Malicious Damage Act 1861
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The Malicious Damage Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict c 97) is an Act of the
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in the British Isles that existed between 1801 and 1922, when it included all of Ireland. It was established by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the Kingdom of Great B ...
(as it then was). It consolidated provisions related to
malicious damage Malicious may refer to: Films and video games * ''Malicious'' (1973 film) (''Malizia''), an Italian comedy starring Laura Antonelli * ''Malicious'' (1995 film), an American thriller starring Molly Ringwald * ''Malicious'' (2018 film), an Americ ...
from a number of earlier
statutes A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs the legal entities of a city, state, or country by way of consent. Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or declare policy. Statutes are rules made by le ...
into a single Act. For the most part these provisions were, according to the draftsman of the Act, incorporated with little or no variation in their phraseology. It is one of a group of Acts sometimes referred to as the
Criminal Law Consolidation Acts 1861 The Criminal Law Consolidation Acts 1861 (24 & 25 Vict. cc. 94 – 100) were Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. They consolidated provisions from a large number of earlier statutes which were then repealed. Their purpose was to simplify ...
. It was passed with the object of simplifying the law. It is essentially a revised version of an earlier consolidation Act, the
Malicious Injuries to Property Act 1827 The Malicious Injuries to Property Act 1827 ( 7 & 8 Geo. 4. c. 30) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was one of Peel's Acts, replacing the provisions abolished in the Criminal Statutes Repeal Act 1827 - both Acts came into ...
(7 & 8 Geo 4 c 30) (and the equivalent Irish Act), incorporating subsequent statutes. The Act applied in the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. A ...
until 1991 and still applies in some
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the ...
countries which were parts of the
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in 1861, such as
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...
.


Injuries by fire to buildings, and goods therein

The following words were repealed for England and Wales by section 83(3) of, an
Part I
of Schedule 10 to, the
Criminal Justice Act 1948 The Criminal Justice Act 1948 () is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Overview It is "one of the most important measures relating to the reform of the criminal law and its administration". It abolished: * penal servitude, har ...
: *In sections 1 to 10, 14 to 21, 23, 26 to 33, 42 to 48 and 50, the words "and, if a male under the age of sixteen years, with or without whipping" wherever those words occurred *In sections 22 and 54, the words from "with or without hard labour" to the end *In section 39, the words from "with or without hard labour" to "whipping" Sections 1 to 7 were repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4) *Section 1: Setting fire to a church or chapel *Section 2: Setting fire to a dwelling house, any person being therein *Section 3: Setting fire to a house, outhouse, manufactory, farm building, etc.


Indictments of ss. 2 & 3

The following specimen counts were formerly contained in paragraph 14 of th
Second Schedule
to the
Indictments Act 1915 The Indictments Act 1915 (5 & 6 Geo 5. c.90) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made significant changes to the law relating to indictments. The law relating to indictments evolved during the seventeenth and eighteenth centur ...
before it was repealed. The following specimen count was formerly contained in paragraph 15 of th
Second Schedule
to the
Indictments Act 1915 The Indictments Act 1915 (5 & 6 Geo 5. c.90) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made significant changes to the law relating to indictments. The law relating to indictments evolved during the seventeenth and eighteenth centur ...
before it was repealed. *Section 4: Setting fire to any Railway Station *Section 5: Setting fire to any Public Building *Section 6: Setting fire to other Buildings *Section 7: Setting fire to Goods in any Building the setting fire to which is Felony Section 8: Attempting to set fire to Buildings This section was repealed for England and Wales by section 10(2) of and Part III o
Schedule 3
to, the
Criminal Law Act 1967 The Criminal Law Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force. Territ ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...


Injuries by explosive substances to buildings and goods therein

Sections 9 to 26 were repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4) *Section 9: Destroying or damaging a House with Gunpowder, any Person being therein *Section 10: Attempting to destroy Buildings with Gunpowder


Injuries to buildings by rioters, etc.

