus: ''

Planigale The genus ''Planigale'' are small carnivorous marsupials found in Australia and New Guinea. It is the only genus in the tribe Planigalini of the subfamily Sminthopsinae. There are five species: * Paucident planigale, ''Planigale gilesi'' * Lon ...

'' ***

New Guinean planigale The New Guinean planigale (''Planigale novaeguineae''), also known as the Papuan planigale, is a species of small marsupial carnivore native to the Trans-Fly savanna and grasslands of New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id ...

, ''Planigale novaeguineae'' **Genus: ''

Sminthopsis Dunnart is a common name for species of the genus ''Sminthopsis'', narrow-footed marsupials the size of a European mouse. They have a largely insectivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name ''Sminthopsis'' was published by Oldfield Thomas in ...

'' ***

Chestnut dunnart The chestnut dunnart (''Sminthopsis archeri'') is a dunnart that was described by Van Dyck in 1986 and is named because of its chestnut colour in the upperparts of its body. The length from snout to tail is 167–210 mm, of which head to anu ...

, ''Sminthopsis archeri'' ***

Carpentarian dunnart The Carpentarian dunnart (''Sminthopsis butleri'') also known as Butler's dunnart is a marsupial with a puffy brown or mouse grey colour above and the underside of white, similar to its close relative the Kakadu dunnart. Head to anus length is 7 ...

, ''Sminthopsis butleri'' ***

Red-cheeked dunnart The red-cheeked dunnart (''Sminthopsis virginiae'') is so called because of the distinctive red hair on its cheek. It is an Australasian marsupial. Its total length is ; its average body length is with a tail of . Ear length is . Its weight vari ...

, ''Sminthopsis virginiae''

Order:
Peramelemorphia The order Peramelemorphia includes the bandicoots and bilbies; it equates approximately to the mainstream of marsupial omnivores. All members of the order are endemic to the twin land masses of Australia-New Guinea and most have the character ...
(bandicoots and bilbies)

---- Peramelemorphia includes the

bandicoot Bandicoots are a group of more than 20 species of small to medium-sized, terrestrial, largely nocturnal marsupial omnivores in the order Peramelemorphia. They are endemic to the Australia–New Guinea region, including the Bismarck Archipelago t ...

s and bilbies: it equates approximately to the mainstream of marsupial omnivores. All members of the order are endemic to the twin land masses of

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...

New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of ...

and most have the characteristic bandicoot shape: a plump, arch-backed body with a long, delicately tapering snout, very large upright ears, relatively long, thin legs, and a thin tail. *Family:

Peramelidae The marsupial family Peramelidae contains all of the extant bandicoots. They are found throughout Australia and New Guinea, with at least some species living in every available habitat, from rainforest to desert. Four fossil peramelids are descri ...

(bandicoots) **Genus: '' Echymipera'' *** Clara's echymipera, ''E. clara'' *** Common echymipera, ''E. kalubu'' *** Long-nosed echymipera, ''E. rufescens'' **Genus: ''

Isoodon The short-nosed bandicoots (genus ''Isoodon'') are members of the order Peramelemorphia. These marsupials can be found across Australia, although their distribution can be patchy. Genetic evidence suggests that short-nosed bandicoots diverged fro ...

'' ***

Northern brown bandicoot The northern brown bandicoot (''Isoodon macrourus''), a marsupial species, is a bandicoot found only on the northern and eastern coasts of Australia and nearby islands, mainly Papua New Guinea. It is not, however, found far inland. Description ...

, ''I. macrourus'' **Genus: '' Microperoryctes'' ***

Arfak pygmy bandicoot The Arfak pygmy bandicoot (''Microperoryctes aplini'') is a species of marsupial in the family Peramelidae. It is endemic to the Arfak mountains in the Vogelkop Peninsula of West Papua, in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropica ...

, ''M. aplini'' *** Striped bandicoot, ''M. longicauda'' ***

Mouse bandicoot The mouse bandicoot (''Microperoryctes murina'') is a species of marsupial in the family Peramelidae. It is endemic to West Papua, Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania betw ...

, ''M. murina'' **Genus: '' Peroryctes'' ***

Raffray's bandicoot Raffray's bandicoot (''Peroryctes raffrayana'') is a species of marsupial in the family Peroryctidae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is known as pakam in the Kalam la ...

, ''P. raffrayana'' **Genus: ''

Rhynchomeles The Seram bandicoot (''Rhynchomeles prattorum''), also known as the Seram Island long-nosed bandicoot, is a member of the order Peramelemorphia that is endemic to the island of Seram in Indonesia. It is the only species in the genus ''Rhynchomel ...

'' ***

Seram bandicoot The Seram bandicoot (''Rhynchomeles prattorum''), also known as the Seram Island long-nosed bandicoot, is a member of the order Peramelemorphia that is endemic to the island of Seram in Indonesia. It is the only species in the genus ''Rhynchomel ...

, ''R. prattorum''

Order:
Diprotodontia Diprotodontia (, from Greek "two forward teeth") is the largest extant order of marsupials, with about 155 species, including the kangaroos, wallabies, possums, koala, wombats, and many others. Extinct diprotodonts include the hippopotamus-sized ...
(kangaroos, wallabies, wombats and allies)

---- Diprotodontia is a large order of about 120

mammals including the

kangaroo Kangaroos are four marsupials from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the red kangaroo, as well as the antilopine kangaroo, eastern ...

wallabies A wallaby () is a small or middle-sized macropod native to Australia and New Guinea, with introduced populations in New Zealand, Hawaii, the United Kingdom and other countries. They belong to the same taxonomic family as kangaroos and so ...

, possums,

koala The koala or, inaccurately, koala bear (''Phascolarctos cinereus''), is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia. It is the only extant representative of the family Phascolarctidae and its closest living relatives are the w ...

wombat Wombats are short-legged, muscular quadrupedal marsupials that are native to Australia. They are about in length with small, stubby tails and weigh between . All three of the extant species are members of the family Vombatidae. They are ada ...

s, and many others. They are restricted to

Australasia Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologi ...

. *Family

Burramyidae The pygmy possums are a family of small possums that together form the marsupial family Burramyidae. The five extant species of pygmy possum are grouped into two genera. Four of the species are endemic to Australia, with one species also co-occu ...

(pygmy possums) **Genus: ''

Cercartetus The genus ''Cercartetus'' is a group of very small possums known as pygmy possums. Four species comprise this genus, which together with the genus '' Burramys'' make up the marsupial family Burramyidae. It has occasionally been presumed that ' ...

'' ***

Long-tailed pygmy possum The long-tailed pygmy possum (''Cercartetus caudatus'') is a diprotodont marsupial found in the rainforests of northern Australia and New Guinea. Living at altitudes of above , it eats insects and nectar, and may eat pollen in place of insects in ...

, ''Cercartetus caudatus'' *Family

Phalangeridae The Phalangeridae are a family of mostly nocturnal marsupials native to Australia, New Guinea, and Eastern Indonesia, including the cuscuses, brushtail possums, and their close relatives. Considered a type of possum, most species are arboreal, ...

**Genus: ''

Ailurops The bear cuscuses are the members of the genus ''Ailurops''. They are marsupials of the family Phalangeridae. The bear cuscuses are arboreal marsupials. Almost nothing is known of their status and ecology. Although some scientists assign all po ...

'' *** Talaud bear cuscus, ''Ailurops melanotis'' *** Sulawesi bear cuscus, ''Ailurops ursinus'' **Genus: ''

Phalanger ''Phalanger'' (from the Greek ''phalangion'', meaning spider's web, from their webbed (fused) toesChambers English Dictionary) is a genus of possums. Its members are found on New Guinea, the Maluku Islands, other nearby small islands, and Aust ...

'' ***

Gebe cuscus The Gebe cuscus (''Phalanger alexandrae'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the island of Gebe, North Maluku province, Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in South ...

, ''Phalanger alexandrae'' *** Mountain cuscus, ''Phalanger carmelitae'' ***

Ground cuscus The ground cuscus (''Phalanger gymnotis'') is a marsupial from the order Diprotodontia and belongs within the family Phalangeridae, a diverse family consisting of the other cuscus species and the brushtail possums (''Trichosurus'' spp.) and the ...

, ''Phalanger gymnotis'' ***

Blue-eyed cuscus The blue-eyed cuscus (''Phalanger matabiru'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the two small islands of Ternate and Tidore, west of the island of Halmahera in North Maluku province, Indonesia Indonesi ...

, ''Phalanger matabiru'' ***

Southern common cuscus The southern common cuscus (''Phalanger mimicus''), also known as Australian cuscus, gray phalanger, and ''to-ili'', is an arboreal marsupial endemic to Australia ( Cape York), southern New Guinea and possibly the Aru Islands. Until recently, it ...

, ''Phalanger mimicus'' ***

Northern common cuscus The northern common cuscus (''Phalanger orientalis''), also known as the gray cuscus, is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae native to northern New Guinea and adjacent smaller islands, but is now also found in the Bismarck Archipel ...

, ''Phalanger orientalis'' ***

Ornate cuscus The ornate cuscus or Molluccan cuscus (''Phalanger ornatus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it is found on the North Maluku islands of Halmahera, Bacan and Morotai Morotai Island ( i ...

, ''Phalanger ornatus'' ***

Rothschild's cuscus Rothschild's cuscus (''Phalanger rothschildi''), also called the Obi Island cuscus, is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the islands of Obi, Bisa and Obilatu in the Obi Islands of Maluku province, Indonesia ...

