Malay Units Of Measurement
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Units of measurement A unit of measurement is a definite magnitude (mathematics), magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity. Any other quantity of that kind can ...
used in
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
and neighbouring countries include the ''
kati KATI (94.3 FM), branded as 94.3 KAT Country, is a radio station which broadcasts country music and St. Louis Cardinals baseball. Licensed to California, Missouri, the station serves the Jefferson City area and is owned by the Zimmer Radio Group ...
'', a unit of
mass Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different elementar ...
, and the ''gantang'', a unit of
volume Volume is a measure of occupied three-dimensional space. It is often quantified numerically using SI derived units (such as the cubic metre and litre) or by various imperial or US customary units (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch). The de ...
.


Mass

For mass, the ''
catty The catty, kati or , pronounced as jin in Mandarin and gan in Cantonese, is a traditional Chinese unit of mass used across East and Southeast Asia, notably for weighing food and other groceries in some wet markets, street markets, and shops ...
''"Kati" entry
at A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English. equals 0.6 g. Another unit is ''
picul A picul or tam is a traditional Asian unit of weight, defined as "as much as a man can carry on a shoulder-pole". History The word ''picul'' appeared as early as the mid 9th century in Javanese. Following Spanish, Portuguese, British and m ...
'' which equals 60 g.新华字典 (''
Xīnhuá Zìdiǎn The ''Xinhua Zidian'' (), or ''Xinhua Dictionary'', is a Chinese language dictionary published by the Commercial Press. It is the best-selling Chinese dictionary and the world's most popular reference work. In 2016, Guinness World Records offic ...
''), Peking, 1984.


Volume

* The ''gantang'' is equivalent to 4.54609 cubic decimetres. * One ''cupak'' (alternative archaic spelling: ''churpak'') was 1/4 of a gantang or 1.1365225 cubic decimetres. * One ''leng'' equals 568.26125 cubic centimetres. * One ''chentong'' equals 284.130625 cubic centimetres.


References


Further reading

*''Malay Fishermen: Their Peasant Economy'', by
Raymond Firth Sir Raymond William Firth (25 March 1901 – 22 February 2002) was an ethnologist from New Zealand. As a result of Firth's ethnographic work, actual behaviour of societies (social organization) is separated from the idealized rules of behaviou ...
. Norton (1975) Units of volume Units of mass Systems of units Malay culture Science and technology in Malaysia {{measurement-stub