*Section 11: Rioters demolishing Church, Building, &c. Section 12: Rioters injuring Building, Machinery, &c. The proviso to this section was repealed for England and Wales by section 10(2) of and Part III o
Schedule 3
to, the
Criminal Law Act 1967 The Criminal Law Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force. Territ ...
.


Injuries to buildings by tenants

*Section 13: Tenants of Houses, &c. maliciously injuring them


Injuries to manufactures, machinery, etc.

*Section 14: Destroying Goods in Process of Manufacture, certain Machinery, &c. *Section 15: Destroying Machines in, other Manufactures, Threshing Machines, &c.


Injuries to corn, trees and vegetable productions

*Section 16: Setting fire to Crops of Corn, &c. *Section 17: Setting fire to Stacks of Corn, &c. *Section 18: Attempting to set fire to any Crops of Corn, &c. or to any Stack or Steer *Section 19: Destroying Hopbinds *Section 20: Destroying or damaging Trees, Shrubs, &c. to the Value of more than 1l. growing in a Pleasure Ground, &c. *Section 21: Destroying or damaging Trees, Shrubs, &c. to the Value of more than 5l. growing elsewhere than in a Pleasure Ground, &c.


Section 22: Damaging Trees, wheresoever growing, to the Amount of 1s

This section has been repealed for England and Wales and Northern Ireland. As originally enacted this section read: Indictment The following specimen count was formerly contained in paragraph 17 of th
Second Schedule
to the
Indictments Act 1915 The Indictments Act 1915 (5 & 6 Geo 5. c.90) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made significant changes to the law relating to indictments. The law relating to indictments evolved during the seventeenth and eighteenth centur ...
before it was repealed. *Section 23: Destroying any Fruit or vegetable Production in a Garden *Section 24: Destroying &c. vegetable Productions not growing in Gardens, &c.


Injuries to fences

*Section 25: Destroying, &c. any Fence, Wall, Stile, or Gate


Injuries to mines

*Section 26: Setting fire to a Coal Mine Section 27: Attempting to set fire to a Mine This section was repealed for England and Wales by section 10(2) of and Part III o
Schedule 3
to, the
Criminal Law Act 1967 The Criminal Law Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force. Territ ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
Sections 28 and 29 were repealed for England and Wales by sections 11(3) and (8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4) *Section 28: Conveying Water into a Mine, obstructing the Shaft, &c. *Section 29: Damaging Steam Engines, Staiths, Waggon ways, &c. for working Mines


Injuries to sea and river banks, and to works on rivers, canals, etc.

Sections 30 to 34 were repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4) *Section 30: Destroy any Sea Bank, or Wall on any Canal *Section 31: Removing the Piles of any Sea Bank, &c., or doing any Damage to obstruct the Navigation of a River or Canal


Injuries to ponds

*Section 32: Breaking down the Dam of a Fishery, &c. or Milldam, or poisoning Fish


Injuries to bridges, viaducts and toll bars

*Section 33: Injury to a public Bridge *Section 34: Destroying a Turnpike Gate, Toll House, &c.


Injuries to railway carriages and telegraphs


Section 35 - Placing wood, &c. on railway, with intent to obstruct or overthrow any engine, &c.