, ''Phalanger rothschildi'' ***

Silky cuscus The silky cuscus (''Phalanger sericeus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Names It is known as atwak, añ, sosus, or beŋ-tud in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea.Pawley, ...

, ''Phalanger sericeus'' *** Stein's cuscus, ''Phalanger vestitus'' **Genus: ''

Spilocuscus ''Spilocuscus'' is a genus of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. Its members are found on the Cape York Peninsula of Australia, New Guinea, and smaller nearby islands. It contains the following species: *Admiralty Island cuscus, ''Spilocusc ...

'' ***

Common spotted cuscus The common spotted cuscus (''Spilocuscus maculatus''), also known as the white cuscus, is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands. Names It is known as aklang or gabi in the ...

, ''Spilocuscus maculatus'' ***

Waigeou cuscus The Waigeou cuscus or Waigeou spotted cuscus (''Spilocuscus papuensis'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to the island of Waigeo in Indonesia, and consequently the spelling Waigeo cuscus is often used instead ...

, ''Spilocuscus papuensis'' ***

Black-spotted cuscus The black-spotted cuscus (''Spilocuscus rufoniger'') is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is among the largest members of the family, only being surpassed by the bear cuscus. It is a relatively colourful species found in for ...

, ''Spilocuscus rufoniger'' ***

Blue-eyed spotted cuscus The blue-eyed spotted cuscus or Biak spotted cuscus (''Spilocuscus wilsoni'') is a species of critically endangered marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. Taxonomy The blue-eyed spotted cuscus is one of five species of spotted cuscus in the g ...

, ''Spilocuscus wilsoni'' **Genus: ''

Strigocuscus Dwarf cuscus (''Strigocuscus'') is a nocturnal, arboreal marsupial genus in the family Phalangeridae found only in Sulawesi (the largest island in Wallacea) and some of its surrounding small offshore islands. Due to the unique biogeography o ...

'' *** Sulawesi dwarf cuscus, ''Strigocuscus celebensis'' ***

Banggai cuscus The Banggai cuscus (''Strigocuscus pelengensis'') is a species of cuscus, a type of possum. It is found in the Peleng and Sula Islands to the east of Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the fou ...

, ''Strigocuscus pelengensis'' *Family:

Petauridae Petauridae is a family of possums containing 13 species: four species of trioks and striped possum (genus ''Dactylopsila''), eight species of wrist-winged glider (genus ''Petaurus''), and Leadbeater's possum (''Gymnobelideus leadbeateri''), whic ...

**Genus: ''

Dactylopsila ''Dactylopsila'' is a genus of marsupial in the family Petauridae. Species The genus includes the following four species: * Great-tailed triok, ''Dactylopsila megalura'' * Long-fingered triok, ''Dactylopsila palpator'' * Tate's triok, ''Dact ...

'' ***

Great-tailed triok The great-tailed triok (''Dactylopsila megalura'') is a species of marsupial in the family Petauridae. It is found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), off ...

, ''Dactylopsila megalura'' ***

Long-fingered triok The long-fingered triok (''Dactylopsila palpator'') is a species of marsupial in the family Petauridae. It is found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It is known as blc in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea Papua New ...

, ''Dactylopsila palpator'' ***

Striped possum The striped possum or common striped possum (''Dactylopsila trivirgata'') is a member of the marsupial family Petauridae. it is found mainly in New Guinea. The species is black with three white stripes running head to tail, and its head has whi ...

, ''Dactylopsila trivirgata'' **Genus: '' Petaurus'' *** Biak glider, ''Petaurus biacensis'' ***

Krefft's glider Krefft's glider (''Petaurus notatus'') is a species of arboreal nocturnal gliding possum, a type of small marsupial. It is native to most of eastern mainland Australia and has been introduced to Tasmania. Populations of ''Petaurus'' from New Gui ...

, ''Petaurus notatus'' *Family:

Pseudocheiridae Pseudocheiridae is a family of arboreal marsupials containing 17 extant species of ringtailed possums and close relatives. They are found in forested areas and shrublands throughout Australia and New Guinea. Characteristics Physically, they app ...

**Genus: ''

Pseudochirops False ringtail possums (''Pseudochirops'') are members of a genus of marsupial in the family Pseudocheiridae Pseudocheiridae is a family of arboreal marsupials containing 17 extant species of ringtailed possums and close relatives. They are f ...

'' *** D'Albertis' ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirops albertisii'' ***

Plush-coated ringtail possum The plush-coated ringtail possum or golden ringtail possum (''Pseudochirops corinnae'') is a species of marsupial in the family Pseudocheiridae. It is found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. Its natural habitat is subtropic ...

, ''Pseudochirops corinnae'' ***

Reclusive ringtail possum The reclusive ringtail possum or Monk ringtail possum (''Pseudochirops coronatus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Pseudocheiridae. It is endemic to the Arfak Mountains in the Vogelkop Peninsula of West Papua, Indonesia Indonesia ...

, ''Pseudochirops coronatus'' ***

Coppery ringtail possum The coppery ringtail possum (''Pseudochirops cupreus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Pseudocheiridae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It is known as ymduŋ; bald, kagm, kas-gs, tglem-tud in the Kalam language of Papua N ...

, ''Pseudochirops cupreus'' **Genus: '' Pseudochirulus'' *** Lowland ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirulus canescens'' ***

Weyland ringtail possum The Weyland ringtail possum (''Pseudochirulus caroli'') is a species of marsupial in the family Pseudocheiridae. It is endemic to the western Central Cordillera of Papua Province, Indonesia. ''P. caroli'' is also "known from four localitie ...

, ''Pseudochirulus caroli'' ***

Masked ringtail possum The masked ringtail possum (''Pseudochirulus larvatus'') is a marsupial possum of the family Pseudocheiridae. It is found in northeastern New Guinea in the Star Mountains. the eastern Central Cordillera, the Huon Peninsula and the northern coast ...

, ''Pseudochirulus larvatus'' *** Pygmy ringtail possum, ''Pseudochirulus mayeri'' ***

Vogelkop ringtail possum The Vogelkop ringtail possum (''Pseudochirulus schlegeli'') is a species of marsupial in the family Pseudocheiridae. It is endemic to the Bird's Head Peninsula, Vogelkop Peninsula, West Papua (province), West Papua, Indonesia. References

...

, ''Pseudochirulus schlegeli'' *Family:

Acrobatidae The Acrobatidae are a small family of flying and gliding animals, gliding marsupials containing two genera, each with a single species, the feathertail glider (''Acrobates pygmaeus'') from Australia and feather-tailed possum (''Distoechurus penn ...

**Genus: ''

Distoechurus The feather-tailed possum (''Distoechurus pennatus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Acrobatidae. It is found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea. It is not to be confused with the feathertail glider, the only other species in the family ...

'' ***

Feather-tailed possum The feather-tailed possum (''Distoechurus pennatus'') is a species of marsupial in the family Acrobatidae. It is found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea. It is not to be confused with the feathertail glider, the only other species in the famil ...

, ''Distoechurus pennatus'' *Family:

Macropodidae Macropodidae is a family of marsupials that includes kangaroos, wallabies, tree-kangaroos, wallaroos, pademelons, quokkas, and several other groups. These genera are allied to the suborder Macropodiformes, containing other macropods, and ar ...

**Genus: ''

Dendrolagus Tree-kangaroos are marsupials of the genus ''Dendrolagus'', adapted for arboreal locomotion. They inhabit the tropical rainforests of New Guinea and far northeastern Queensland, along with some of the islands in the region. All tree-kangaroos ...

'' *** Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo, ''Dendrolagus goodfellowi'' ***

Grizzled tree-kangaroo The grizzled tree-kangaroo (''Dendrolagus inustus'') is a furry, long-tailed, bear-like mammal native to tropical rainforests on the island of New Guinea (split between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea). Like most tree-kangaroos (genus '' Dendrolag ...

, ''Dendrolagus inustus'' ***

Dingiso The dingiso () (''Dendrolagus mbaiso''), also known as the bondegezou, is an endangered, long-tailed marsupial found only in mountain forests on the west of the island of New Guinea (in Indonesia). It is a species of tree-kangaroo (genus '' Dendr ...

, ''Dendrolagus mbaiso'' ***

Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo The golden-mantled tree-kangaroo (''Dendrolagus pulcherrimus'') is a critically endangered, furry, bear-like mammal found only in mountain rain forests on the island of New Guinea (split between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea). Like other tree-ka ...

, ''Dendrolagus pulcherrimus'' *** Seri's tree-kangaroo, ''Dendrolagus stellarum'' ***

Ursine tree-kangaroo The ursine tree-kangaroo (''Dendrolagus ursinus'') is a long-tailed, furry, bear-like mammal found only in tropical forests on the island of New Guinea (in Indonesia). Slightly larger than a cat, it lives alone in trees and is active at night to ...

, ''Dendrolagus ursinus'' **Genus: ''

Dorcopsis The dorcopsises are the marsupials of the genera '' Dorcopsis'' and ''Dorcopsulus''. They are found in the tropical forests of New Guinea and Southeast Indonesia. They are placed in the subfamily Macropodinae, along with other Australasian ma ...

'' ***

White-striped dorcopsis The white-striped dorcopsis or greater forest wallaby (''Dorcopsis hageni'') is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is found in the northern part of West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It is a common species in suitable ...

