Maktab Anbar ( ar, مكتب عنبر) (Anbar Office) is a house in the center of Old
Damascus,
Syria. The house was built as a private residence by a local
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
notable Mr. Anbar in the mid 19th century and was later confiscated by the
Ottoman government after Mr. Anbar's bankruptcy.
The house is built around three courtyards, first the formal reception courtyard, behind this the attractive female courtyard, and finally the spartan servants' courtyard. Due to the cost of building, the owner turned the building into the Damascus Civil Preparatory School, which was a prestigious, expensive, tuition-based school for the children of the land-owning families of Damascus.
According to
Philip Khoury, many
Syrian nationalist
Syrian nationalism, also known as Pan-Syrian nationalism (or pan-Syrianism), refers to the nationalism of the region of Syria, as a cultural or political entity known as " Greater Syria".
It should not be confused with the Arab nationalism that ...
leaders who worked and were co-opted by the French from 1928 and independence in 1946, were graduates of Maktab Anbar.
The house was restored by the
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to:
*Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania)
* Ministry of Culture (Algeria)
*Ministry of Culture (Argentina)
*Minister for the Arts (Australia)
*Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)
* Ministry of ...
in 1976. It now holds a library exhibition hall, museum and craft workshops.
Archnet, Maktab Anbar Restoration
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Gallery
File:مكتب عنبر - Maktab Anbar.jpg, Maktab Anbar
File:Damascus, Maktab Anbar, reception courtyard.JPG, The reception courtyard
File:Maktab Anbar Damascus.jpg, The female courtyard
File:Damascus, Maktab Anbar, servants' courtyard.JPG, The servants' courtyard
File:دمشق القديمة-مكتب عنبر (1).jpg, The female courtyard
References
{{Damascus
Houses completed in the 19th century
Old Damascene houses
Jewish Syrian history
Museums in Syria
Buildings and structures inside the walled city of Damascus
Jews and Judaism in Damascus