This section creates an offence in
England and Wales England and Wales () is one of the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. The substantive law of the jurisdiction is Eng ...
and
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
. It has been repealed for the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. A ...
. It replaces section 6 of the
Prevention of Offences Act 1851 The Prevention of Offences Act 1851 ( 14 & 15 Vict. c. 19) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is still in force in the Republic of Ireland. It was retained for the Republic of Ireland bsection 2(2)(a)of, anof Schedule 1 to, ...
(14 & 15 Vict. c.19) in so far as that section related to malicious injuries to property. It has the following form in England and Wales: The words in the first place were repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1892. The words "and, if a male under the age of sixteen years, with or without whipping" at the end were repealed by section 83(3) of, an
Part I
of Schedule 10 to, the
Criminal Justice Act 1948 The Criminal Justice Act 1948 () is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Overview It is "one of the most important measures relating to the reform of the criminal law and its administration". It abolished: * penal servitude, har ...
. This section was repealed in part for Northern Ireland by the
Statute Law Revision Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 The Statute Law Revision Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 (c. 35 (N.I.)) is an Acts of Parliament in the United Kingdom, act of the Parliament of Northern Ireland. This act is one of the Statute Law Revision Acts (Northern Ireland) 1952 to 1954.The S ...
. "Maliciously" See section 58. "Felony" See the
Criminal Law Act 1967 The Criminal Law Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force. Territ ...
, the
Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967 The Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967 (c 18) (NI) is an Act of the Parliament of Northern Ireland. It makes similar provision to the Criminal Law Act 1967 for Northern Ireland. Section 2 This section was repealed barticle 90(2)of, and Pa ...
and the
Criminal Law Act, 1997 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Can ...
. "Penal servitude" See the
Criminal Justice Act 1948 The Criminal Justice Act 1948 () is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Overview It is "one of the most important measures relating to the reform of the criminal law and its administration". It abolished: * penal servitude, har ...
, section 1(1) and the
Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1953 Criminal Justice Act (with its many variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in Canada, Malaysia, the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom relating to the criminal law (including both substantive and procedural aspects of that ...
, section 1(1) Mode of trial In England and Wales, the offence under section 35 is an
indictable-only offence In many common law jurisdictions (e.g. England and Wales, Ireland, Canada, Hong Kong, India, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore), an indictable offence is an offence which can only be tried on an indictment after a preliminary hearing ...
. Sentence In England and Wales, an offence under section 35 is punishable with imprisonment for life or for any shorter term. See th
Crown Prosecution Service Sentencing Manual
In Northern Ireland, an offence under section 35 is punishable with imprisonment for life or for any shorter term. Early release of prisoners An offence under this section is an excluded offence for the purposes o
section 32
of the
Criminal Justice Act 1982 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Can ...
. Jurisdiction in Northern Ireland over offences committed in the Republic of Ireland An offence under this section is an extraterritorial offence for the purposes of the
Criminal Jurisdiction Act 1975 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Former jurisdiction in the Republic of Ireland over offences committed in the Northern Ireland Offences under this section were specified for the purposes o
section 2(1)
of the Criminal Law (Jurisdiction) Act, 1976 Visiting Forces In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, an offence under this section is an
offence against property Property crime is a category of crime, usually involving private property, that includes, among other crimes, burglary, larceny, theft, motor vehicle theft, arson, shoplifting, and vandalism. Property crime is a crime to obtain money, propert ...
for the purposes of section 3 of the
Visiting Forces Act 1952 The Visiting Forces Act 1952 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.Section 3provides immunity against prosecution for certain offences in the courts of United Kingdom by members of visiting forces and, by virtue of the 1964 Act, inte ...
.The
Visiting Forces Act 1952 The Visiting Forces Act 1952 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.Section 3provides immunity against prosecution for certain offences in the courts of United Kingdom by members of visiting forces and, by virtue of the 1964 Act, inte ...

section 3(6)
and Schedule
paragraph 3(b)
/ref> Terrorism An offence under this section is a scheduled offence for the purposes o
Part VII
of the
Terrorism Act 2000 The Terrorism Act 2000 (c.11) is the first of a number of general Terrorism Acts passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It superseded and repealed the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1989 and the Northern Ireland (Emer ...
.