, ''Dorcopsis hageni'' *** Gray dorcopsis, ''Dorcopsis luctuosa'' ***

Brown dorcopsis The brown dorcopsis (''Dorcopsis muelleri''), also known as the brown forest wallaby, is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is endemic to the lowlands of West New Guinea and the nearby Indonesian islands in West Papua of Mis ...

, ''Dorcopsis muelleri'' **Genus: ''

Dorcopsulus ''Dorcopsulus'' is a genus of small marsupials in the family Macropodidae, known as forest wallabies. They are native to dry forests of New Guinea. Species The genus contains the following species: * Macleay's dorcopsis (''Dorcopsulus macle ...

'' ***

Small dorcopsis The small dorcopsis or lesser forest wallaby (''Dorcopsulus vanheurni'') is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is found in the mountainous interior of West Papua and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or trop ...

, ''Dorcopsulus vanheurni'' **Genus: ''

Macropus ''Macropus'' is a marsupial genus in the family Macropodidae. It has two extant species of large terrestrial kangaroos. The term is derived from the Ancient Greek μάκρος, ''makros'' "long" and πους, ''pous'' "foot". Thirteen known ext ...

'' ***

Agile wallaby The agile wallaby (''Notamacropus agilis''), also known as the sandy wallaby, is a species of wallaby found in northern Australia and southern New Guinea. It is the most common wallaby in north Australia. The agile wallaby is a sandy colour, beco ...

, ''Macropus agilis'' **Genus: ''

Thylogale Pademelons are small, furry, hopping mammals in the genus ''Thylogale'', found in Australia and New Guinea. They are some of the smallest members of the macropod family (Macropodidae), which includes the similar-looking but larger kangaroos an ...

'' ***

Brown's pademelon Brown's pademelon (''Thylogale browni'') is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and subtr ...

, ''Thylogale browni'' ***

Dusky pademelon The dusky pademelon or dusky wallaby (''Thylogale brunii'') is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is found in the Aru and Kai islands and the Trans-Fly savanna and grasslands ecoregion of New Guinea. Its natural habitats are ...

, ''Thylogale brunii'' ***

Red-legged pademelon The red-legged pademelon (''Thylogale stigmatica'') is a species of small macropod found on the northeastern coast of Australia and in New Guinea. In Australia it has a scattered distribution from the tip of Cape York Peninsula in Queensland to ...

, ''Thylogale stigmatica''

Subclass
Eutheria Eutheria (; from Greek , 'good, right' and , 'beast'; ) is the clade consisting of all therian mammals that are more closely related to placentals than to marsupials. Eutherians are distinguished from noneutherians by various phenotypic tra ...

Order: Proboscidea (elephants)

---- The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals. *Family:

Elephantidae Elephantidae is a family of large, herbivorous proboscidean mammals collectively called elephants and mammoths. These are terrestrial large mammals with a snout modified into a trunk and teeth modified into tusks. Most genera and species in the ...

**Genus: ''

Elephas ''Elephas'' is one of two surviving genera in the family of elephants, Elephantidae, with one surviving species, the Asian elephant, ''Elephas maximus''. Several extinct species have been identified as belonging to the genus, extending back to ...

'' ***

Asian elephant The Asian elephant (''Elephas maximus''), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of the genus ''Elephas'' and is distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west, Nepal in the no ...

, ''E. maximus''

Order:
Sirenia The Sirenia (), commonly referred to as sea-cows or sirenians, are an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit swamps, rivers, estuaries, marine wetlands, and coastal marine waters. The Sirenia currently comprise two distinct ...
(manatees and dugongs)

---- Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered. *Family

Dugongidae Dugongidae is a family in the order of Sirenia. The family has one surviving species, the dugong (''Dugong dugon''), one recently extinct species, Steller's sea cow (''Hydrodamalis gigas''), and a number of extinct genera known from fossil r ...

**Genus: ''

Dugong The dugong (; ''Dugong dugon'') is a marine mammal. It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest m ...

'' ***

, ''D. dugon''

Order: Scandentia (treeshrews)

---- The treeshrews are small mammals native to the tropical forests of

Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainlan ...

. Although called treeshrews, they are not true shrews and are not all

arboreal Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. The habitats pose nu ...

. *Family

Tupaiidae Tupaiidae is one of two families of treeshrews, the other family being Ptilocercidae. The family contains three living genera and 19 living species. The family name derives from ''tupai'', the Malay word for treeshrew and also for squirrel which ...

**Genus: ''

Dendrogale ''Dendrogale'' is a genus of treeshrew in the family Tupaiidae found in Southeast Asia and Borneo. It contains these species: * Bornean smooth-tailed treeshrew (''D. melanura'') * Northern smooth-tailed treeshrew (''D. murina'') References

...

'' ***

Bornean smooth-tailed treeshrew The Bornean smooth-tailed treeshrew (''Dendrogale melanura'') is a species of treeshrew in the family Tupaiidae. It is endemic to Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. Description ...

, ''D. melanura'' **Genus: '' Tupaia'' *** Golden-bellied treeshrew, ''T. chrysogaster'' *** Striped treeshrew, ''T. dorsalis'' ***

Common treeshrew The common treeshrew (''Tupaia glis'') is a small mammal in the treeshrew family Tupaiidae, and is native to Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It has been listed as Least Concern by IUCN as it remains common and displays some adaptability to on ...

, ''T. glis'' *** Slender treeshrew, ''T. gracilis'' *** Horsfield's treeshrew, ''T. javanica'' ***

Long-footed treeshrew The long-footed treeshrew (''Tupaia longipes'') is a treeshrew species within the Tupaiidae. It is endemic to Borneo and threatened due to deforestation Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees fro ...

, ''T. longipes'' ***Pygmy treeshrew, ''T. minor'' ***Painted treeshrew, ''T. picta'' ***Ruddy treeshrew, ''T. splendidula'' ***Large treeshrew, ''T. tana'' *Family Ptilocercidae **Genus: ''Ptilocercus'' ***Pen-tailed treeshrew, ''P. lowii''

Order: Dermoptera (colugos)

---- The two species of colugos make up the order Dermoptera. They are

gliding mammals found in

. *Family Cynocephalidae **Genus: ''Galeopterus'' ***Sunda flying lemur, ''G. variegatus''

Order: Primates

---- The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, Lorisoidea, lorisoids, monkeys, and apes. *Family Lorisidae **Genus: ''Nycticebus'' ***Bangka slow loris, ''N. bancanus'' ***Bornean slow loris, ''N. borneanus'' ***Sunda slow loris, ''N. coucang'' ***Javan slow loris, ''N. javanicus'' ***Kayan River slow loris, ''N. kayan'' ***Philippine slow loris, ''N. menagensis'' *Family Tarsiidae **Genus: ''Cephalopachus'' ***Horsfield's tarsier, ''C. bancanus'' **Genus: ''Tarsius'' ***Dian's tarsier, ''T. dentatus'' ***Lariang tarsier, ''T. lariang'' ***Peleng tarsier, ''T. pelengensis'' ***Pygmy tarsier, ''T. pumilus'' ***Sangihe tarsier, ''T. sangirensis'' ***Spectral tarsier, ''T. tarsier'' *Family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys) **Genus: ''Macaque, Macaca'' ***Crab-eating macaque, ''M. fascicularis'' ***Heck's macaque, ''M. hecki'' ***Moor macaque, ''M. maura'' ***Southern pig-tailed macaque, ''M. nemestrina'' ***Celebes crested macaque, ''M. nigra'' ***Gorontalo macaque, ''M. nigrescens'' ***Booted macaque, ''M. ochreata'' ***Pagai Island macaque, ''M. pagensis'' ***Siberut macaque, ''M. siberu'' ***Tonkean macaque, ''M. tonkeana'' **Genus: ''Proboscis monkey, Nasalis'' ***Proboscis monkey, ''N. larvatus'' **Genus: ''Surili, Presbytis'' ***Black-and-white langur, ''P. bicolor'' ***Sarawak surili, ''P. chrysomelas'' ***Javan surili, ''P. comata'' ***Miller's langur, ''P. canicrus'' ***White-fronted surili, ''P. frontata'' ***Hose's langur, ''P. hosei'' ***Black-crested Sumatran langur, ''P. melalophos'' ***Mitered langur, ''P. mitrata'' ***Natuna Island surili, ''P. natunae'' ***East Sumatran banded langur, ''P. percura'' ***Mentawai langur, ''P. potenziani'' ***Maroon leaf monkey, ''P. rubicunda'' ***Saban grizzled langur, ''P. sabana'' ***White-thighed surili, ''P. siamensis'' ***Siberut langur, ''P. siberu'' ***Black Sumatran langur, ''P. sumatrana'' ***Thomas's langur, ''P. thomasi'' **Genus: ''Simias'' ***Pig-tailed langur, ''S. concolor'' **Genus: ''Trachypithecus'' ***East Javan langur, ''T. auratus'' ***Silvery lutung, ''T. cristatus'' ***West Javan langur, ''T. mauritius'' *Family Hylobatidae (gibbons) **Genus: ''Hylobates'' ***Agile gibbon, ''H. agilis'' ***Bornean white-bearded gibbon, ''H. albibarbis'' ***Kloss's gibbon, ''H. klossii'' ***Lar gibbon, ''H. lar'' ***Silvery gibbon, ''H. moloch'' ***Müller's gibbon, ''H. muelleri'' **Genus: ''Symphalangus'' ***Siamang, ''S. syndactylus'' *Family Hominidae **Genus: ''Orangutan, Pongo'' ***Sumatran orangutan, ''P. abelii'' ***Bornean orangutan, ''P. pygmaeus'' ***Tapanuli orangutan, ''P. tapanuliensis''

