The Main One Cable is a
submarine communications cable stretching from
Portugal to
South Africa with landings along the route in various west African countries. On April 28, 2008, it was announced that Main Street Technologies has awarded a turnkey supply contract for the Main One Cable System to
Tyco Telecommunications.
The cable system spans 14,000 km and provides additional capacity for international and Internet connectivity to countries between
Portugal and
South Africa on the west coast of Africa. The submarine cable project was designed in two phases, both of which were scheduled for completion in May 2010. The dual fiber pair, 1.28-
Tbit/s, DWDM project connects Nigeria, Ghana, and Portugal in Phase 1 with onward connectivity through
Portugal to
Europe,
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
and the
Americas
The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World.
Along with t ...
. The Phase 1 cable system spans 6,900 kilometres. Additional connectivity extending to
Angola
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and South Africa occurred in the second phase of the project.
Main One provides international capacity into a region that has experienced explosive growth in tele-density in recent years, but which remains constrained with respect to access to international cable capacity for global connectivity. The system is being developed by Main Street Technologies headquartered in
Lagos. An October 10, 2008 press release states that the desk top study and engineering for the system has been completed. On July 22, 2010 the cable was launched. MainOne also owns a data centre subsidiary
MDXiwhich builds and operates Tier III data centres across West Africa.
Project management and engineering for the cable system has been contracted to specialist undersea consulting firm, Pioneer Consulting.
Path
The Main One Cable is an undersea cable system stretching from
Portugal to
South Africa with landings along the route in various west African countries.
Landing points
The Main One cable system has the following
landing points in operation in July 2010:
*
Seixal,
Portugal
*
Accra
Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
,
Ghana
*
Lagos,
Lagos State,
Nigeria
planned landing points for phase 2 are:
*
Casablanca
Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
,
Morocco
*
Tenerife,
Canary Islands
*
Dakar,
Senegal
*
Abidjan
Abidjan ( , ; N’ko: ߊߓߌߖߊ߲߬) is the economic capital of the Ivory Coast. As of the 2021 census, Abidjan's population was 6.3 million, which is 21.5 percent of overall population of the country, making it the sixth most populous city p ...
,
Côte d'Ivoire
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
*
Bonny,
Nigeria
*
Libreville,
Gabon
*
Boma,
Democratic Republic of the Congo
*
Luanda
Luanda () is the capital and largest city in Angola. It is Angola's primary port, and its major industrial, cultural and urban centre. Located on Angola's northern Atlantic coast, Luanda is Angola's administrative centre, its chief seaport ...
,
Angola
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*
Cape Town,
South Africa
*
Swakopmund,
Namibia
Impact
Main One provides international capacity into a region that has experienced explosive growth in tele-density in recent years, but which remains constrained with respect to access to international cable capacity for global connectivity.
The Main One Cable system provides open access to regional telecom operators and Internet service providers at rates that are less than 20% of current international bandwidth prices in the region available via SAT3 or satellite service providers, according to the project's organizers. Main Street says it will encourage local content development via skills transfer of critical networking technologies and job creation with the location of the network operational center (NOC) for the entire system in Nigeria.
Ownership
The cable is privately owned by Main Street Technologies, international investors like the
Africa Finance Corporation
Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) is a pan-African Multilateral Development Financial Institution established in 2007 by sovereign African states to provide pragmatic solutions to Africa's infrastructure deficit and challenging operating enviro ...
and the Pan-African Infrastructure Development Fund (PAIDF) and a couple of Nigerian banks.
Acquisition
Equinix announced they will be acquiring Mainone for an enterprise value of $320m, the deal is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2022.
Construction time-line
On April 28, 2008, it was announced that Main Street Technologies had awarded a turnkey supply contract for the Main One Cable System to
Tyco Telecommunications. An October 10, 2008 press release states that the desk top study and engineering for the system had been completed.
On July 1, 2010 press release states that Main One had been completed and commissioned. The cable went live on July 22, 2010.
See also
*
List of international submarine communications cables
Individual cable systems off the west coast of Africa include:
*
ACE
An ace is a playing card, die or domino with a single pip. In the standard French deck, an ace has a single suit symbol (a heart, diamond, spade, or club) located in the middle of the card, sometimes large and decorated, especially in the ca ...
*
ATLANTIS-2
*
GLO-1 The GLO-1 ( Globacom-1) submarine communications cable is a cable system along the west coast of Africa between Nigeria and the UK, owned by Nigerian telecoms operator Globacom.
The submarine cable system is 9,800 km long, and became operatio ...
*
SAT-2
*
SAT-3/WASC
SAT-3/WASC or South Atlantic 3/West Africa Submarine Cable is a submarine communications cable linking Portugal and Spain to South Africa, with connections to several West African countries along the route. It forms part of the SAT-3/WASC/SAFE cabl ...
*
WACS
Footnotes
Sources
"Main One Web Site""Press Release, Tyco awarded Main One cable contract, April 28, 2008""Press Release, Main One Cable System progressing on schedule, October 10, 2008""Main One - Work begins on N5.4b sub-marine optical fibre cable Saturday, February 09, 2008""Nigerian Muse, Competition rocks bandwidth costs via gateways, submarine cable""Pioneer Consulting awarded MainOne contract", Ghana Business News"
{{Submarine communications cables in the Atlantic Ocean
West Africa
Submarine communications cables in the North Atlantic Ocean
Submarine communications cables in the South Atlantic Ocean
Telecommunications infrastructure
Infrastructure in Europe
Infrastructure in Africa
Infrastructure in Portugal
Infrastructure in South Africa
2010 establishments in Africa
2010 establishments in Portugal