Section 36 - Obstructing engines or carriages on railways

This section creates an offence in
England and Wales England and Wales () is one of the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. The substantive law of the jurisdiction is Eng ...
,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
and the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. A ...
. It replaces section 15 of the
Railway Regulation Act 1840 The Railway Regulation Act 1840 (3 & 4 Vict c 97) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It brought regulation to the fast-growing railway industry in the United Kingdom. It is one of the Railway Regulation Acts 1840 to 1893.The Sh ...
(3 & 4 Vict c 97) in so far as that section related to malicious injuries to property. This section is similar to section 35, but requires no proof of specific intent. The maximum penalty is two years imprisonment. The main difference between these two provisions is the ''
mens rea In criminal law, (; Law Latin for "guilty mind") is the mental element of a person's intention to commit a crime; or knowledge that one's action (or lack of action) would cause a crime to be committed. It is considered a necessary element ...
'', a
specific intent In criminal law, intent is a subjective state of mind () that must accompany the acts of certain crimes to constitute a violation. A more formal, generally synonymous legal term is : intent or knowledge of wrongdoing. Definitions Intent is def ...
being regarded as more culpable than recklessness or
negligence Negligence (Lat. ''negligentia'') is a failure to exercise appropriate and/or ethical ruled care expected to be exercised amongst specified circumstances. The area of tort law known as ''negligence'' involves harm caused by failing to act as a ...
. "Maliciously" See section 58. "Misdemeanour" See the
Criminal Law Act 1967 The Criminal Law Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force. Territ ...
, the
Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967 The Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967 (c 18) (NI) is an Act of the Parliament of Northern Ireland. It makes similar provision to the Criminal Law Act 1967 for Northern Ireland. Section 2 This section was repealed barticle 90(2)of, and Pa ...
and the
Criminal Law Act, 1997 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Can ...
Mode of trial In England and Wales, this offence is
triable either way A hybrid offence, dual offence, Crown option offence, dual procedure offence, offence triable either way, or wobbler is one of the special class offences in the common law jurisdictions where the case may be prosecuted either summarily or as i ...
. Sentence In England and Wales, a person guilty of an offence under section 36 is liable, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the
prescribed sum The prescribed sum is the maximum fine that may be imposed on summary conviction of certain offences in the United Kingdom. In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, it is now equivalent to level 5 on the standard scale, which it predates. In Scot ...
, or to both. See th
Crown Prosecution Service Sentencing Manual
In
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
, a person guilty of an offence under section 36 is liable, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve months, or to a fine not exceeding the prescribed sum, or to both. Visiting Forces In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, an offence under this section is an
offence against property Property crime is a category of crime, usually involving private property, that includes, among other crimes, burglary, larceny, theft, motor vehicle theft, arson, shoplifting, and vandalism. Property crime is a crime to obtain money, propert ...
for the purposes of section 3 of the
Visiting Forces Act 1952 The Visiting Forces Act 1952 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.Section 3provides immunity against prosecution for certain offences in the courts of United Kingdom by members of visiting forces and, by virtue of the 1964 Act, inte ...
.


Indictments of ss. 35 & 36

The following specimen counts were formerly contained in paragraph 16 of th
Second Schedule
to the
Indictments Act 1915 The Indictments Act 1915 (5 & 6 Geo 5. c.90) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made significant changes to the law relating to indictments. The law relating to indictments evolved during the seventeenth and eighteenth centur ...
before it was repealed. A book has suggested that these forms could safely be used as precedents despite their repeal. (Note: It is not necessary to specify the place where the offence allegedly took place unless it is material to the charge.) Sections 37 to 42 were repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4) *Section 37: Injuries to Electric or Magnetic Telegraphs *Section 38: Attempt to Injure such Telegraphs


Injuries to works of art

Section 39: Destroying or damaging Works of Art in Museums, Churches, &c., or in Public Places


Injuries to cattle and other animals

*Section 40: Killing or maiming Cattle *Section 41: Killing or maiming other Animals