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

---- Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to . *Family Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) **Genus: ''Atherurus'' ***Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine, ''Atherurus macrourus'' LC **Genus: ''Hystrix (porcupine), Hystrix'' ***Malayan porcupine, ''H. brachyura'' ***Thick-spined porcupine, ''Hystrix crassispinis'' LC ***Sunda porcupine, ''Hystrix javanica'' LC ***Sumatran porcupine, ''Hystrix sumatrae'' LC **Genus: ''Trichys'' ***Long-tailed porcupine, ''Trichys fasciculata'' LC *Family Sciuridae (squirrels) **Genus: ''Aeromys'' ***Black flying squirrel, ''Aeromys tephromelas'' DD ***Thomas's flying squirrel, ''Aeromys thomasi'' DD **Genus: ''Callosciurus'' ***Kloss's squirrel, ''Callosciurus albescens''DD ***Mentawai squirrel, ''Callosciurus melanogaster'' VU ***Black-striped squirrel, ''Callosciurus nigrovittatus'' NT ***Plantain squirrel, ''Callosciurus notatus'' LC ***Borneo black-banded squirrel, ''Callosciurus orestes'' LC ***Prevost's squirrel, ''Callosciurus prevostii'' LC **Genus: ''Dremomys'' ***Bornean mountain ground squirrel, ''Dremomys everetti'' LC **Genus: ''Exilisciurus'' ***Least pygmy squirrel, ''Exilisciurus exilis'' ***Tufted pygmy squirrel, ''Exilisciurus whiteheadi'' **Genus: ''Hylopetes'' ***Bartel's flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes bartelsi'' ***Gray-cheeked flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes lepidus'' ***Jentink's flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes platyurus'' ***Sipora flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes sipora'' ***Red-cheeked flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes spadiceus'' ***Sumatran flying squirrel, ''Hylopetes winstoni'' **Genus: ''Hyosciurus'' ***Montane long-nosed squirrel, ''Hyosciurus heinrichi'' ***Lowland long-nosed squirrel, ''Hyosciurus ileile'' **Genus: ''Iomys'' ***Javanese flying squirrel, ''Iomys horsfieldii'' ***Mentawi flying squirrel, ''Iomys sipora'' **Genus: ''Lariscus'' ***Three-striped ground squirrel, ''Lariscus insignis'' ***Niobe ground squirrel, ''Lariscus niobe'' ***Mentawai three-striped squirrel, ''Lariscus obscurus'' **Genus: ''Petaurista'' ***Spotted giant flying squirrel, ''Petaurista elegans'' **Genus: ''Petinomys'' ***Whiskered flying squirrel, ''Petinomys genibarbis'' ***Hagen's flying squirrel, ''Petinomys hageni'' ***Siberut flying squirrel, ''Petinomys lugens'' ***Arrow flying squirrel, ''Petinomys sagitta'' ***Temminck's flying squirrel, ''Petinomys setosus'' ***Vordermann's flying squirrel, ''Petinomys vordermanni'' **Genus: ''Prosciurillus'' ***Secretive dwarf squirrel, ''Prosciurillus abstrusus'' ***Whitish dwarf squirrel, ''Prosciurillus leucomus'' ***Celebes dwarf squirrel, ''Prosciurillus murinus'' ***Sanghir squirrel, ''Prosciurillus rosenbergii'' ***Weber's dwarf squirrel, ''Prosciurillus weberi'' **Genus: ''Pteromyscus'' ***Smoky flying squirrel, ''Pteromyscus pulverulentus'' **Genus: ''Ratufa'' ***Cream-coloured giant squirrel, ''Ratufa affinis'' ***Black giant squirrel, ''Ratufa bicolor'' **Genus: ''Rheithrosciurus'' ***Tufted ground squirrel, ''Rheithrosciurus macrotis'' **Genus: ''Rhinosciurus'' ***Shrew-faced squirrel, ''Rhinosciurus laticaudatus'' **Genus: ''Rubrisciurus'' ***Red-bellied squirrel, ''Rubrisciurus rubriventer'' **Genus: ''Sundasciurus'' ***Brooke's squirrel, ''Sundasciurus brookei'' ***Fraternal squirrel, ''Sundasciurus fraterculus'' ***Horse-tailed squirrel, ''Sundasciurus hippurus'' ***Jentink's squirrel, ''Sundasciurus jentinki'' ***Low's squirrel, ''Sundasciurus lowii'' ***Slender squirrel, ''Sundasciurus tenuis'' *Family Spalacidae **Genus: ''Rhizomys'' ***Large bamboo rat, ''Rhizomys sumatrensis'' *Family Muridae **Genus: ''Anisomys'' ***Squirrel-toothed rat, ''Anisomys imitator'' **Genus: ''Baiyankamys'' ***Mountain water rat, ''Baiyankamys habbema'' **Genus: ''Bandicota'' ***Lesser bandicoot rat, ''Bandicota bengalensis'' ***Greater bandicoot rat, ''Bandicota indica'' **Genus: ''Berylmys'' ***Bower's white-toothed rat, ''Berylmys bowersi'' **Genus: ''Bunomys'' ***Andrew's hill rat, ''Bunomys andrewsi'' ***Yellow-haired hill rat, ''Bunomys chrysocomus'' ***Heavenly hill rat, ''Bunomys coelestis'' ***Fraternal hill rat, ''Bunomys fratrorum'' ***Inland hill rat, ''Bunomys penitus'' ***Long-headed hill rat, ''Bunomys prolatus'' **Genus: ''Chiropodomys'' ***Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse, ''Chiropodomys gliroides'' ***Koopman's pencil-tailed tree mouse, ''Chiropodomys karlkoopmani'' ***Gray-bellied pencil-tailed tree mouse, ''Chiropodomys muroides'' ***Small pencil-tailed tree mouse, ''Chiropodomys pusillus'' **Genus: ''Coccymys'' ***White-toothed brush mouse, ''Coccymys albidens'' ***Rümmler's brush mouse, ''Coccymys ruemmleri'' **Genus: ''Coryphomys'' ***Buhler's coryphomys, ''Coryphomys buehleri'' **Genus: ''Echiothrix'' ***Central Sulawesi echiothrix, ''Echiothrix centrosa'' ***Northern Sulawesi echiothrix, ''Echiothrix leucura'' **Genus: ''Eropeplus'' ***Sulawesi soft-furred rat, ''Eropeplus canus'' **Genus: ''Haeromys'' ***Ranee mouse, ''Haeromys margarettae'' ***Minahassa ranee mouse, ''Haeromys minahassae'' ***Lesser ranee mouse, ''Haeromys pusillus'' **Genus: ''Hydromys'' ***Rakali, ''Hydromys chrysogaster'' ***Western water rat, ''Hydromys hussoni'' **Genus: ''Hyomys'' ***Western white-eared giant rat, ''Hyomys dammermani'' **Genus: ''Kadarsanomys'' ***Sody's tree rat, ''Kadarsanomys sodyi'' **Genus: ''Komodomys'' ***Komodo rat, ''Komodomys rintjanus'' **Genus: Lenomys ***Trefoil-toothed giant rat, ''Lenomys meyeri'' **Genus: ''Lenothrix'' ***Gray tree rat, ''Lenothrix canus'' **Genus: ''Leopoldamys'' ***Sundaic mountain leopoldamys, ''Leopoldamys ciliatus'' ***Long-tailed giant rat, ''Leopoldamys sabanus'' ***Mentawai long-tailed giant rat, ''Leopoldamys siporanus'' **Genus: ''Lorentzimys'' ***New Guinean jumping mouse, ''Lorentzimys nouhuysi'' **Genus: ''Mallomys'' ***De Vis's woolly rat, ''Mallomys aroaensis'' ***Alpine woolly rat, ''Mallomys gunung'' ***Subalpine woolly rat, ''Mallomys istapantap'' ***Rothschild's woolly rat, ''Mallomys rothschildi'' **Genus: ''Mammelomys'' ***Large-scaled mosaic-tailed rat, ''Mammelomys lanosus'' ***Large mosaic-tailed rat, ''Mammelomys rattoides'' **Genus: ''Margaretamys'' ***Beccari's margareta rat, ''Margaretamys beccarii'' ***Elegant margareta rat, ''Margaretamys elegans'' ***Little margareta rat, ''Margaretamys parvus'' ***Christine's margareta rat, ''Margaretamys christinae'' **Genus: ''Maxomys'' ***Bartels's spiny rat, ''Maxomys bartelsii'' ***Dollman's spiny rat, ''Maxomys dollmani'' ***Hellwald's spiny rat, ''Maxomys hellwaldii'' ***Sumatran spiny rat, ''Maxomys hylomyoides'' ***Musschenbroek's spiny rat, ''Maxomys musschenbroekii'' ***Fat-nosed spiny rat, ''Maxomys inflatus'' ***Chestnut-bellied spiny rat, ''Maxomys ochraceiventer'' ***Pagai spiny rat, ''Maxomys pagensis'' ***Rajah spiny rat, ''Maxomys rajah'' ***Red spiny rat, ''Maxomys surifer'' ***Watts's spiny rat, ''Maxomys wattsi'' ***Whitehead's spiny rat, ''Maxomys whiteheadi'' **Genus: ''Melasmothrix'' ***Sulawesian shrew rat, ''Melasmothrix naso'' **Genus: ''Melomys'' ***Dusky mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys aerosus'' ***Bannister's rat, ''Melomys bannisteri'' ***Yamdena mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys cooperae'' ***Manusela mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys fraterculus'' ***Snow Mountains grassland mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys frigicola'' ***Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys fulgens'' ***Riama mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys howi'' ***White-bellied mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys leucogaster'' ***Papua grassland mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys lutillus'' ***Obi mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys obiensis'' ***Pavel's Seram mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys paveli'' ***Black-tailed mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys rufescens'' ***Short-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys caurinus'' ***Long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat, ''Melomys talaudium'' **Genus: ''Microhydromys'' ***Northern groove-toothed shrew mouse, ''Microhydromys richardsoni'' **Genus: ''Mus (genus), Mus'' ***Ryukyu mouse, ''Mus caroli'' ***Fawn-colored mouse, ''Mus cervicolor'' ***Sumatran shrewlike mouse, ''Mus crociduroides'' LC ***House mouse, ''M. musculus'' ***Earth-colored mouse, ''Mus terricolor'' ***Volcano mouse, ''Mus vulcani'' VU **Genus: ''Nesoromys'' ***Ceram rat, ''Nesoromys ceramicus'' EN **Genus: ''Niviventer'' ***Dark-tailed tree rat, ''Niviventer cremoriventer'' ***Montane Sumatran white-bellied rat, ''Niviventer fraternus'' ***Chestnut white-bellied rat, ''Niviventer fulvescens'' ***Narrow-tailed white-bellied rat, ''Niviventer lepturus'' ***Long-tailed mountain rat, ''Niviventer rapit'' **Genus: ''Papagomys'' ***Flores giant rat, ''Papagomys armandvillei'' ***Verhoeven's giant tree rat, ''Papagomys theodorverhoeveni'' **Genus: ''Parahydromys'' ***New Guinea waterside rat, ''Parahydromys asper'' **Genus: ''Paraleptomys, '' ***Northern water rat, ''Paraleptomys rufilatus'' ***Short-haired water rat, ''Paraleptomys wilhelmina'' **Genus: ''Paramelomys'' ***Lorentz's mosaic-tailed rat, ''Paramelomys lorentzii'' ***Thomas's mosaic-tailed rat, ''Paramelomys mollis'' ***Long-nosed paramelomys, ''Paramelomys naso'' ***Lowland mosaic-tailed rat, ''Paramelomys platyops'' ***Mountain mosaic-tailed rat, ''Paramelomys rubex'' ***Stein's paramelomys, ''Paramelomys steini'' **Genus: ''Paruromys'' ***Sulawesi giant rat, ''Paruromys dominator'' **Genus: ''Paulamys'' ***Flores long-nosed rat, ''Paulamys naso'' **Genus: ''Pithecheir'' ***Red tree rat, ''Pithecheir melanurus'' **Genus: ''Pithecheirops'' ***Bornean pithecheirops, ''Pithecheirops otion'' **Genus: ''Pogonomelomys'' ***Lowland brush mouse, ''Pogonomelomys bruijni'' ***Shaw Mayer's brush mouse, ''Pogonomelomys mayeri'' **Genus: ''Pogonomys'' ***Large tree mouse, ''Pogonomys loriae'' ***Chestnut tree mouse, ''Pogonomys macrourus'' ***Gray-bellied tree mouse, ''Pogonomys sylvestris'' **Genus: ''Pseudohydromys'' ***One-toothed shrew mouse, ''Pseudohydromys ellermani'' ***Western shrew mouse, ''Pseudohydromys occidentalis'' VU **Genus: ''Rattus'' ***Sunburned rat, ''Rattus adustus'' DD ***Annandale's rat, ''Rattus annandalei'' LC ***Vogelkop mountain rat, ''Rattus arfakiensis'' DD ***Ricefield rat, ''Rattus argentiventer'' LC ***Western New Guinea mountain rat, ''Rattus arrogans'' LC ***Aceh rat, ''Rattus blangorum'' DD ***Bonthain rat, ''Rattus bontanus'' VU ***Sula rat, ''Rattus elaphinus'' VU ***Enggano rat, ''Rattus enganus'' ***Polynesian rat, ''Rattus exulans'' ***Spiny Ceram rat, ''Rattus feliceus'' VU ***Hainald's rat, ''Rattus hainaldi'' EN ***Hoffmann's rat, ''Rattus hoffmanni'' LC ***Hoogerwerf's rat, ''Rattus hoogerwerfi'' VU ***Japen rat, ''Rattus jobiensis'' NT ***Koopman's rat, ''Rattus koopmani'' NT ***Korinch's rat, ''Rattus korinchi'' LC ***Mentawai rat, ''Rattus lugens'' LC ***Opossum rat, ''Rattus marmosurus'' LC ***Little soft-furred rat, ''Rattus mollicomulus'' VU ***Molaccan prehensile-tailed rat, ''Rattus morotaiensis'' LC ***Himalayan field rat, ''Rattus nitidus'' ***Brown rat, ''R. norvegicus'' introduced ***Arianus's rat, ''Rattus omichlodes'' ***Peleng rat, ''Rattus pelurus'' ***Large New Guinea spiny rat, ''Rattus praetor'' LC ***Black rat, ''Rattus rattus'' ***Glacier rat, ''Rattus richardsoni'' VU ***Southeastern xanthurus rat, ''Rattus salocco'' DD ***Simalur rat, ''Rattus simalurensis'' LC ***Stein's rat, ''Rattus steini'' LC ***Tanezumi rat, ''Rattus tanezumi'' LC ***Timor rat, ''Rattus timorensis'' DD ***Malayan field rat, ''Rattus tiomanicus'' LC ***Slender rat, ''Rattus verecundus'' LC ***Yellow-tailed rat, ''Rattus xanthurus'' LC **Genus: ''Sommeromys'' ***Sommer's Sulawesi rat, ''Sommeromys macrorhinos'' DD **Genus: ''Spelaeomys'' ***Flores cave rat, ''Spelaeomys florensis'' **Genus: ''Sundamys'' ***Mountain giant Sunda rat, ''Sundamys infraluteus'' LC ***Bartels's rat, ''Sundamys maxi'' EN ***Müller's giant Sunda rat, ''Sundamys muelleri'' LC **Genus: ''Taeromys'' ***Salokko rat, ''Taeromys arcuatus'' VU ***Lovely-haired rat, ''Taeromys callitrichus'' LC ***Celebes rat, ''Taeromys celebensis'' LC ***Sulawesi montane rat, ''Taeromys hamatus'' VU ***Small-eared rat, ''Taeromys microbullatus'' DD ***Sulawesi forest rat, ''Taeromys punicans'' NT ***Tondano rat, ''Taeromys taerae'' LC **Genus: ''Tateomys'' ***Long-tailed shrew rat, ''Tateomys macrocercus'' VU ***Tate's shrew rat, ''Tateomys rhinogradoides'' DD **Genus: ''Uromys'' ***Giant naked-tailed rat, ''Uromys anak'' LC ***Biak giant rat, ''Uromys boeadii'' CR ***Giant white-tailed rat, ''Uromys caudimaculatus'' LC ***Emma's giant rat, ''Uromys emmae'' CR ***Great Key Island giant rat, ''Uromys siebersi'' DD **Genus: ''Xenuromys'' ***Mimic tree rat, ''Xenuromys barbatus'' NT