Injuries to ships

The heading "injuries to ships" was included in the Bill, but omitted from the Act as printed. It is thought that this was a mistake. *Section 42: Setting fire to a Ship Section 43: Setting fire to Ships to prejudice the Owner or Underwriters This section was repealed for England and Wales by section 10(2) of and Part I o
Schedule 3
to, the
Criminal Law Act 1967 The Criminal Law Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force. Territ ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Section 44: Attempting to set fire to a Vessel This section was repealed for England and Wales by section 10(2) of and Part III o
Schedule 3
to, the
Criminal Law Act 1967 The Criminal Law Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force. Territ ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Sections 45 and 46 were repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4) *Section 45: Placing Gunpowder near a Vessel with Intent to damage it *Section 46: Damaging Ships otherwise than by Fire Sections 47 and 48 were repealed by sections 8(3) and (4) of, and paragraph 35 of Schedule 4 to, and Part II of Schedule 5 to, the Merchant Shipping (Registration, etc) Act 1993 *Section 47: Exhibiting false Signals, &c. *Section 48: Removing or concealing Buoys and other Sea Marks Sections 49 to 51 were repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4) *Section 49: Destroying Wrecks or any Articles belonging thereto


Sending letters threatening to burn or destroy

*Section 50: Sending Letters threatening to burn or destroy Houses, Buildings, Ships, &c.


Injuries not before provided for

*Section 51: Person committing malicious Injuries not before provided for exceeding the Amount of 5l Sections 52 and 53 were repealed for by section 44 of, and Schedule 4 to, the Criminal Justice Administration Act 1914. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4) *Section 52: Persons committing Damage to any Property, in any Case not previously provided for, may be committed or fined and compelled by a Justice to pay Compensation not exceeding 5l *Section 53: Preceding Section to extend to Trees


Making gunpowder to commit offences, and searching for the same

Sections 54 and 55 were repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4). *Section 54: Making or having Gunpowder, &c. with Intent to commit any Felony against this Act *Section 55: Justices may issue Warrants for searching Houses, &c. for such Gunpowder, &c.