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

---- The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a Taxonomic rank, superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two. *Family Leporidae **Genus: ''Lepus'' ***Indian hare, ''L. nigricollis'' possibly introduced **Genus: ''Nesolagus'' ***Sumatran striped rabbit, ''Nesolagus netscheri''

Order Eulipotyphla (shrews, moles, and hedgehogs)

---- The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats. *Family: Erinaceidae **Genus: ''Echinosorex'' ***Moonrat, ''Echinosorex gymnura'' **Genus: ''Hylomys'' ***Dwarf gymnure, ''Hylomys parvus'' ***Short-tailed gymnure, ''Hylomys suillus'' *Family: Soricidae (shrews) **Genus: ''Chimarrogale'' ***Bornean water shrew, ''Chimarrogale phaeura'' ***Sumatran water shrew, ''Chimarrogale sumatrana'' **Genus: ''Crocidura'' ***Kinabalu shrew, ''Crocidura baluensis'' ***Batak shrew, ''Crocidura batakorum'' ***Beccari's shrew, ''Crocidura beccarii'' ***Thick-tailed shrew, ''Crocidura brunnea'' ***Elongated shrew, ''Crocidura elongata'' ***Bornean shrew, ''Crocidura foetida'' ***Hill's shrew, ''Crocidura hilliana'' ***Hutan shrew, ''Crocidura hutanis'' ***Jenkins' shrew, ''Crocidura jenkinsi'' ***Sulawesi shrew, ''Crocidura lea'' ***Sumatran giant shrew, ''Crocidura lepidura'' ***Sulawesi tiny shrew, ''Crocidura levicula'' ***Malayan shrew, ''Crocidura malayana'' ***Javanese shrew, ''Crocidura maxi'' ***Sunda shrew, ''Crocidura monticola'' ***Mossy forest shrew, ''Crocidura musseri'' ***Peninsular shrew, ''Crocidura negligens'' ***Black-footed shrew, ''Crocidura nigripes'' ***Oriental shrew, ''Crocidura orientalis'' ***Sumatran long-tailed shrew, ''Crocidura paradoxura'' ***''Crocidura phanluongi'' ***Sulawesi white-handed shrew, ''Crocidura rhoditis'' ***Timor shrew, ''Crocidura tenuis'' ***Banka shrew, ''Crocidura vosmaeri'' **Genus: ''Suncus'' ***Flores shrew, ''Suncus mertensi'' ***Asian house shrew, ''S. murinus''

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

---- The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals. *Family: Pteropodidae (megabats) **Genus: ''Acerodon'' ***Sulawesi flying fox, ''Acerodon celebensis'' LC ***Talaud flying fox, ''Acerodon humilis'' EN ***Sunda flying fox, ''Acerodon mackloti'' VU **Genus: ''Aethalops'' ***Borneo fruit bat, ''Aethalops aequalis'' LC ***Pygmy fruit bat, ''Aethalops alecto'' LC **Genus: ''Aproteles'' ***Bulmer's fruit bat, ''Aproteles bulmerae'' CR **Genus: ''Balionycteris'' ***Spotted-winged fruit bat, ''Balionycteris maculata'' LC **Genus: ''Chironax'' ***Black-capped fruit bat, ''Chironax melanocephalus'' LC **Genus: ''Cynopterus'' ***Lesser short-nosed fruit bat, ''C. brachyotis'' ***Horsfield's fruit bat, ''Cynopterus horsfieldi'' LC ***Peters's fruit bat, ''Cynopterus luzoniensis'' LC ***Minute fruit bat, ''Cynopterus minutus'' LC ***Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat, ''Cynopterus nusatenggara'' LC ***Greater short-nosed fruit bat, ''Cynopterus sphinx'' LC ***Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat, ''Cynopterus titthaecheileus'' LC **Genus: ''Dobsonia'' ***Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia beauforti'' LC ***Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia crenulata'' LC ***Biak naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia emersa'' VU ***Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia exoleta'' LC ***Lesser naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia minor'' LC ***Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia moluccensis'' LC ***Western naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia peronii'' LC ***Greenish naked-backed fruit bat, ''Dobsonia viridis'' LC **Genus: ''Dyacopterus'' ***Brooks's dyak fruit bat, ''Dyacopterus brooksi'' VU ***Rickart's dyak fruit bat, ''Dyacopterus rickarti'' ***Dayak fruit bat, ''Dyacopterus spadiceus'' NT **Genus: ''Eonycteris'' ***Greater nectar bat, ''Eonycteris major'' DD ***Cave nectar bat, ''Eonycteris spelaea'' LC **Genus: ''Harpyionycteris'' ***Sulawesi harpy fruit bat, ''Harpyionycteris celebensis'' VU **Genus: ''Macroglossus'' ***Long-tongued nectar bat, ''Macroglossus minimus'' LC ***Long-tongued fruit bat, ''Macroglossus sobrinus'' LC **Genus: ''Megaerops'' ***Tailless fruit bat, ''Megaerops ecaudatus'' LC ***Javan tailless fruit bat, ''Megaerops kusnotoi'' VU ***White-collared fruit bat, ''Megaerops wetmorei'' VU **Genus: ''Neopteryx'' ***Small-toothed fruit bat, ''Neopteryx frosti'' EN **Genus: ''Nyctimene (genus), Nyctimene'' ***Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene aello'' NT ***Common tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene albiventer'' LC ***Dark tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene celaeno'' VU ***Pallas's tube-nosed bat, ''Nyctimene cephalotes'' LC ***Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene certans'' NT ***Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene cyclotis'' DD ***Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene draconilla'' VU ***Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Nyctimene keasti'' VU ***Lesser tube-nosed bat, ''Nyctimene minutus'' VU **Genus: ''Paranyctimene'' ***Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Paranyctimene raptor'' LC ***Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat, ''Paranyctimene tenax'' **Genus: ''Penthetor'' ***Dusky fruit bat, ''Penthetor lucasi'' LC **Genus: ''Pteropus'' ***Black flying fox, ''Pteropus alecto'' LC ***Silvery flying fox, ''Pteropus argentatus'' ***Aru flying fox, ''Pteropus aruensis'' ***Ashy-headed flying fox, ''Pteropus caniceps'' ***Moluccan flying fox, ''Pteropus chrysoproctus'' ***Spectacled flying fox, ''Pteropus conspicillatus'' ***Gray flying fox, ''Pteropus griseus'' ***Small flying fox, ''Pteropus hypomelanus'' ***Kei flying fox, ''Pteropus keyensis'' ***Lombok flying fox, ''Pteropus lombocensis'' ***Big-eared flying fox, ''Pteropus macrotis'' ***Black-bearded flying fox, ''Pteropus melanopogon'' ***Black-eared flying fox, ''Pteropus melanotus'' ***Great flying fox, ''Pteropus neohibernicus'' ***Ceram fruit bat, ''Pteropus ocularis'' ***Masked flying fox, ''Pteropus personatus'' ***Geelvink Bay flying fox, ''Pteropus pohlei'' ***Philippine gray flying fox, ''Pteropus speciosus'' ***Temminck's flying fox, ''Pteropus temmincki'' ***Large flying fox, ''Pteropus vampyrus'' **Genus: ''Rousettus'' ***Geoffroy's rousette, ''Rousettus amplexicaudatus'' ***Manado fruit bat, ''Rousettus bidens'' ***Sulawesi rousette, ''Rousettus celebensis'' ***Leschenault's rousette, ''Rousettus leschenaulti'' ***Linduan rousette, ''Rousettus linduensis'' ***Bare-backed rousette, ''Rousettus spinalatus'' **Genus: ''Styloctenium'' ***Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat''Styloctenium wallacei'' **Genus: ''Syconycteris'' ***Common blossom bat, ''Syconycteris australis'' ***Halmahera blossom bat, ''Syconycteris carolinae'' ***Moss-forest blossom bat, ''Syconycteris hobbit'' **Genus: ''Thoopterus'' ***Swift fruit bat, ''Thoopterus nigrescens'' *Family Rhinopomatidae **Genus: ''Rhinopoma'' ***Greater mouse-tailed bat, ''Rhinopoma microphyllum'' *Family Megadermatidae (false vampire bats) **Genus: ''Megaderma'' ***Lesser false vampire bat, ''Megaderma spasma'' *Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats) **Genus: ''Rhinolophus'' ***Acuminate horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus acuminatus'' ***Intermediate horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus affinis'' ***Arcuate horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus arcuatus'' ***Bornean horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus borneensis'' ***Canut's horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus canuti'' ***Sulawesi horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus celebensis'' ***Creagh's horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus creaghi'' ***Broad-eared horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus euryotis'' ***Insular horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus keyensis'' ***Blyth's horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus lepidus'' ***Woolly horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus luctus'' ***Big-eared horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus macrotis'' ***Madura horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus madurensis'' ***Smaller horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus megaphyllus'' ***Neriad horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus nereis'' NT ***Large-eared horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus philippinensis'' NT ***Least horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus pusillus'' LC ***Rhinolophus sedulus, Lesser woolly horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus sedulus'' ***Lesser brown horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus stheno'' LC ***Trefoil horseshoe bat, ''Rhinolophus trifoliatus'' LC *Family Hipposideridae **Genus: ''Aselliscus'' ***Temminck's trident bat, ''Aselliscus tricuspidatus'' LC **Genus: ''Coelops'' ***East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat, ''Coelops frithii'' LC ***Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat, ''Coelops robinsoni'' VU **Genus: ''Hipposideros'' ***Dusky roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros ater'' LC ***Bicolored roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros bicolor'' LC ***Short-headed roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros breviceps'' VU ***Spurred roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros calcaratus'' LC ***Fawn leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros cervinus'' LC ***Ashy roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros cineraceus'' LC ***Telefomin roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros corynophyllus'' VU ***Timor roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros crumeniferus'' DD ***Diadem leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros diadema'' LC ***Borneo roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros doriae'' NT ***Dayak roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros dyacorum'' LC ***Cantor's roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros galeritus'' LC ***Crested roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros inexpectatus'' ***Intermediate roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros larvatus'' LC ***Big-eared roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros macrobullatus'' ***Maduran leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros madurae'' ***Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros maggietaylorae'' ***Fly River roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros muscinus'' ***Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros orbiculus'' ***Biak roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros papua'' ***Peleng leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros pelingensis'' ***Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat, ''Hipposideros sorenseni'' ***Sumba roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros sumbae'' ***Wollaston's roundleaf bat, ''Hipposideros wollastoni'' *Family Emballonuridae (sac-winged bats) **Genus: ''Emballonura'' ***Small Asian sheath-tailed bat, ''Emballonura alecto'' ***Beccari's sheath-tailed bat, ''Emballonura beccarii'' ***Greater sheath-tailed bat, ''Emballonura furax'' ***Lesser sheath-tailed bat, ''Emballonura monticola'' ***Raffray's sheath-tailed bat, ''Emballonura raffrayana'' **Genus: ''Mosia'' ***Dark sheath-tailed bat, ''Mosia nigrescens'' **Genus: ''Saccolaimus'' ***Naked-rumped pouched bat, ''Saccolaimus saccolaimus'' **Genus: ''Taphozous'' ***Indonesian tomb bat, ''Taphozous achates'' ***Long-winged tomb bat, ''Taphozous longimanus'' ***Black-bearded tomb bat, ''Taphozous melanopogon'' ***Theobald's tomb bat, ''Taphozous theobaldi'' *Family: Nycteridae (slit-faced bats) **Genus: ''Nycteris'' ***Javan slit-faced bat, ''Nycteris javanica'' ***Malayan slit-faced bat, ''Nycteris tragata'' *Family: Molossidae (free-tailed bats) **Genus: ''Chaerephon (bat), Chaerephon'' ***Northern freetail bat, ''Chaerephon jobensis'' ***Northern free-tailed bat, ''Chaerephon johorensis'' **Genus: ''Cheiromeles'' ***Lesser naked bat, ''Cheiromeles parvidens'' ***Hairless bat, ''Cheiromeles torquatus'' **Genus: ''Mops (genus), Mops'' ***Malayan free-tailed bat, ''Mops mops'' ***Sulawesi free-tailed bat, ''Mops sarasinorum'' **Genus: ''Mormopterus'' ***Beccari's free-tailed bat, ''Mormopterus beccarii'' ***Sumatran mastiff bat, ''Mormopterus doriae'' **Genus: ''Otomops'' ***Javan mastiff bat, ''Otomops formosus'' ***Johnstone's mastiff bat, ''Otomops johnstonei'' *Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats) **Genus: ''Arielulus'' ***Black-gilded pipistrelle, ''Arielulus circumdatus'' ***Coppery pipistrelle, ''Arielulus cuprosus'' **Genus: ''Falsistrellus'' ***Pungent pipistrelle, ''Falsistrellus mordax'' ***Peters's pipistrelle, ''Falsistrellus petersi'' **Genus: ''Glischropus'' ***Javan thick-thumbed bat, ''Glischropus javanus'' ***Common thick-thumbed bat, ''Glischropus tylopus'' **Genus: ''Harpiocephalus'' ***Lesser hairy-winged bat, ''Harpiocephalus harpia'' ***Greater hairy-winged bat, ''Harpiocephalus mordax'' **Genus: ''Hesperoptenus'' ***Blanford's bat, ''Hesperoptenus blanfordi'' ***False serotine bat, ''Hesperoptenus doriae'' ***Gaskell's false serotine, ''Hesperoptenus gaskelli'' ***Large false serotine, ''Hesperoptenus tomesi'' **Genus: ''Hypsugo'' ***Brown pipistrelle, ''Hypsugo imbricatus'' ***Red-brown pipistrelle, ''Hypsugo kitcheneri'' ***Big-eared pipistrelle, ''Hypsugo macrotis'' ***Vordermann's pipistrelle, ''Hypsugo vordermanni'' **Genus: ''Kerivoula'' ***Flores woolly bat, ''Kerivoula flora'' ***Hardwicke's woolly bat, ''Kerivoula hardwickii'' ***Small woolly bat, ''Kerivoula intermedia'' ***Papillose woolly bat, ''Kerivoula papillosa'' ***Clear-winged woolly bat, ''Kerivoula pellucida'' ***Painted bat, ''Kerivoula picta'' ***Whitehead's woolly bat, ''Kerivoula whiteheadi'' **Genus: ''Miniopterus'' ***Little bent-wing bat, ''Miniopterus australis'' ***''Miniopterus macrocneme'' ***Western bent-winged bat, ''Miniopterus magnater'' ***Intermediate long-fingered bat, ''Miniopterus medius'' ***Philippine long-fingered bat, ''Miniopterus paululus'' ***Small bent-winged bat, ''Miniopterus pusillus'' ***Common bent-wing bat, ''M. schreibersii'' ***Shortridges's long-fingered bat, ''Miniopterus shortridgei'' ***Great bent-winged bat, ''Miniopterus tristis'' **Genus: ''Murina'' ***Bronze tube-nosed bat, ''Murina aenea'' ***Round-eared tube-nosed bat, ''Murina cyclotis'' ***Flute-nosed bat, ''Murina florium'' ***Gilded tube-nosed bat, ''Murina rozendaali'' ***Brown tube-nosed bat, ''Murina suilla'' **Genus: ''Myotis'' ***Large-footed bat, ''Myotis adversus'' ***Peters's myotis, ''Myotis ater'' ***Hodgson's bat, ''M. formosus'' ***Lesser large-footed bat, ''Myotis hasseltii'' ***Herman's myotis, ''Myotis hermani'' ***Horsfield's bat, ''Myotis horsfieldii'' ***Pallid large-footed myotis, ''Myotis macrotarsus'' ***Maluku myotis, ''Myotis moluccarum'' ***Burmese whiskered bat, ''Myotis montivagus'' ***Wall-roosting mouse-eared bat, ''Myotis muricola'' ***Ridley's bat, ''Myotis ridleyi'' ***Himalayan whiskered bat, ''Myotis siligorensis'' ***Kei myotis, ''Myotis stalkeri'' **Genus: ''Nyctophilus'' ***Sunda long-eared bat, ''Nyctophilus heran'' ***Greater long-eared bat, ''Nyctophilus timoriensis'' **Genus: ''Philetor (genus), Philetor'' ***Rohu's bat, ''Philetor brachypterus'' **Genus: ''Phoniscus'' ***Groove-toothed bat, ''Phoniscus atrox'' ***Peters's trumpet-eared bat, ''Phoniscus jagorii'' ***Golden-tipped bat, ''Phoniscus papuensis'' **Genus: ''Pipistrellus'' ***Angulate pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus angulatus'' ***Kelaart's pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus ceylonicus'' ***Java pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus javanicus'' ***Minahassa pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus minahassae'' ***Lesser Papuan pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus papuanus'' ***Narrow-winged pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus stenopterus'' ***Least pipistrelle, ''Pipistrellus tenuis'' **Genus: ''Scotophilus'' ***Sulawesi yellow bat, ''Scotophilus celebensis'' ***Sody's yellow house bat, ''Scotophilus collinus'' ***Lesser Asiatic yellow bat, ''Scotophilus kuhlii'' **Genus: ''Scotorepens'' ***Northern broad-nosed bat, ''Scotorepens sanborni'' **Genus: ''Tylonycteris'' ***Lesser bamboo bat, ''Tylonycteris pachypus'' ***Greater bamboo bat, ''Tylonycteris robustula''