Other matters

Sections 56 and 57 were repealed for England and Wales by section 10(2) of and Part III o
Schedule 3
to, the
Criminal Law Act 1967 The Criminal Law Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force. Territ ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. *Section 56: Principals in the Second Degree and Accessories *Section 57: A Person loitering at Night and suspected of any Felony against this Act may be apprehended Section 58 – Malice against owner of property unnecessary This section provides that it is not necessary to prove malice against the owner of the damaged property. Sections 59 to 61 were repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4). *Section 59: Provisions of this Act shall apply to Persons in possession of the Property injured *Section 60: Intent to injure or defraud particular Persons need not be stated in any Indictment *Section 61: Persons in the Act of committing any Offence may be apprehended without a Warrant Section 62: Mode of compelling the Appearance of Persons punishable on summary Conviction This section was repealed by section 4 of, and the Schedule to, the Summary Jurisdiction Act 1884. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Sections 63 to 65 were repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4). *Section 63: Abettors in Offences punishable on summary Conviction *Section 64: Application of Forfeitures and Penalties upon summary Convictions *Section 65: If a Person summarily convicted shall not pay, &c., the Justice may commit him Section 66: The Justice may discharge the Offender in certain Cases This section was repealed for England and Wales by section 83(3) of, an
Part I
of Schedule 10 to, the
Criminal Justice Act 1948 The Criminal Justice Act 1948 () is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Overview It is "one of the most important measures relating to the reform of the criminal law and its administration". It abolished: * penal servitude, har ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Section 67: A summary Conviction shall be a Bar to any other Proceeding for the same Cause This section were repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4). Section 68: Appeal This section was repealed by section 56(4) of, and Part IV of Schedule 11 to, the
Courts Act 1971 The Courts Act 1971 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the purpose of which was to reform and modernise the courts system of England and Wales. It established the Crown Court, introduced the posts of circuit judge and recorde ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Section 69: No Certiorari, &c. This section was repealed by the
Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1976 The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1976 (c 16) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. This Act was partly in force in Great Britain at the end of 2010. It implemented recommendations contained in the seventh report on statute law revisi ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Section 70: Convictions to be returned to the Quarter Sessions This section was repealed by section 4 of, and the Schedule to, the Summary Jurisdiction Act 1884. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Section 71: Venue in Proceedings against Persons acting under this Act This section was repealed by section 2 of, and the Schedule to, the Public Authorities Protection Act 1893. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Section 72 - Offences committed within the jurisdiction of the Admiralty This section deals with jurisdiction and essentially duplicates the
Offences at Sea Act 1799 The Offences at Sea Act 1799 (39 Geo 3 c 37) is an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. It is still in force. It extended the jurisdiction of British courts to crimes committed by British subjects on the high seas. It does not apply to foreig ...
,Offences at Sea Act 1799
( 39 Geo. III c. 37).
and although still in force, is obsolete. The provision dealt mainly with
piracy Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ...
and extended the jurisdiction of British courts to crimes committed by British subjects on the
high seas The terms international waters or transboundary waters apply where any of the following types of bodies of water (or their drainage basins) transcend international boundaries: oceans, large marine ecosystems, enclosed or semi-enclosed regiona ...
. The words " deemed to be offences of the same nature and", and the words from " and may be dealt with " to the end, were repealed for England and Wales by section 10(2) of and Part III o
Schedule 3
to, the
Criminal Law Act 1967 The Criminal Law Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force. Territ ...
. Section 73: Fine and Sureties for keeping the Peace; in what Cases The words " fine the offender, and," and the words from "and in case of any felony " to " authorized ", where next occurring, were repealed for England and Wales by section 10(2) of and Part III o
Schedule 3
to, the
Criminal Law Act 1967 The Criminal Law Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force. Territ ...
. This section was repealed for England and Wales by section 8(2) of, and Part II of Schedule 5 to, the
Justices of the Peace Act 1968 A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. A judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility a ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Section 74: Hard Labour This section was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1892. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Section 75: Solitary Confinement and Whipping This section was repealed for England and Wales by section 83(3) of, an
Part I
of Schedule 10 to, the
Criminal Justice Act 1948 The Criminal Justice Act 1948 () is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Overview It is "one of the most important measures relating to the reform of the criminal law and its administration". It abolished: * penal servitude, har ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Section 76: Summary Proceedings in England may be under the 11 & 12 Vict. c. 43., and in Ireland under the 14 & 15 Vict. c. 93 This section was repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4). Section 77: The Costs of the Prosecution of Misdemeanors against this Act may be allowed This section was repealed by section 10(1) of, and the Schedule to, the Costs in Criminal Cases Act 1908. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
. Section 78: Act not to extend to Scotland This section was repealed for England and Wales by section 11(8) of, and Part I of the Schedule to, the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was originally ...
. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
(S.I. 1977/426) (N.I. 4). Section 79: Commencement of Act This section was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1892. It was repealed for Northern Ireland by the
Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
.


See also

*
Criminal damage in English law Criminal damage in English law was originally a common law offence. The crime, offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed for damaging personal property. Liability was orig ...


Footnotes


References

*
James Edward Davis James Edward Davis (1817 - 1887) was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1842, was stipendiary magistrate at Stoke upon Trent from 1864 to 1870, was police magistrate at Sheffield from 1870 to 1874, and was a friend of Leigh Hunt. Works D ...
, The Criminal Law Consolidation Statutes of the 24 & 25 of Victoria, Chapters 94 to 100: Edited with Notes, Critical and Explanatory, Butterworths, 1861, pp. v - xviii (introduction
The Criminal Law Consolidation Statutes of the 24 & 25 of Victoria: Chapters 94 to 100
and pp. 118 to 170 (complete annotated text of the Act
The Criminal Law Consolidation Statutes of the 24 & 25 of Victoria: Chapters 94 to 100
(from
Google Books Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical c ...
). * List of repeals and amendments in the Republic of Ireland from th
Irish Statute Book


External links


The Malicious Damage Act 1861
as amended from the National Archives.
The Malicious Damage Act 1861
as originally enacted from the National Archives. {{UK legislation 1861 in law English criminal law United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1861