Order Pholidota (pangolins)

---- The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species. *Family Manidae **Genus: ''Manis'' ***Sunda pangolin, ''M. javanica''

Order: Cetacea (whales)

---- The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully aquatic adaptation, adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater. *Family: Balaenopteridae (rorquals) **Genus: ''Balaenoptera'' ***Common minke whale, ''Balaenoptera acutorostrata'' LC ***Antarctic minke whale, ''Balaenoptera bonaerensis'' DD ***Sei whale, ''Balaenoptera borealis'' EN ***Bryde's whale, ''Balaenoptera brydei'' DD ***Eden's whale, ''Balaenoptera edeni'' DD ***Blue whale, ''Balaenoptera musculus'' EN ***Fin whale, ''Balaenoptera physalus'' EN ***Omura's whale, ''Balaenoptera omurai'' DD **Genus: ''Megaptera'' ***Humpback whale, ''Megaptera novaeangliae'' LC *Family Physeteridae (sperm whales) **Genus: ''Physeter'' ***Sperm whale, ''Physeter macrocephalus'' VU *Family: Kogiidae (small sperm whales) **Genus: ''Kogia'' ***Pygmy sperm whale, ''K. breviceps'' ***Dwarf sperm whale, ''Kogia sima'' DD *Family: Phocoenidae (porpoises) **Genus: ''Neophocaena'' ***Finless porpoise, ''Neophocaena phocaenoides'' VU *Family Ziphiidae (beaked whales) **Genus: ''Mesoplodon'' ***Blainville's beaked whale, ''Mesoplodon densirostris'' DD ***Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, ''Mesoplodon ginkgodens'' DD **Genus: ''Ziphius'' ***Cuvier's beaked whale''Ziphius cavirostris'' LC *Family: Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) **Genus: ''Common dolphin, Delphinus'' ***Long-beaked common dolphin, ''Delphinus capensis'' DD **Genus: ''Feresa'' ***Pygmy killer whale, ''Feresa attenuata'' DD **Genus: ''Globicephala'' ***Short-finned pilot whale, ''Globicephala macrorhynchus'' DD **Genus: ''Grampus (genus), Grampus'' ***Risso's dolphin, ''Grampus griseus'' LC **Genus: ''Lagenodelphis'' ***Fraser's dolphin, ''Lagenodelphis hosei'' LC **Genus: ''Orcaella'' ***Irrawaddy dolphin, ''O. brevirostris'' ***Australian snubfin dolphin, ''Orcaella heinsohni'' NT **Genus: ''Orcinus'' ***Orca, ''O. orca'' **Genus: ''Peponocephala'' ***Melon-headed whale, ''Peponocephala electra'' LC **Genus: ''Pseudorca'' ***False killer whale, ''Pseudorca crassidens'' DD **Genus: ''Humpback dolphin, Sousa'' ***Chinese white dolphin, ''Sousa chinensis'' NT **Genus: ''Stenella'' ***Pantropical spotted dolphin, ''Stenella attenuata'' LC ***Striped dolphin, ''Stenella coeruleoalba'' LC ***Spinner dolphin, ''Stenella longirostris'' DD **Genus: ''Steno (genus), Steno'' ***Rough-toothed dolphin, ''Steno bredanensis'' LC **Genus: ''Tursiops'' ***Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, ''Tursiops aduncus'' DD ***Common bottlenose dolphin, ''Tursiops truncatus'' LC

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

---- There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition. *Family Felidae (cats) **Genus: ''Catopuma'' ***Bay cat, ''C. badia'' ***Asian golden cat, ''C. temminckii'' **Genus: ''Neofelis'' ***Sunda clouded leopard, ''N. diardi'' **Genus: ''Panthera'' ***Leopard, ''P. pardus'' ****Javan leopard, ''P. p. melas'' ***Tiger, ''P. tigris'' ****Bali tiger, ''P. t. sondaica'' ****Javan tiger, ''P. t. sondaica'' ****Sumatran tiger, ''P. t. sondaica'' **Genus: ''Pardofelis'' ***Marbled cat, ''P. marmorata'' **Genus: ''Prionailurus'' ***Sunda leopard cat, ''P. javanensis'' ***Flat-headed cat, ''P. planiceps'' ***Fishing cat, ''P. viverrinus'' presence uncertain *Family Viverridae (civets) **Genus: ''Arctictis'' ***Binturong, ''A. binturong'' **Genus: ''Arctogalidia'' ***Small-toothed palm civet, ''A. trivirgata'' **Genus: ''Cynogale'' ***Otter civet, ''C. bennettii'' **Genus: ''Hemigalus'' ***Banded palm civet, ''H. derbyanus'' **Genus: ''Macrogalidia'' ***Sulawesi palm civet, ''M. musschenbroekii'' **Genus: ''Paguma'' ***Masked palm civet, ''P. larvata'' **Genus: ''Paradoxurus'' ***Asian palm civet, ''P. hermaphroditus'' **Genus: ''Viverra'' ***Malayan civet, ''V. tangalunga'' **Genus: ''Viverricula'' ***Small Indian civet, ''V. indica'' *Family Prionodontidae (linsangs) **Genus: ''Prionodon'' ***Banded linsang, ''P. linsang'' *Family Herpestidae (mongooses) **Genus: ''Urva (genus), Urva'' ***Short-tailed mongoose, ''U. brachyura'' ***Javan mongoose, ''U. javanica'' ***Collared mongoose, ''U. semitorquata'' *Family Ursidae (bears) **Genus: ''Helarctos'' ***Sun bear, ''H. malayanus'' *Family Canidae (Canids) **Genus: ''Cuon'' ***Dhole, ''C. alpinus'' *Family: Mustelidae (weasels) **Genus: ''Aonyx'' ***Asian small-clawed otter, ''A. cinereus'' **Genus: ''Arctonyx'' ***Sumatran hog badger, ''A. hoevenii'' **Genus: ''Lutra'' ***Eurasian otter, ''L. lutra'' ***Hairy-nosed otter, ''L. sumatrana'' **Genus: ''Lutrogale'' ***Smooth-coated otter, ''L. perspicillata'' **Genus: ''Martes'' ***Yellow-throated marten, ''M. flavigula'' **Genus: ''Melogale'' ***Bornean ferret-badger, ''M. everetti'' ***Javan ferret-badger, ''M. orientalis'' **Genus: ''Mustela'' ***Indonesian mountain weasel, ''M. lutreolina'' ***Malayan weasel, ''M. nudipes'' *Family Mephitidae (skunks) **Genus: ''Mydaus'' ***Sunda stink badger, ''M. javanensis''

Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)

---- The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe. *Family Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses) **Genus: ''Dicerorhinus'' ***Sumatran rhinoceros, ''D. sumatrensis'' **Genus: ''Rhinoceros (genus), Rhinoceros'' ***Javan rhinoceros, ''R. sondaicus'' *Family Tapiridae (tapirs) **Genus: ''Acrocodia'' ***Malayan tapir, ''A. indicus''

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

---- The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans. *Family Suidae (pigs) **Genus: ''Babyrousa'' ***Buru babirusa, ''B. babyrussa'' ***Bola Batu babirusa, ''B. bolabatuensis'' ***North Sulawesi babirusa, ''B. celebensis'' ***Togian babirusa, ''B. togeanensis'' **Genus: ''Sus (genus), Sus'' ***Bornean bearded pig, ''S. barbatus'' ***Celebes warty pig, ''S. celebensis'' ***Wild boar, ''S. scrofa'' ***Javan warty pig, ''S. verrucosus'' *Family Tragulidae (mouse deer) **Genus: ''Tragulus'' ***Java mouse-deer, ''T. javanicus'' ***Lesser mouse-deer, ''T. kanchil'' ***Greater mouse-deer, ''T. napu'' *Family Bovidae (Bovids) **Genus: ''Bos'' ***Banteng, ''B. javanicus'' **Genus: ''Bubalus'' ***Lowland anoa, ''B. depressicornis'' ***Mountain anoa, ''B. quarlesi'' **Genus: ''Capricornis'' ***Mainland serow, ''C. sumatraensis'' *Family Cervidae (deer) **Genus: ''Axis (genus), Axis'' ***Bawean deer, ''A. kuhlii'' **Genus: ''Muntiacus'' ***Bornean yellow muntjac, ''M. atherodes'' ***Sumatran muntjac, ''M. montanus'' ***Indian muntjac, ''M. muntjak'' **Genus: ''Rusa (genus), Rusa'' ***Rusa deer, ''R. timorensis'' ***Sambar deer, ''R. unicolor''

Locally extinct

The following taxa are locally extinct in the country: *Wild water buffalo, ''Bubalus arnee'' *Bali tiger and Javan tiger, both ''Panthera tigris sondaica'' populations

References

{{Asia topic, List of mammals of Mammals of Indonesia, Lists of Indonesian fauna, Mammals Lists of mammals of Asia, Indonesia Mammals of Southeast Asia, Indonesia Lists of mammals by country, Indonesia

Subclass: Yinotheria Yinotheria is a proposed basal subclass clade of crown mammals uniting the Shuotheriidae, an extinct group of mammals from the Jurassic of Eurasia, with Australosphenida, a group of mammals known from the Jurassic to Cretaceous of Gondwana, which ...

Order: Monotremata (monotremes)

Subclass Metatheria Metatheria is a mammalian clade that includes all mammals more closely related to marsupials than to placentals. First proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880, it is a more inclusive group than the marsupials; it contains all marsupials as wel ...

Order: Dasyuromorphia Dasyuromorphia (, meaning "hairy tail" in Greek) is an order comprising most of the Australian carnivorous marsupials, including quolls, dunnarts, the numbat, the Tasmanian devil, and the thylacine. In Australia, the exceptions include the omn ... (carnivorous marsupials)

Order: Peramelemorphia The order Peramelemorphia includes the bandicoots and bilbies; it equates approximately to the mainstream of marsupial omnivores. All members of the order are endemic to the twin land masses of Australia-New Guinea and most have the character ... (bandicoots and bilbies)

Subclass Eutheria Eutheria (; from Greek , 'good, right' and , 'beast'; ) is the clade consisting of all therian mammals that are more closely related to placentals than to marsupials. Eutherians are distinguished from noneutherians by various phenotypic tra ...

Order: Proboscidea (elephants)

Order: Sirenia The Sirenia (), commonly referred to as sea-cows or sirenians, are an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit swamps, rivers, estuaries, marine wetlands, and coastal marine waters. The Sirenia currently comprise two distinct ... (manatees and dugongs)

Order: Scandentia (treeshrews)

Order: Dermoptera (colugos)

Order: Primates

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

Order Eulipotyphla (shrews, moles, and hedgehogs)

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

Order Pholidota (pangolins)

Order: Cetacea (whales)

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

Locally extinct

References

Subclass:
Yinotheria Yinotheria is a proposed basal subclass clade of crown mammals uniting the Shuotheriidae, an extinct group of mammals from the Jurassic of Eurasia, with Australosphenida, a group of mammals known from the Jurassic to Cretaceous of Gondwana, which ...

Subclass
Metatheria Metatheria is a mammalian clade that includes all mammals more closely related to marsupials than to placentals. First proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880, it is a more inclusive group than the marsupials; it contains all marsupials as wel ...

Order:
Dasyuromorphia Dasyuromorphia (, meaning "hairy tail" in Greek) is an order comprising most of the Australian carnivorous marsupials, including quolls, dunnarts, the numbat, the Tasmanian devil, and the thylacine. In Australia, the exceptions include the omn ...
(carnivorous marsupials)

Order:
Peramelemorphia The order Peramelemorphia includes the bandicoots and bilbies; it equates approximately to the mainstream of marsupial omnivores. All members of the order are endemic to the twin land masses of Australia-New Guinea and most have the character ...
(bandicoots and bilbies)

Subclass
Eutheria Eutheria (; from Greek , 'good, right' and , 'beast'; ) is the clade consisting of all therian mammals that are more closely related to placentals than to marsupials. Eutherians are distinguished from noneutherians by various phenotypic tra ...

Order:
Sirenia The Sirenia (), commonly referred to as sea-cows or sirenians, are an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit swamps, rivers, estuaries, marine wetlands, and coastal marine waters. The Sirenia currently comprise two distinct ...
(manatees and dugongs)